不同生态区谷子品种农艺性状和品质分析

赵利蓉, 马珂, 张丽光, 汤沙, 原向阳, 刁现民

Analysis of Agronomic Traits and Quality of Foxtail Millet Varieties in Different Ecological Regions

Zhao Lirong, Ma Ke, Zhang Liguang, Tang Sha, Yuan Xiangyang, Diao Xianmin

表2 不同谷子品种产量及农艺性状方差分析

Table 2 Variance analysis of yield and agronomic traits of different foxtail millet varieties

品种 Variety 穗长 Panicle length (cm) 穗粗 Panicle diameter (mm) 穗重 Panicle weight (g) 穗码数 The number of spikelet 穗粒重 Grain weight per panicle (g) 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) 株高 Plant height (cm) 理论产量 Theory yield (kg/hm2) 神谷5号Shengu 5 21.44±2.09cde 31.56±2.13a 27.86±5.3cd 74±17e 21.75±5.24def 2.82±0.08ef 122.46±4.02g 3555 神谷10号Shengu 10 25.34±4.29b 23.69±1.53h 20.41±4.94ef 80±10bcde 17.84±4.57fgh 3.06±0.25cde 124.51±4.85g 2865 神谷13号Shengu 13 22.42±2.70cd 26.30±2.52efg 19.15±2.63fg 86±7abcd 15.87±2.21h 3.16±0.17bcd 124.19±3.41g 3300 长农40号Changnong 40 25.13±1.67b 27.17±3.71cdef 34.35±9.29ab 87±9abc 27.25±6.94abc 3.46±0.36a 131.49±1.17f 2670 长农52号Changnong 52 22.71±1.59cd 24.96±1.51gh 25.71±4.53cd 102±13h 22.01±3.74de 3.30±0.21abc 145.89±1.98c 2985 晋谷40号Jingu 40 20.87±1.19de 28.03±2.64cde 33.46±5.68ab 89±7abc 28.19±4.86ab 3.20±0.15bc 160.42±2.46a 4215 晋谷47号Jingu 47 22.30±2.55cd 26.79±1.40defg 34.95±4.44a 91±12ab 29.54±3.61a 2.90±0.19def 153.49±3.24b 2910 晋谷59号Jingu 59 21.93±2.73cd 28.56±2.20cd 34.18±6.08ab 94±17a 28.61±5.65ab 3.46±0.45a 158.01±4.25a 3405 长生8号Changsheng 8 22.44±2.31cd 31.12±2.12ab 33.33±5.16ab 93±8a 28.83±4.94a 2.70±0.15f 157.80±3.07a 2655 长生13号Changsheng 13 23.42±2.05bc 27.08±1.44cdefg 27.43±6.23cd 107±16gh 23.44±6.00cde 3.35±0.39ab 136.32±2.45e 3315 长生16号Changsheng 16 22.79±1.45cd 29.00±2.43bc 30.14±5.41bc 116±7g 24.67±4.38bcd 3.15±0.15bcd 123.28±3.90g 2625 豫谷35号Yugu 35 19.81±1.67e 27.21±1.97cdef 24.88±4.37de 88±8abc 20.26±4.60efg 3.24±0.05abc 138.80±1.60e 2775 绿优谷Lüyougu 17.46±1.31f 19.52±2.81j 15.57±2.14gh 81±16bcde 13.79±2.15h 2.86±0.05ef 142.41±3.48d 3255 黑谷8号Heigu 8 30.52±1.83a 21.39±2.15ij 20.54±3.51ef 132±13f 16.68±2.63gh 3.27±0.54abc 108.68±2.32h 3120 农大8号Nongda 8 22.26±1.48cd 23.44±2.25hi 18.09±3.00fgh 76±13de 15.56±3.01h 2.85±0.51ef 142.92±3.38cd 3105 锦谷5号Jingu 5 17.77±1.63f 25.21±2.45fgh 13.96±2.66h 78±10cde 13.93±3.09h 2.70±0.09f 137.38±3.18e 3000 平均值Average 22.41 26.31 25.88 92.26 21.77 3.09 138.00 3105 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (%) 16.06 14.48 32.61 20.46 31.79 11.97 10.79 – 最小值Minimum value 17.46 19.52 13.96 74 13.79 2.70 108.68 2625 最大值Maximum value 30.52 31.56 34.95 132 29.54 3.46 160.42 4215