人工合成六倍体小麦在黄淮麦区育种中的利用性评价

宋全昊, 金艳, 宋佳静, 白冬, 赵立尚, 陈杰, 朱统泉

Evaluation the Breeding Utilizability of Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat in Huang-Huai Area

Song Quanhao, Jin Yan, Song Jiajing, Bai Dong, Zhao Lishang, Chen Jie, Zhu Tongquan

表4 普通小麦驻麦305、SHW及回交群体的品质性状比较

Table 4 Comparison of grain quality of common wheat Zhumai 305, SHW and backcross populations

群体 Population 年份 Year 材料 Material 水分含量 Moisture content (%) 蛋白质含量 Protein content (%) 面筋含量 Gulten content (%) 淀粉含量 Starch content (%) 纤维含量 Fibre content (%) 硬度 Hardness SDS沉降值 SDS sedimentation value (mL) Zeleny沉降值 Zeleny sedimentation value (mL) 1 2018-2019 驻麦305 10.65±0.03b 13.76±0.12b 31.70±0.20c 66.67±0.73a 2.96±0.02c 30.67±0.20c 46.73±1.10b 30.47±0.42a SHW1 10.99±0.08a 15.21±0.10a 37.07±0.25a 61.96±0.23c 3.35±0.02a 50.00±0.37a 69.25±1.26a 20.54±0.51c BC2-SHW1 10.96±0.05a 13.97±0.12b 32.39±0.32b 64.89±0.15b 3.21±0.02b 37.17±0.86b 66.15±1.46a 29.13±0.26b 2019-2020 驻麦305 10.46±0.02c 13.78±0.11c 31.53±0.31c 68.42±0.13a 2.93±0.01c 30.80±0.40c 53.66±0.90c 32.22±0.33a SHW1 10.96±0.05a 15.14±0.06a 36.42±0.21a 62.82±0.18c 3.41±0.03a 50.78±0.58a 69.25±1.26a 19.08±0.35c BC2-SHW1 10.71±0.14b 14.28±0.11b 33.32±0.30b 64.78±0.22b 3.26±0.01b 44.73±0.49b 58.86±2.03b 27.89±1.11b 2 2018-2019 驻麦305 10.65±0.03b 13.76±0.12b 31.70±0.20c 66.67±0.73a 2.96±0.02c 30.67±0.20c 46.73±1.10c 30.47±0.42a SHW2 11.56±0.10a 15.77±0.12a 38.13±0.17a 62.66±0.19b 3.44±0.02a 53.98±0.04a 75.32±0.57a 17.79±0.29c BC2-SHW2 10.75±0.09b 13.62±0.15b 32.64±0.10b 63.47±0.19b 3.13±0.02b 40.27±0.22b 69.92±1.98b 23.65±0.46b 2019-2020 驻麦305 10.46±0.02c 13.78±0.11c 31.53±0.31c 68.42±0.13a 2.93±0.01c 30.80±0.40c 53.66±0.90c 32.22±0.33a SHW2 11.22±0.04a 15.37±0.05a 37.35±0.13a 62.97±0.11c 3.37±0.02a 56.27±0.27a 76.05±1.72a 19.82±0.36c BC2-SHW2 10.70±0.11b 14.55±0.12b 34.43±0.10b 63.94±0.14b 3.21±0.02b 38.06±0.27b 67.18±0.47b 24.49±0.21b 3 2018-2019 驻麦305 10.65±0.03c 13.76±0.12c 31.70±0.20b 66.67±0.73a 2.96±0.02c 30.67±0.20c 46.73±1.10c 30.47±0.42a SHW3 11.26±0.05a 16.12±0.03a 39.10±0.03a 61.61±0.19c 3.32±0.02a 51.95±0.29a 80.26±2.25a 21.99±0.60c BC2-SHW3 10.81±0.04b 14.11±0.08b 39.07±0.44a 63.27±0.32b 3.25±0.02b 41.39±0.37b 72.70±0.88b 29.87±0.30b 2019-2020 驻麦305 10.46±0.02b 13.78±0.11c 31.53±0.31c 68.42±0.13a 2.93±0.01c 30.80±0.40c 53.66±0.90c 32.22±0.33a SHW3 11.18±0.02a 16.06±0.06a 39.70±0.13a 60.14±0.18c 3.39±0.02a 52.79±0.21a 86.98±1.78a 21.92±0.10c BC2-SHW3 10.55±0.09b 15.80±0.14b 38.06±0.04b 62.25±0.08b 3.22±0.01b 41.90±0.57b 75.22±1.05b 28.77±0.45b 4 2018-2019 驻麦305 10.65±0.03b 13.76±0.12c 31.70±0.20c 66.67±0.73a 2.96±0.02c 30.67±0.20c 46.73±1.10c 30.47±0.42a SHW4 10.89±0.07a 17.70±0.11a 44.61±0.23a 59.31±0.22c 3.45±0.02a 54.44±0.63a 87.10±0.91a 22.38±0.23c BC2-SHW4 10.72±0.04b 16.12±0.10b 39.46±0.05b 61.51±0.19b 3.39±0.02b 44.42±0.46b 69.81±1.77b 26.38±0.15b 2019-2020 驻麦305 10.46±0.02c 13.78±0.11c 31.53±0.31c 68.42±0.13a 2.93±0.01c 30.80±0.40c 53.66±0.90c 32.22±0.33a SHW4 10.95±0.08a 16.70±0.09a 44.21±0.22a 60.35±0.19c 3.45±0.02a 57.85±0.81a 89.75±1.30a 24.16±0.12c BC2-SHW4 10.75±0.09b 14.55±0.08b 39.30±0.30b 61.40±0.29b 3.23±0.02b 44.11±0.22b 66.46±1.35b 27.66±0.60b 5 2018-2019 驻麦305 10.65±0.03c 13.76±0.12c 31.70±0.20c 66.67±0.73a 2.96±0.02c 30.67±0.20c 46.73±1.10c 30.47±0.42a SHW5 11.22±0.04a 15.35±0.07a 37.35±0.13a 62.97±0.11b 3.39±0.01a 56.27±0.27a 75.85±1.84a 19.28±0.48c BC2-SHW5 10.81±0.05b 14.55±0.10b 34.09±0.20b 63.28±0.23b 3.28±0.01b 43.93±0.20b 66.89±0.80b 26.52±0.35b 2019-2020 驻麦305 10.46±0.02b 13.78±0.11c 31.53±0.31c 68.42±0.13a 2.93±0.01c 30.80±0.40c 53.66±0.90c 32.22±0.33a SHW5 11.23±0.17a 15.74±0.08a 37.89±0.23a 62.54±0.14c 3.45±0.03a 55.09±0.38a 78.75±1.05a 19.86±0.54c BC2-SHW5 11.01±0.18a 14.61±0.14b 35.00±0.18b 63.83±0.18b 3.28±0.01b 48.36±0.37b 70.66±2.29b 28.93±0.09b