云南边境地区稻种资源的SSR标记遗传多样性及其主要农艺性状关联性分析
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汤翠凤, 阿新祥, 董超, 张斐斐, 杨雅云, 杨红梅, 戴陆园, 苏振喜
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Analysis of Genetic Diversity by SSR Markers and Correlation of Main Agronomic Traits of Rice Germplasm Resources in Border Areas of Yunnan
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Tang Cuifeng, A Xinxiang, Dong Chao, Zhang Feifei, Yang Yayun, Yang Hongmei, Dai Luyuan, Su Zhenxi
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表3 SSR标记等位变异与水稻表型性状的相关系数
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Table 3 Correlation coefficient between allelic variation of SSR markers and phenotypic traits in rice
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标记 Marker | 等位 变异 Allelic variation | 有效穗数 Effective panicle number per plant | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 穗长 Panicle length (cm) | 穗抽出度 Panicle exsertion (cm) | 剑叶长 Flag leaf length (cm) | 剑叶宽 Flag leaf width (cm) | 穗实粒数 Filled grain number per panicle | 穗秕粒数 Unfilled grain number per panicle | 穗粒数 Grains per panicle | 结实率 Seed setting rate (%) | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) | | RM574 | A | -0.092 | 0.098 | -0.064 | 0.161** | -0.025 | -0.015 | -0.191** | -0.003 | -0.145** | -0.124* | 0.041 | | B | -0.002 | -0.100 | 0.078 | -0.122* | 0.121* | 0.115* | 0.210** | -0.053 | 0.129* | 0.166** | -0.025 | | C | 0.093 | 0.015 | -0.045 | -0.014 | -0.123* | -0.118* | -0.090 | 0.073 | -0.027 | -0.096 | 0.005 | | RM434 | A | 0.093 | -0.115* | -0.060 | -0.070 | -0.080 | -0.090 | -0.020 | -0.010 | -0.030 | -0.000 | -0.060 | | B | -0.076 | 0.086 | 0.077 | 0.019 | 0.137* | -0.002 | 0.040 | -0.035 | 0.011 | 0.045 | 0.042 | | C | -0.176** | -0.024 | -0.179** | 0.178** | -0.153** | 0.026 | -0.291** | -0.159** | -0.313** | -0.010 | 0.225** | | D | 0.190** | 0.022 | 0.164** | -0.163** | 0.111* | -0.007 | 0.268** | 0.173** | 0.303** | -0.012 | -0.225** | | RM551 | A | 0.101 | 0.019 | -0.012 | -0.032 | -0.078 | -0.002 | -0.058 | -0.011 | -0.051 | -0.037 | -0.048 | | B | -0.095 | -0.079 | -0.357** | 0.329** | -0.272** | -0.251** | -0.362** | -0.226** | -0.405** | -0.029 | 0.118* | | C | -0.093 | 0.008 | 0.045 | 0.079 | 0.081 | -0.043 | 0.007 | -0.049 | -0.021 | 0.057 | 0.015 | | D | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | | E | 0.029 | 0.080 | 0.066 | -0.064 | 0.062 | -0.029 | 0.005 | -0.041 | -0.020 | 0.040 | 0.022 | | RM214 | A | -0.063 | -0.038 | -0.070 | 0.165** | 0.000 | 0.010 | -0.044 | -0.099 | -0.090 | 0.059 | 0.093 | | B | -0.128* | -0.117* | -0.279** | 0.163** | -0.240** | -0.178** | -0.246** | -0.190** | -0.293** | 0.061 | 0.061 | | C | -0.183** | -0.078 | -0.148** | 0.126* | -0.040 | -0.005 | -0.264** | -0.144** | -0.284** | 0.000 | 0.272** | | D | -0.045 | 0.004 | -0.171** | 0.158** | -0.217** | -0.110* | -0.254** | -0.144** | -0.275** | -0.019 | 0.073 | | E | 0.031 | 0.045 | -0.021 | 0.162** | -0.096 | -0.054 | -0.079 | -0.048 | -0.088 | -0.048 | -0.031 | | F | 0.031 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.081 | 0.076 | -0.020 | 0.043 | -0.054 | 0.001 | 0.080 | 0.061 | | G | 0.185** | 0.058 | 0.328** | -0.415** | 0.219** | 0.186** | 0.476** | 0.340** | 0.555** | -0.032 | -0.273** | | H | -0.010 | 0.148** | 0.126* | 0.057 | 0.148** | 0.041 | -0.096 | 0.000 | -0.074 | -0.076 | 0.020 | | RM7097 | A | -0.198** | -0.145** | -0.121* | -0.355** | 0.052 | 0.095 | -0.236** | -0.128* | -0.251** | 0.047 | -0.098 | | B | -0.211** | 0.138* | -0.069 | 0.188** | 0.018 | 0.009 | -0.188** | -0.138* | -0.221** | 0.011 | 0.182** | | C | 0.090 | 0.010 | -0.119* | -0.181** | -0.110* | -0.155** | -0.134* | 0.060 | -0.068 | -0.146** | -0.159** | | D | -0.093 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 0.222** | -0.044 | -0.078 | 0.033 | -0.059 | -0.009 | 0.036 | -0.008 | | RM202 | A | -0.189** | -0.037 | -0.114* | 0.126* | -0.038 | -0.060 | -0.117* | -0.161** | -0.181** | 0.120* | 0.252** | | B | -0.129* | -0.016 | -0.064 | 0.167** | 0.013 | -0.016 | -0.101 | -0.147** | -0.161** | 0.083 | 0.218** | | C | -0.020 | -0.023 | -0.261** | 0.153** | -0.275** | -0.185** | -0.266** | -0.113* | -0.267** | -0.093 | -0.064 | | D | -0.084 | 0.008 | 0.049 | -0.086 | -0.041 | 0.084 | 0.025 | 0.135* | 0.098 | -0.097 | 0.047 | | E | 0.078 | -0.201** | 0.146** | -0.179** | 0.099 | -0.021 | 0.095 | 0.039 | 0.094 | 0.004 | 0.054 | | F | 0.064 | -0.004 | -0.059 | 0.105 | -0.044 | 0.011 | -0.087 | -0.105 | -0.126* | 0.061 | -0.017 | | RM1812 | A | 0.059 | 0.067 | 0.086 | -0.133* | 0.080 | 0.060 | 0.081 | 0.129* | 0.135* | -0.078 | -0.158** | | B | 0.068 | -0.032 | 0.093 | -0.053 | 0.081 | 0.066 | 0.096 | 0.053 | 0.104 | 0.005 | 0.038 | | C | -0.134* | -0.002 | -0.024 | -0.002 | 0.051 | -0.033 | -0.077 | 0.031 | -0.041 | -0.055 | -0.032 | | D | -0.026 | -0.051 | -0.321** | 0.191** | -0.262** | -0.187** | -0.285** | -0.154** | -0.306** | -0.040 | 0.008 | | E | -0.126* | -0.037 | -0.132* | 0.190** | -0.119* | -0.102 | -0.216** | -0.156** | -0.253** | 0.028 | 0.162** | | F | 0.151** | -0.063 | 0.121* | -0.073 | 0.078 | -0.010 | 0.120* | 0.057 | 0.125* | 0.027 | -0.076 | | RM3395 | A | 0.064 | 0.056 | -0.038 | -0.012 | 0.021 | -0.026 | 0.005 | 0.145** | 0.086 | -0.098 | -0.047 | | B | 0.106 | -0.140* | -0.057 | -0.043 | 0.024 | -0.052 | -0.106 | 0.061 | -0.047 | -0.142* | 0.017 | | C | 0.019 | 0.118* | 0.027 | 0.088 | -0.093 | -0.093 | 0.074 | -0.069 | 0.019 | 0.077 | -0.200** | | D | -0.246** | 0.005 | -0.002 | 0.019 | 0.015 | 0.039 | -0.090 | -0.101 | -0.126* | 0.059 | 0.211** | | E | 0.062 | -0.006 | -0.090 | 0.076 | -0.039 | -0.002 | -0.066 | 0.068 | -0.011 | -0.039 | -0.018 | | F | 0.015 | 0.087 | 0.183** | -0.116* | 0.056 | 0.132* | 0.106 | 0.003 | 0.082 | 0.049 | 0.044 | | G | -0.073 | -0.128* | -0.170** | 0.067 | 0.015 | 0.022 | 0.071 | -0.092 | 0.002 | 0.134* | 0.053 | | RM241 | A | 0.016 | 0.093 | 0.078 | 0.089 | 0.057 | 0.041 | -0.075 | 0.064 | -0.021 | -0.013 | -0.079 | | B | 0.073 | -0.286** | -0.142* | -0.026 | -0.268** | -0.131* | -0.228** | -0.041 | -0.198** | -0.092 | -0.087 | | C | -0.028 | 0.116* | 0.055 | -0.076 | 0.154** | 0.098 | 0.217** | 0.027 | 0.180** | 0.063 | 0.038 | | D | -0.094 | 0.185** | 0.060 | 0.076 | 0.124* | 0.034 | 0.085 | -0.042 | 0.043 | 0.056 | 0.175** | | RM1086 | A | -0.255** | -0.060 | -0.198** | 0.260** | -0.147** | -0.010 | -0.416** | -0.233** | -0.447** | -0.022 | 0.377** | | B | -0.020 | -0.127* | -0.348** | 0.256** | -0.275** | -0.280** | -0.297** | -0.020 | -0.237** | -0.168** | -0.090 | | RM8004 | A | -0.255** | -0.058 | -0.198** | 0.260** | -0.147** | -0.013 | -0.416** | -0.233** | -0.447** | -0.002 | 0.377** | | B | -0.021 | -0.127* | -0.348** | 0.256** | -0.275** | -0.280** | -0.297** | -0.019 | -0.237** | -0.168** | -0.086 | | C | 0.037 | -0.018 | -0.159** | 0.164** | -0.096 | -0.064 | -0.084 | -0.060 | -0.099 | 0.030 | 0.037 | | D | -0.176** | -0.036 | -0.246** | 0.244** | -0.176** | -0.133* | -0.285** | -0.162** | -0.310** | -0.011 | 0.224** | | E | 0.186** | 0.058 | 0.214** | -0.180** | 0.167** | 0.093 | 0.297** | 0.152** | 0.313** | 0.025 | -0.178** | | F | -0.076 | -0.038 | 0.102 | -0.101 | 0.031 | 0.094 | -0.025 | -0.015 | -0.028 | 0.011 | -0.008 | | RM471 | A | 0.078 | 0.048 | 0.107 | -0.004 | 0.022 | -0.013 | 0.056 | 0.064 | 0.080 | -0.002 | -0.018 | | B | -0.069 | 0.175** | -0.165** | 0.130* | -0.113 | -0.005 | -0.060 | -0.080 | -0.092 | 0.029 | 0.004 | | C | 0.022 | -0.003 | 0.011 | 0.066 | 0.109 | -0.076 | -0.049 | -0.151* | -0.125* | 0.063 | 0.160** | | D | 0.064 | 0.063 | -0.043 | -0.071 | 0.023 | 0.080 | -0.005 | 0.228** | 0.127* | -0.164** | -0.171** | | E | -0.051 | -0.227** | 0.096 | -0.156** | -0.054 | 0.057 | 0.081 | 0.080 | 0.110 | -0.004 | -0.085 | | RM1986 | A | -0.037 | 0.042 | -0.112 | 0.159** | -0.145* | -0.027 | -0.122* | 0.073 | -0.052 | -0.107 | -0.056 | | B | -0.111 | 0.061 | -0.062 | 0.012 | 0.008 | 0.238** | 0.117* | -0.017 | 0.080 | 0.053 | 0.139* | | C | -0.111 | 0.061 | -0.062 | 0.012 | 0.008 | 0.238** | 0.117* | -0.017 | 