不同生长因素变化对小麦产量及品质的影响——以驻马店市近10年小麦生产情况为例

朱统泉, 宋全昊, 孟祥锋

Influences of Various Growth Factors on Yield and Grain Quality in Wheat——Taking Zhumadian’s Wheat Production in the Past Ten Years as Example

Zhu Tongquan, Song Quanhao, Meng Xiangfeng

表3 2010-2019年小麦病虫害发生及防治情况

Table 3 Occurrence and control of wheat diseases and insect pests from 2010 to 2019 ×104 hm2

年份 Year 纹枯病 Banded sclerotial blight 条锈病 Yellow rust 叶锈病 Leaf rust 赤霉病 Gibberellic disease 叶枯病 Leaf blight 白粉病 Powdery mildew 吸浆虫 Wheat midge 蚜虫 Aphides 麦蜘蛛 Gree wheat mite 病虫害发生总面积 Total occurrence area of pests and diseases 病虫害防治总面积 Total control area of pests and diseases 防治面 积占比 Control area ratio (%) 2010 46.3 11.6 8.8 41.8 27.5 8.4 20.3 46.1 22.5 367.3 321.1 87.41 2011 42.8 11.9 8.6 6.0 14.7 4.1 13.8 50.4 30.7 317.0 316.2 99.75 2012 47.1 16.0 10.1 57.8 25.8 3.2 10.1 61.0 31.3 396.5 324.6 81.86 2013 49.6 10.4 7.4 15.4 21.5 4.5 32.6 40.8 25.4 341.8 346.2 101.30 2014 41.3 9.3 6.0 33.4 23.0 4.0 11.0 41.8 22.5 326.5 392.0 120.04 2015 39.1 15.5 35.7 6.8 19.0 6.0 6.3 45.0 26.4 334.2 328.8 98.39 2016 35.2 10.1 16 45.3 17.0 7.5 6.6 25.7 21.2 319.1 306.5 96.05 2017 37.5 41.9 18.9 3.3 14.8 2.9 0.4 35.4 21.3 311.0 328.9 105.74 2018 45.2 0.5 13.3 29.0 15.6 3.5 2.0 27.8 28.4 299.7 309.9 103.39 2019 35.6 8.4 6.6 7.9 20.3 2.2 0.6 11.9 31.8 260.1 318.0 122.27 平均值 Average 42.0 13.6 13.1 24.7 19.9 4.6 10.4 38.6 26.2 327.3 329.2 101.60