利用近缘种属优良基因改良小麦研究进展
贾子苗, 邱玉亮, 林志珊, 王轲, 叶兴国

Research Progress on Wheat Improvement by Using Desirable Genes from Its Relative Species
Jia Zimiao, Qiu Yuliang, Lin Zhishan, Wang Ke, Ye Xingguo
表1 近缘种属抗病基因引入小麦情况
Table 1 Summary for the introgression of disease resistance genes into wheat from its alien species
基因名称Gene 来源Source 易位染色体Translocation chromosome 参考文献Reference
白粉病抗性基因Resistance genes for powdery mildew
Pm2b 冰草[Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn.] 5DS [52]
Pm4 一粒小麦(Triticum monococcum L.) 2AL [53]
Pm6 提莫非维小麦(Triticum timopheeviiZhuk.) T2BS·2GL [54]
Pm50 栽培二粒小麦(Triticum dicoccum L.) 2AL [55]
Pm51 长穗偃麦草(Thinopyrum elongatum 2BL [56]
PmCH89 中间偃麦草[Thinopyrum intermedium(Host) Beauv.] 4BL [57]
PmL962 中间偃麦草[Thinopyrum intermedium(Host) Beauv.] 2BS [58]
Pm53 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草(Aegilops speltoides Tausch) 5BL [59]
Pm55 簇毛麦(Dasypyrum villosum L.) T5AL·5VS [24]
Pm57 西尔斯山羊草(Aegilops searsiiFeldman & Kislev.) T2BS-2BL·2Ss#1L [60]
Pm58 节节麦(Aegilops tauschii Coss.) 2DS [61]
Pm62 簇毛麦(Dasypyrum villosum L.) T2BS·2VL [42]
Pm66 高大山羊草(Aegilops longissima L.) T4BL·4SLS [44]
Pm67 簇毛麦(Dasypyrum villosum L.) T1DL·1VS [43]
条锈病抗性基因Resistance genes for stripe rust
Yr35 二粒小麦(Triticum dicoccoides L.) 6BS [62]
Yr38 沙融山羊草(Aegilops sharonensisEig.) 6AL [63]
Yr50 中间偃麦草[Thinopyrum intermedium(Host) Beauv.] 4BL [64]
Yr53 圆锥小麦(Triticum turgidum L.) 2BL [65]
YrH9020a 华山新麦草(Psathrostachys huashanica Keng) 6D [66]
Yr69 长穗偃麦草(Thinopyrum elongatum 2AS [67]
YrH9017 华山新麦草(Psathrostachys huashanica Keng) 2AL [68]
YrH922 华山新麦草(Psathrostachys huashanica Keng) 3BL [69]
Yr70 小伞山羊草(Aegilops umbellulataZhuk.) 5DS [70]
Yr83 黑麦(Secale cereale L.) 6RL [71]
叶锈病抗性基因Resistance genes for leaf rust
Lr66 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草(Aegilops speltoides Tausch) 3A [72]
Lr76 小伞山羊草(Aegilops umbellulataZhuk.) 5DS [70]
LrM 马克格拉菲亚山草[Aegilops markgrafii(Greuter) Hammer] 2AS [73]
秆锈病抗性基因Resistance genes for stem rust
Sr44 中间偃麦草[Thinopyrum intermedium(Host) Beauv.] T7DS·7Ai#lS [74]
Sr46 节节麦(Aegilops tauschii Coss.) 2DS [75]
Sr47 拟斯卑尔脱山羊草(Aegilops speltoides Tausch) 2BL [76]
Sr51 西尔斯山羊草(Aegilops searsiiFeldman & Kislev.) T3AL·3SsS [77]
Sr52 簇毛麦(Dasypyrum villosum L.) T6AS·6V#3L [25]
Sr53 卵穗山羊草(Aegilops geniculata L.) T5AS·5MgL [78]
Sr59 黑麦(Secale cereale L.) T2DS·2RL [79]
赤霉病抗性基因Resistance genes for Fusarium head blight
Fhb6 日本披碱草(Elymus tsukushiensisHonda.) T1AS·1Ets#1S [50]
Fhb7 长穗偃麦草(Thinopyrum elongatum T7DS·7el2L [80]
小麦条纹花叶病抗性基因Resistance genes for wheat streak mosaic virus
Wsm3 中间偃麦草[Thinopyrum intermedium(Host) Beauv.] T7BS·7BL7S#3L [81]
小麦纹枯病抗性基因Resistance genes for wheat eyespot
Pch1 偏凸羊草(Aegilops ventricosaTausch) 7DV [82]