2021-2024年长江流域和黄淮海区国审小麦品种抗病性评价

张凡, 郜峰, 段剑钊, 薛鑫, 宋志均, 朱倩, 杨春玲

Disease Resistance Evaluation of Nationally Approved Wheat Varieties in the Yangtze River Basin and Huang-Huai-Hai Region from 2021 to 2024

Zhang Fan, Gao Feng, Duan Jianzhao, Xue Xin, Song Zhijun, Zhu Qian, Yang Chunling

表2 2021-2024年国审小麦品种抗病性鉴定

Table 2 Identification of disease resistance nationally approved of wheat varieties in 2021-2024

病害 Disease 免疫 Immune 高抗 Highly resistant 中抗 Medium resistant 慢锈性 Slow rust 中感 Moderately susceptible 高感 Highly susceptible 合计 Total 抗病比例 Resistance rate (%) 感病比例 Susceptibility rate (%) 赤霉病Fusarium head blight 0 0 54 0 93 438 585 9.2 90.8 条锈病Stripe rust 5 5 14 144 108 338 614 3.9 72.6 叶锈病Leaf rust 6 18 35 34 114 407 614 9.6 84.9 白粉病Powdery mildew 0 5 29 0 142 438 614 5.5 94.5 纹枯病Sheath blight 0 0 7 0 289 275 571 1.2 98.8 黄矮病Yellow dwarf disease 0 0 0 0 17 12 29 0.0 100.0