起垄沟播方式调控北方寒旱区冬油菜土壤微环境及生长发育的效应研究
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李积铭, 管明威, 李和平, 武军艳, 翟兰菊, 马骊, 郭安强, 李爱国
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Study on the Effects of Ridge-Furrow Sowing on Soil Microenvironment and Growth of Winter Rapeseed in Northern Cold and Arid Regions
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Li Jiming, Guan Mingwei, Li Heping, Wu Junyan, Zhai Lanju, Ma Li, Guo Anqiang, Li Aiguo
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表2 起垄沟播方式对冬油菜生育期的影响
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Table 2 The effect of ridge-furrow sowing method on the growth period of winter rapeseed 月-日month-day
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播种方式
Sowing method | 品种
（系）
Variety
(line) | 年份
Year | 物候期Phenological phase | 播种期
Sowing
date | 出苗期
Seedling
date | 五叶期
Five-leaf
date | 返青期
Green
date | 现蕾期
Budding
date | 初花期
First
flowering | 盛花期
Peak
flowering | 终花期
Final
flowering | 成熟期
Maturity | 全生育期
Entire growth
period (d) | 平播
Flat sowing | 16GAU-1 | 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-23 | 10-25 | 03-02 | 04-05 | 04-15 | 04-17 | 05-10 | 06-03 | 255 | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-26 | 10-28 | 03-05 | 04-06 | 04-16 | 04-19 | 05-13 | 06-01 | 249 | | 天油14 | 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-23 | 10-25 | 03-01 | 03-30 | 04-11 | 04-14 | 05-08 | 05-28 | 250 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-26 | 10-28 | 03-05 | 04-01 | 04-13 | 04-15 | 05-10 | 05-29 | 247 | | 16GAU-2 | 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-23 | 10-25 | 03-03 | 04-05 | 04-15 | 04-17 | 05-10 | 06-03 | 255 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-26 | 10-28 | 03-06 | 04-06 | 04-16 | 04-18 | 05-12 | 06-01 | 249 | | 天油142 | 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-22 | 10-21 | 02-27 | 03-28 | 04-09 | 04-12 | 04-28 | 05-26 | 248 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-25 | 10-24 | 02-28 | 03-31 | 04-10 | 04-12 | 04-30 | 05-27 | 245 | | 陇油12
| 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-22 | 10-21 | 02-27 | 03-27 | 04-09 | 04-12 | 04-28 | 05-26 | 248 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-25 | 10-24 | 02-28 | 03-28 | 04-10 | 04-13 | 04-30 | 05-27 | 245 | | 衡油8号 | 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-22 | 10-21 | 02-26 | 03-12 | 03-22 | 03-25 | 04-23 | 05-21 | 243 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-25 | 10-24 | 02-26 | 03-15 | 03-27 | 03-30 | 04-25 | 05-22 | 240 | 起垄沟播
Ridge-furrow sowing | 16GAU-1 | 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-22 | 10-23 | 02-28 | 04-01 | 04-11 | 04-14 | 05-09 | 06-03 | 255 | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-25 | 10-26 | 03-01 | 04-03 | 04-14 | 04-16 | 05-11 | 06-01 | 249 | | 天油14 | 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-22 | 10-23 | 02-28 | 03-27 | 04-08 | 04-11 | 05-07 | 05-28 | 250 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-25 | 10-26 | 03-01 | 03-29 | 04-09 | 04-12 | 05-10 | 05-29 | 247 | | 16GAU-2 | 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-22 | 10-23 | 02-28 | 04-02 | 04-11 | 04-14 | 05-09 | 06-03 | 255 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-25 | 10-26 | 03-02 | 04-03 | 04-15 | 04-17 | 05-12 | 06-01 | 249 | | 天油142
| 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-21 | 10-19 | 02-25 | 03-26 | 04-07 | 04-09 | 04-26 | 05-26 | 248 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-24 | 10-21 | 02-26 | 03-28 | 04-09 | 04-12 | 04-27 | 05-27 | 245 | | 陇油12
| 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-21 | 10-19 | 02-25 | 03-26 | 04-08 | 04-10 | 04-27 | 05-26 | 248 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-24 | 10-21 | 02-26 | 03-27 | 04-09 | 04-12 | 04-29 | 05-27 | 245 | | 衡油8号 | 2022-2023 | 09-18 | 09-21 | 10-19 | 02-25 | 03-10 | 03-21 | 03-23 | 04-20 | 05-21 | 243 | | | 2023-2024 | 09-22 | 09-24 | 10-21 | 02-26 | 03-12 | 03-24 | 03-27 | 04-21 | 05-22 | 240 |
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