2000-2024年全国审定（登记）皮大麦品种的选育及特征特性分析

李亚婷, 贾世琦, 姚立蓉, 张宏, 司二静, 杨轲, 孟亚雄, 马小乐, 李葆春, 王化俊, 郭刚刚, 汪军成

Analysis of Breeding and Characteristics of Nationally Approved (Registered) Hulled Barley Varieties in China from 2000 to 2024

Li Yating, Jia Shiqi, Yao Lirong, Zhang Hong, Si Erjing, Yang Ke, Meng Yaxiong, Ma Xiaole, Li Baochun, Wang Huajun, Guo Ganggang, Wang Juncheng

表8 2000-2024年全国皮大麦审定（登记）品种抗病性分析

Table 8 Disease resistance analysis of approved (registered) barley varieties in China from 2000 to 2024

病害 Disease 总计 Total 品种数Number of varieties 品种占比Proportion of varieties (%) 高抗 Highly resistance 中抗 Moderately resistance 抗 Resistance 感 Susceptible 高感 Highly susceptible 高抗 Highly resistance 中抗 Moderately resistance 抗 Resistance 感 Susceptible 高感 Highly susceptible 条纹病Streak disease 245 65 65 68 37 10 26.53 26.53 27.76 15.10 4.08 条锈病Stripe rust 76 40 3 30 1 2 52.63 3.95 39.47 1.32 2.63 白粉病Powdery mildew 218 47 62 56 45 8 16.97 28.57 25.81 20.74 3.69 黄矮病Yellow dwarf 155 47 54 25 24 5 30.32 34.84 16.13 15.48 3.23 赤霉病Scab 191 27 89 31 40 4 14.14 46.60 16.23 20.94 2.09 根腐病Root rot 72 15 15 25 13 4 20.83 20.83 34.72 18.06 5.56