气象因子与向日葵DUS测试测量型性状的关系

刘春晖, 杜瑞霞, 王永行, 杨钦方, 单飞彪, 胥福勋, 赵宇新, 陈舒舒, 刘伟

Relationship between Meteorological Factors and DUS Test Measurement Traits of Sunflower

Liu Chunhui, Du Ruixia, Wang Yongxing, Yang Qinfang, Shan Feibiao, Xu Fuxun, Zhao Yuxin, Chen Shushu, Liu Wei

表1 不同年份间向日葵数量性状差异

Table 1 Differences in sunflower quantitative traits in different years

品种 Variety 性状 Trait 年份Year F值 F-value P值 P-value 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 NY1 Y1 33.30±3.25bcB 36.70±2.49aA 33.35±2.56bcB 34.05±2.09bB 32.20±0.77cB 33.35±1.72bcB 8.975 0.000 01 Y2 (d) 58.20±0.96abA 53.70±0.75cC 52.80±0.99cC 57.00±0.72bB 60.60±0.99aA 60.20±1.10aA 97.940 0.000 01 Y3 49.45±4.66bB 52.80±2.95aA 49.25±4.72bB 52.50±2.86aA 54.10±2.73aA 53.75±2.51aA 7.209 0.000 20 Y4 67.45±3.09bB 73.85±6.42aA 71.30±4.37abAB 69.30±5.54bAB 61.60±6.61cC 68.65±10.29bAB 8.221 0.000 10 Y5 (cm2) 1369.34±138.53bB 1127.62±194.93cC 1295.55±177.78cC 1506.01±146.83aA 1380.43±60.44bB 1435.51±135.82bB 42.960 0.000 10 Y6 (cm) 28.45±1.18aA 29.25±1.73aA 26.63±1.82bB 28.93±1.94aA 29.13±1.28aA 28.57±1.45aA 7.311 0.000 20 Y7 (m) 1.98±0.19cC 2.21±0.16aA 1.88±0.13dC 2.14±0.15bB 2.30±0.07aA 2.26±0.15aA 12.240 0.000 01 Y8 (cm2) 2.26±0.19bAB 2.13±0.16cBC 2.15±0.22bcBC 2.05±0.20cCD 2.41±0.17aA 1.91±0.15dD 33.126 0.000 10 Y9 0.42±0.03abAB 0.42±0.02aA 0.39±0.05bcAB 0.42±0.02aA 0.41±0.01abAB 0.38±0.01cB 3.400 0.006 70 Y10 (mm) 5.28±0.82aA 4.51±0.40bcBC 5.31±0.47aA 4.61±0.18bBC 4.74±0.29bB 4.25±0.53cC 15.098 0.000 10 NY2 Y1 28.40±2.82bB 30.80±1.91aAB 28.35±2.25bB 28.75±5.78bAB 30.95±1.47aA 30.15±1.46abAB 3.219 0.009 30 Y2 (d) 52.30±0.93bcBC 49.10±0.91dD 49.20±0.98dD 57.10±0.86bB 54.80±0.99bcB 58.20±1.02aA 127.260 0.000 01 Y3 54.70±3.03bB 58.55±3.24aA 55.20±3.49bB 56.30±3.13bAB 56.20±2.29bAB 56.25±4.25bAB 3.248 0.008 90 Y4 71.00±5.43abA 72.95±3.56aA 69.15±3.94bA 71.25±4.38abA 70.70±8.07abA 71.10±4.30abA 1.103 0.362 90 Y5 (cm2) 1121.63±151.07cD 1155.25±167.91cCD 1277.32±164.39bBC 1564.00±151.22aA 1292.84±170.56bB 1587.50±120.46aA 33.070 0.000 10 Y6 (cm) 26.07±1.27cC 26.18±1.37cBC 26.45±0.97bcBC 27.53±1.42aA 27.19±1.45abAB 27.12±1.19abABC 4.321 0.001 20 Y7 (m) 1.93±0.16bcBC 1.97±0.08bB 1.95±0.07bBC 1.86±0.09cC 1.95±0.07bBC 2.08±0.15aA 7.988 0.000 10 Y8 (cm2) 1.66±0.08cdB 1.62±0.15dB 1.81±0.29abA 1.84±0.15aA 1.75±0.10abcAB 