青贮玉米品质性状遗传变异及主成分分析
吴建忠,李绥艳,林红,马延华,潘丽艳,李东林,孙德全

Genetic Variation and Principal Component Analysis of Silage Maize Quality Traits
Jianzhong Wu,Suiyan Li,Hong Lin,Yanhua Ma,Liyan Pan,Donglin Li,Dequan Sun
表2 14份青贮玉米材料品质性状及描述值
Table 2 Quality characters and description values of 14 silage maize materials
指标Index 缩写
Acronym
平均值±标准差
Mean±SD
变幅
Range
最小值
Min.
最大值
Max.
变异系数(%)
Variable coefficient
灰分Ash content (%) Ash(%) 5.24±0.45 1.90 4.26 6.16 9
脂肪含量Ether extract content (%) EE(%) 2.66±0.52 1.70 1.86 3.56 20
粗蛋白质含量Crude protein content (%) CP(%) 7.50±0.94 4.13 4.42 8.55 13
淀粉含量Starch content content (%) SC(%) 32.14±5.16 19.31 18.91 38.22 16
木质素含量Crude xylogen content (%) CX(%) 2.94±0.50 2.03 2.18 4.21 17
ADF含量Acid detergent fiber content (%) ADF(%) 22.21±2.81 11.01 18.04 29.05 13
NDF含量Neutral detergent fiber content (%) NDF(%) 39.56±4.75 19.66 31.69 51.35 12
48h NDF可消化率Digestibility of NDF for 48h (% DM) dNDF48 27.54±2.28 8.81 23.92 32.73 8
体外48h干物质消化率In vitro dry matter digestibility for 48h (% DM) IVDMD48 81.04±2.50 9.77 74.82 84.59 3
Ca(%) Ca(%) 0.25±0.03 0.08 0.20 0.28 11
P(%) P(%) 0.26±0.01 0.04 0.24 0.28 5
K(%) K(%) 0.74±0.14 0.44 0.48 0.92 19
Mg(%) Mg(%) 0.24±0.01 0.02 0.23 0.25 4
非纤维性碳水化合物Non-fibrous carbohydrate (%) NFC(%) 46.13±4.44 18.42 35.22 53.64 10
体外48h NDF可消化率Digestibility of NDF in vitro for 48h (% DM) dvNDF48 69.92±2.91 11.74 63.74 75.48 4
总可消化养分Total digestible nutrient (% DM) TDN(%) 68.21±2.36 8.00 63.00 71.00 3
产奶净能Net energy of lactation (Mcal/kg) NEL 1.41±0.06 0.20 1.28 1.48 4
维持净能Net energy for maintenance (Mcal/kg) NEM 1.69±0.07 0.25 1.53 1.78 4
增重净能Net energy for gain (Mcal/kg) NEG 1.02±0.08 0.34 0.84 1.18 8
相对饲喂价值Relative feeding value RFV 170.93±24.31 100.00 120.00 220.00 14
相对牧草价值Relative pasture value Rpv 141.64±8.44 30.00 125.00 155.00 6
产奶量/t干物质Milk yield per ton dry matter (kg) Mp 1 341.93±81.69 294.00 1 152.00 1 446.00 6