0.080 | 0.053 | 0.139* | | D | -0.034 | -0.174** | -0.003 | -0.126* | -0.072 | 0.059 | 0.042 | -0.066 | -0.006 | 0.105 | 0.083 | | E | 0.009 | 0.084 | 0.059 | 0.099 | 0.101 | 0.003 | 0.066 | -0.071 | 0.009 | 0.105 | 0.136* | | F | 0.046 | -0.101 | 0.062 | 0.074 | -0.060 | -0.189** | -0.075 | -0.094 | -0.113 | 0.026 | -0.123* | | RM3466 | A | -0.020 | -0.208** | -0.346** | 0.104 | -0.117* | -0.110 | -0.040 | -0.146* | -0.110 | 0.168** | 0.049 | | B | -0.226** | -0.040 | -0.155** | 0.268** | -0.144* | -0.040 | -0.380** | -0.195** | -0.404** | -0.030 | 0.276** | | C | 0.181** | 0.039 | 0.241** | 0.289** | 0.113 | 0.034 | 0.346** | 0.236** | 0.402** | -0.060 | -0.272** | | D | 0.048 | 0.200** | 0.138* | 0.031 | 0.132* | 0.112 | -0.020 | -0.060 | -0.050 | 0.020 | 0.067 | | RM3525 | A | 0.079 | 0.151* | 0.130* | -0.040 | 0.236** | 0.089 | 0.124* | 0.115 | 0.161** | -0.060 | -0.143* | | B | -0.060 | 0.022 | -0.142* | -0.030 | -0.100 | -0.070 | -0.050 | -0.110 | -0.110 | 0.065 | 0.071 | | C | -0.121* | -0.080 | 0.004 | -0.002 | -0.030 | -0.010 | -0.060 | -0.060 | -0.080 | -0.010 | 0.073 | | D | -0.080 | 0.157** | -0.040 | 0.140* | -0.126* | 0.029 | -0.020 | 0.048 | 0.015 | -0.100 | -0.003 | | E | -0.040 | 0.127* | -0.050 | 0.075 | -0.030 | 0.042 | -0.050 | 0.133* | 0.040 | -0.050 | 0.090 | | RM3643 | A | 0.180** | -0.196** | 0.171** | -0.208** | 0.103 | 0.092 | 0.248** | 0.090 | 0.243** | 0.043 | -0.090 | | B | -0.090 | 0.202** | 0.136* | -0.159** | 0.073 | 0.144* | 0.211** | 0.052 | 0.192** | 0.076 | 0.017 | | C | -0.040 | 0.241** | 0.135* | -0.030 | 0.237** | -0.003 | 0.159** | 0.214** | 0.245** | -0.080 | -0.206** | | D | -0.100 | -0.020 | 0.058 | -0.010 | 0.031 | 0.005 | -0.070 | 0.006 | -0.050 | -0.020 | 0.075 | | E | 0.228** | -0.386** | -0.060 | -0.178** | -0.127* | -0.050 | 0.115 | 0.036 | 0.110 | 0.009 | -0.155** | | F | -0.050 | 0.244** | 0.077 | 0.016 | 0.057 | 0.081 | 0.073 | 0.033 | 0.074 | 0.038 | 0.042 | | G | 0.013 | 0.241** | 0.056 | 0.087 | 0.136* | -0.060 | 0.038 | 0.095 | 0.084 | -0.060 | -0.177** | | H | -0.020 | -0.010 | -0.080 | 0.095 | -0.110 | -0.050 | -0.268** | -0.090 | -0.258** | -0.110 | 0.114 | | I | -0.309** | 0.052 | -0.010 | 0.126* | 0.042 | 0.103 | -0.135* | -0.166** | -0.199** | 0.101 | 0.331** | | RM3855 | A | -0.273** | 0.205** | 0.067 | 0.204** | 0.096 | 0.060 | 0.036 | -0.070 | -0.020 | 0.098 | 0.092 | | B | -0.030 | 0.004 | -0.030 | -0.020 | -0.040 | 0.004 | 0.030 | -0.080 | -0.020 | 0.013 | 0.109 | | C | 0.031 | -0.100 | -0.163** | 0.067 | -0.151* | -0.204** | -0.228** | -0.169** | -0.273** | 0.016 | -0.030 | | D | -0.040 | -0.030 | -0.002 | 0.075 | -0.030 | -0.050 | -0.020 | -0.127* | -0.090 | 0.118* | 