秧龄对浙东南地区优质稻产量和品质的影响
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马义虎, 何贤彪, 陈剑, 汤学军, 王旭辉, 何豪豪, 金羽清, 齐文, 蒋海凌, 周翠
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Effects of Seedling Ages on Grain Yield and Quality of High Quality Rice in Southeastern Zhejiang Province
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Ma Yihu, He Xianbiao, Chen Jian, Tang Xuejun, Wang Xuhui, He Haohao, Jin Yuqing, Qi Wen, Jiang Hailing, Zhou Cui
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表1 不同秧龄下优质稻的产量及其构成因素
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Table 1 Yield and its components of high quality rice under different seedling ages
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品种
Variety | 秧龄处理
Seedling
age
treatment
(d) | 2021年产量及其构成因素Grain yield and its components in 2021 | 2020年
实际产量
Actual yield
in 2020
(t/hm2) | 株高
Plant
height
(cm) | 有效穗数
Panicles
(×104/hm2) | 穗粒数
Spikelet
number per
panicles | 总颖花量
Total amount
of spikelets
(×106/hm2) | 结实率
Seed-
setting
rate (%) | 千粒重
1000-grain
weight (g) | 理论产量
Theoretical
yield
(t/hm2) | 实际产量
Actual
yield
(t/hm2) | 甬优1540
Yongyou 1540 | 15 | 125.1±1.6a | 202.4±2.5b | 243.6±3.6c | 493.0±13.9c | 95.2±2.6a | 23.75±0.12a | 11.14±0.19b | 11.07±0.14b | 11.13±0.21b | | 21 | 122.3±1.5ab | 205.5±3.9ab | 255.3±4.5b | 524.6±11.8b | 93.4±1.8ab | 23.49±0.15b | 11.51±0.23a | 11.35±0.19a | 11.32±0.13ab | | 27 | 120.2±2.1bc | 207.8±4.2a | 261.2±6.3a | 542.7±14.6a | 92.9±2.3ab | 23.25±0.11bc | 11.72±0.15a | 11.44±0.16a | 11.46±0.23a | | 33 | 119.4±1.5bc | 203.1±2.3ab | 253.9±5.9b | 515.8±13.4b | 91.3±2.5b | 23.19±0.09c | 10.93±0.24b | 10.76±0.18c | 10.71±0.16c | | 39 | 117.5±1.3c | 197.0±3.6c | 245.1±7.2c | 482.7±15.7d | 90.2±1.7b | 23.04±0.08c | 10.04±0.27c | 9.92±0.23d | 9.85±0.17d | | 平均值 | 120.9±2.9 | 203.2±4.0 | 251.8±7.4 | 511.8±24.2 | 92.6±1.9 | 23.34±0.28 | 11.07±0.65 | 10.91±0.61 | 10.89±0.65 | | CV (%) | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 泰两优217
Tailiangyou 217 | 15 | 120.9±1.4a | 231.2±2.9ab | 186.8±5.8c | 431.8±11.6d | 90.1±2.6a | 24.76±0.16a | 9.64±0.11b | 9.59±0.14ab | 9.54±0.18ab | | 21 | 119.3±2.1a | 234.1±3.7a | 204.4±4.7a | 478.5±19.9a | 88.1±2.1ab | 24.63±0.11b | 10.39±0.18a | 9.75±0.21a | 9.79±0.11a | | 27 | 117.4±1.7b | 227.3±4.1bc | 203.1±5.3a | 461.6±14.7b | 86.2±1.9bc | 24.62±0.09b | 9.80±0.21b | 9.42±0.16b | 9.47±0.19b | | 33 | 116.2±2.3bc | 226.1±2.3c | 195.7±4.6b | 442.5±18.7c | 84.2±2.3c | 24.56±0.06b | 9.15±0.14c | 9.04±0.19c | 9.02±0.09c | | 39 | 115.1±2.1c | 220.2±3.2d | 193.1±3.8b | 425.2±16.9d | 83.2±1.7c | 24.42±0.13c | 8.64±0.16d | 8.57±0.15d | 8.64±0.15d | | 平均值 | 117.8±2.3 | 227.8±5.3 | 196.6±7.3 | 447.9±22.0 | 86.4±2.8 | 24.60±0.12 | 9.52±0.66 | 9.27±0.47 | 9.29±0.46 | | CV (%) | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 方差分析
ANOVA | 秧龄(S) | * | * | * | ** | ** | * | ** | ** | ** | | 品种(V) | * | ** | ** | ** | ** | * | ** | ** | ** | | S×V | ns | * | * | * | ns | ns | ** | ** | ** |
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