1.72±0.08bcdAB 5.617 0.000 10 Y9 0.39±0.01abcAB 0.40±0.02abcAB 0.39±0.04cB 0.39±0.02bcAB 0.41±0.02aA 0.40±0.01abAB 2.417 0.040 10 Y10 (mm) 4.15±0.34cCD 3.85±0.18dD 4.79±0.44aA 4.33±0.47bcBC 4.55±0.39bAB 4.15±0.34cCD 16.192 0.000 01 NY3 Y1 33.70±2.30aA 34.70±2.52aA 34.15±1.39aA 33.50±2.46aA 34.40±2.72aA 34.00±1.86aA 0.771 0.572 40 Y2 (d) 56.30±1.17bB 53.25±1.02cC 52.90±0.91cC 61.80±0.83aA 61.20±2.95aA 61.10±0.85aA 153.350 0.000 10 Y3 50.20±3.50bcA 49.75±3.80cA 52.45±4.12abA 52.90±4.56aA 52.20±3.38abcA 50.60±4.39abcA 2.212 0.057 80 Y4 71.70±5.48aA 72.90±5.87aA 73.60±7.26aA 72.20±6.62aA 71.65±5.75aA 73.30±7.66aA 0.327 0.895 90 Y5 (cm2) 1300.60±139.33dC 1407.23±140.09cBC 1439.31±181.81cB 1560.74±97.99bA 1350.81±134.47cdBC 1666.94±146.94aA 18.453 0.000 10 Y6 (cm) 27.27±1.03bC 28.55±1.92aAB 26.55±0.97bC 29.15±2.43aA 27.47±1.45bBC 28.57±0.69aAB 8.155 0.000 10 Y7 (m) 2.06±0.18dC 2.22±0.14bcB 2.09±0.89dC 2.21±0.11cB 2.32±0.06aA 2.29±0.08abAB 17.180 0.000 10 Y8 (cm2) 2.19±0.15cBC 2.06±0.18dCD 2.34±0.29abAB 2.32±0.22bAB 2.46±0.13aA 1.98±0.15dD 17.860 0.000 10 Y9 0.40±0.01abA 0.40±0.02aA 0.38±0.03abA 0.39±0.03abA 0.40±0.01abA 0.38±0.08bA 1.567 0.175 10 Y10 (mm) 4.34±0.57abAB 4.14±0.30bBC 4.43±0.38aAB 4.15±0.24bBC 4.53±0.45aA 3.88±0.38cC 6.962 0.000 01 NY4 Y1 28.10±1.74aA 27.75±1.89abA 25.85±1.69cB 26.85±1.87bcAB 28.10±1.74aA 27.20±1.70abAB 4.814 0.000 50 Y2 (d) 50.20±1.01bcBC 46.10±1.11cC 46.30±0.90cC 54.20±0.90bB 54.90±2.91aA 59.60±0.86aA 108.120 0.000 01 Y3 54.25±3.60aA 56.05±3.24aA 55.70±4.09aA 52.90±12.35aA 53.85±4.59aA 54.10±2.63aA 0.766 0.576 20 Y4 69.25±5.49bA 71.85±5.66abA 71.05±7.39abA 68.91±6.23bA 71.55±3.15abA 72.90±4.27aA 1.577 0.172 20 Y5 (cm2) 1110.50±137.12cdC 1225.00±144.04cC 1089.97±151.26dC 1485.76±214.99aA 1350.76±127.27bB 1500.76±151.05aA 45.144 0.000 01 Y6 (cm) 26.07±1.56cC 27.39±1.61abAB 24.78±1.21dD 26.74±1.66bcABC 26.40±1.42cBC 27.77±1.07aA 10.843 0.000 10 Y7 (m) 1.62±0.10cC 1.78±0.12bAB 1.56±0.19dD 1.74±0.10bBC 1.72±0.13bBC 1.88±0.11aA 39.113 0.000 10 Y8 (cm2) 2.02±0.08aA 1.76±0.07cD 1.88±0.22bBC 2.06±0.25aA 2.01±0.08aAB 1.88±0.18bC 16.368 0.000 10 Y9 0.41±0.02bB 0.40±0.02bB 0.43±0.037aA 0.41±0.04bAB 0.41±0.03bAB 0.40±0.03bB 3.508 0.005 50 Y10 (mm) 4.12±0.47bcABC 3.95±0.36cdBC 4.34±0.29aA 4.14±0.35abcAB 4.22±0.29abAB 3.85±0.23dC 5.496 0.000 10