0.129* | | E | 0.041 | -0.040 | -0.170** | 0.171** | -0.144* | -0.040 | -0.260** | -0.128* | -0.273** | -0.010 | 0.068 | | F | 0.176** | -0.050 | 0.202** | -0.321** | 0.154** | 0.114 | 0.237** | 0.319** | 0.364** | -0.146* | -0.185** | | G | 0.107 | -0.117* | -0.149* | 0.034 | -0.100 | -0.129* | -0.050 | -0.070 | -0.080 | 0.087 | -0.110 | | RM5481 | A | -0.259** | -0.002 | -0.123* | 0.149* | -0.090 | 0.010 | -0.267** | -0.175** | -0.307** | -0.030 | 0.334** | | B | -0.100 | -0.136* | -0.310** | 0.331** | -0.245** | -0.251** | -0.347** | -0.238** | -0.401** | -0.001 | 0.137* | | C | 0.044 | -0.117* | -0.362** | 0.166** | -0.359** | -0.313** | -0.245** | -0.118* | -0.256** | -0.026 | -0.151* | | D | 0.050 | 0.230** | 0.112 | -0.030 | 0.097 | 0.056 | 0.229** | 0.150* | 0.262** | 0.014 | -0.187** | | E | 0.166** | -0.040 | 0.315** | -0.349** | 0.243** | 0.214** | 0.308** | 0.205** | 0.353** | 0.006 | -0.125* | | RM5611 | A | 0.078 | -0.070 | -0.249** | 0.253** | -0.276** | -0.295** | -0.305** | -0.110 | -0.296** | -0.070 | -0.060 | | B | -0.030 | -0.060 | -0.010 | 0.011 | 0.067 | -0.010 | 0.091 | -0.010 | 0.066 | 0.057 | -0.040 | | C | -0.060 | 0.058 | 0.173** | -0.266** | 0.108 | 0.193** | 0.074 | 0.146* | 0.142* | -0.090 | 0.026 | | D | 0.051 | 0.009 | -0.080 | 0.192** | -0.030 | -0.030 | 0.015 | -0.154** | -0.080 | 0.173** | 0.081 | | RM6089 | A | -0.151* | -0.138* | -0.409** | 0.342** | -0.281** | -0.269** | -0.407** | -0.271** | -0.469** | 0.015 | 0.140* | | B | -0.134* | -0.020 | 0.020 | 0.046 | 0.002 | 0.011 | -0.010 | -0.060 | -0.040 | 0.048 | 0.154** | | C | -0.030 | -0.002 | 0.002 | 0.036 | 0.069 | 0.050 | 0.012 | -0.010 | 0.005 | 0.021 | 0.018 | | D | 0.173** | 0.124* | 0.352** | -0.329** | 0.205** | 0.204** | 0.349** | 0.252** | 0.414** | -0.030 | -0.163** | | RM3394 | A | 0.093 | -0.070 | -0.070 | 0.043 | -0.090 | -0.100 | -0.060 | 0.022 | -0.030 | -0.050 | -0.185** | | B | 0.116* | -0.177** | -0.040 | -0.001 | -0.030 | -0.040 | -0.010 | -0.050 | -0.040 | 0.042 | 0.021 | | C | 0.112 | -0.403** | -0.149* | -0.050 | -0.137* | -0.232** | -0.060 | -0.206** | -0.164** | 0.153** | 0.004 | | D | -0.164** | -0.010 | -0.100 | 0.190** | -0.145* | 0.002 | -0.297** | -0.120* | -0.298** | -0.080 | 0.158** | | E | -0.060 | -0.110 | -0.222** | 0.098 | -0.060 | -0.030 | -0.137* | -0.070 | -0.144* | 0.074 | 0.128* | | F | -0.050 | 0.305** | 0.288** | -0.131* | 0.233** | 0.149* | 0.185** | 0.219** | 0.269** | -0.118* | -0.020 | | G | 0.009 | 0.046 | 0.069 | -0.010 | 0.089 | 0.035 | -0.004 | -0.030 | -0.020 | 0.033 | 0.029 | | RM7396 | A | 0.058 | -0.080 | -0.110 | 0.020 | -0.080 | -0.080 | -0.040 | -0.050 | -0.060 | 0.068 | -0.070 | | B | -0.123* | 0.067 | 0.045 | -0.060 | 0.128* | 0.096 | 0.095 | 0.117* | 0.140* | -0.050 | -0.127* | | C | 0.036 | -0.070 | -0.010 | -0.060 | -0.080 | 0.022 | -0.080 | -0.050 | -0.090 | -0.060 | 0.180** | | D | 0.055 | 0.041 | 0.005 | 0.140* | -0.010 | -0.110 | 0.052 | -0.050 | 0.012 | 0.127* | -0.080 | | RM7390 | A | -0.040 | -0.060 | -0.189** | 0.028 | -0.213** | -0.050 | -0.200** | -0.080 | -0.198** | -0.050 | -0.050 | | B | -0.148* | 0.037 | 0.043 | 0.086 | 0.090 | -0.002 | 0.016 | -0.090 | -0.040 | 0.098 | 0.085 | | C | -0.080 | 0.082 | -0.030 | 0.132* | -0.050 | 0.008 | -0.144* | -0.135* | -0.189** | 0.041 | 0.204** | | D | -0.040 | -0.080 | -0.237** | 0.253** | -0.110 | -0.133* | -0.197** | -0.070 | -0.190** | -0.010 | 0.131* | | E | -0.158** | -0.117* | -0.256** | 0.080 | -0.238** | -0.143* | -0.360** | -0.040 | -0.300** | -0.167** | 0.096 | | F | 0.117* | 0.123* | 0.049 | 0.047 | 0.061 | -0.030 | 0.002 | 0.017 | 0.011 | -0.010 | -0.119* | | RM8268 | A | -0.020 | 0.110 | 0.117* | -0.100 | 0.051 | 0.074 | -0.010 | 0.045 | 0.015 | -0.070 | 0.135* | | B | -0.030 | -0.030 | -0.120 | 0.083 | -0.040 | -0.060 | -0.157** | -0.050 | -0.151* | -0.010 | 0.000 | | C | -0.133* | 0.030 | -0.119* | 0.127* | -0.030 | 0.031 | -0.195** | -0.040 | -0.169** | -0.070 | 0.163** | | D | 0.004 | 0.222** | 0.197** | -0.080 | 0.057 | 0.122* | 0.234** | 0.130* | 0.253** | 0.010 | -0.110 | | E | 0.166** | -0.340** | -0.070 | -0.050 | 0.001 | -0.139* | 0.058 | -0.110 | -0.020 | 0.154** | -0.070 | | RM1509 | A | -0.333** | -0.090 | -0.225** | 0.222** | -0.110 | -0.110 | -0.321** | -0.227** | -0.400** | 0.074 | 0.360** | | B | 0.353** | -0.030 | 0.152* | -0.262** | 0.045 | 0.038 | 0.232** | 0.081 | 0.231** | -0.001 | -0.230** | | C | -0.110 | 0.234** | 0.111 | 0.127 | 0.122 | 0.134* | 0.127 | 0.266** | 0.279** | -0.139* | -0.205** | | RM3421 | A | -0.090 | -0.010 | 0.003 | 0.107 | 0.008 | 0.137* | -0.197** | -0.130 | -0.207** | -0.020 | 0.259** | | B | -0.030 | -0.010 | -0.100 | 0.130 | -0.168* | 0.025 | -0.100 | -0.100 | -0.120 | 0.094 | 0.039 | | C | 0.158* | -0.110 | 0.048 | -0.207** | 0.135 | -0.110 | 0.181** | 0.135 | 0.197** | -0.060 | -0.163* | | D | -0.120 | 0.155* | 0.014 | 0.059 | 0.011 | 0.025 | -0.030 | -0.020 | -0.030 | -0.030 | 0.009 | | RM7479 | A | -0.030 | -0.156* | -0.470** | 0.426** | -0.384** | -0.338** | -0.363** | -0.228** | -0.418** | 0.023 | -0.040 | | B | -0.204** | 0.019 | -0.243** | 0.139* | -0.175** | -0.070 | -0.319** | -0.181** | -0.356** | -0.050 | 0.311** | | C | 0.183** | 0.078 | 0.527** | -0.421** | 0.403** | 0.299** | 0.532** | 0.305** | 0.596** | 0.039 | -0.217** |
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