2020-2024年黄淮麦区强筋和中强筋国审小麦品种的品质及育种策略分析
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袁谦, 赵永涛, 张中州, 甄士聪, 望俊森, 张锋, 陈莉, 刘迪, 周扬
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Analysis of Quality and Breeding Strategies of Strong and Medium-Strong Gluten Nationally Approved Wheat Varieties in the Huang-Huai Wheat Region from 2020 to 2024
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Yuan Qian, Zhao Yongtao, Zhang Zhongzhou, Zhen Shicong, Wang Junsen, Zhang Feng, Chen Li, Liu Di, Zhou Yang
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表3 不同类群小麦品种的品质指标达标率
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Table 3 The compliance rate of quality indexes of wheat varieties in different groups
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类群
Group | 品质标准
Quality
standard | 蛋白质含量
Protein
content | 湿面筋含量
Wet gluten
content | 稳定时间
Stability
time | 吸水率
Moisture
absorption rate | 最大拉伸阻力
Maximum
tensile resistance | 拉伸面积
Extension
area | 总计
Total | | Ⅰ | 强筋 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 58.3 | 41.7 | 45.8 | | 中强筋 | 58.3 | 25.0 | 58.3 | 41.7 | 16.7 | 25.0 | 37.5 | | 中筋 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 25.0 | 13.9 | | Ⅱ | 强筋 | 78.6 | 67.9 | 57.1 | 85.7 | 67.9 | 39.3 | 66.1 | | 中强筋 | 21.4 | 28.6 | 35.7 | 14.3 | 32.1 | 53.6 | 31.0 | | 中筋 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 3.0 | | Ⅲ | 强筋 | 80.0 | 75.0 | 60.0 | 80.0 | 65.0 | 70.0 | 71.7 | | 中强筋 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 40.0 | 20.0 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 26.7 | | 中筋 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | | Ⅳ | 强筋 | 76.5 | 70.6 | 70.6 | 76.5 | 73.5 | 70.6 | 73.0 | | 中强筋 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 29.4 | 14.7 | 26.5 | 23.5 | 20.6 | | 中筋 | 8.8 | 14.7 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | | Ⅴ | 强筋 | 75.0 | 81.3 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 81.3 | 56.3 | 74.0 | | 中强筋 | 25.0 | 18.8 | 43.8 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 37.5 | 22.9 | | 中筋 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | | Ⅵ | 强筋 | 72.5 | 60.0 | 72.5 | 75.0 | 80.0 | 52.5 | 68.8 | | 中强筋 | 22.5 | 32.5 | 15.0 | 22.5 | 10.0 | 32.5 | 22.5 | | 中筋 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 6.3 | | Ⅶ | 强筋 | 41.7 | 66.7 | 41.7 | 83.3 | 41.7 | 25.0 | 50.0 | | 中强筋 | 58.3 | 25.0 | 41.7 | 16.7 | 41.7 | 41.7 | 37.5 | | 中筋 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 6.9 | | Ⅷ | 强筋 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 62.5 | 87.5 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 83.3 | | 中强筋 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 12.5 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 16.7 | | 中筋 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | Ⅸ | 强筋 | 81.3 | 62.5 | 65.6 | 64.1 | 76.6 | 50.0 | 66.7 | | 中强筋 | 18.8 | 34.4 | 25.0 | 28.1 | 18.8 | 40.6 | 27.6 | | 中筋 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 总计
Total
| 强筋 | 74.4 | 67.9 | 61.5 | 75.2 | 72.2 | 53.4 | 67.5 | | 中强筋 | 22.6 | 26.1 | 30.8 | 20.5 | 22.2 | 35.9 | 26.4 | | 中筋 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 6.4 | 4.8 |
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