Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 16-21.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.03.003

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Current Situation and Analysis on Organic Production of Wheat—Illustrated by the Case of Nanzhang County in Hubei

Liu Yong1,2, Liu Yike1, Zhu Zhanwang1, Tian Jindong2, Chen Ling1, Zou Juan1, Zhao Fawen2, Guan Jian3, Gao Chunbao1,4(), Tong Hanwen1()   

  1. 1Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Crop Germplasm and Genetic Improvement/Wheat Disease Biology Research Station on Central China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wheat, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, China
    2Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Nanzhang, Nanzhang 441500, Hubei, China
    3Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, China
    4Hubei CollaborativeInnovation Center for Grain Industry, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, 434025, Hubei, China
  • Received:2019-11-27 Revised:2020-01-02 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-10
  • Contact: Chunbao Gao,Hanwen Tong E-mail:gcbgybwj@163.com;tonghanwen@126.com

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Abstract:

As an important part of organic agriculture, the organic farming of wheat plays an important role in improving the agricultural ecological environment, increasing the supply of high-quality agricultural products, and increasing agricultural efficiency and the income of farmers. Taking the organic certification of wheat production in Nanzhang County of Hubei Province as an example, we summarized the main results achieved in the development of organic production of wheat in three aspects: improvement of agricultural ecological environment, standardization of wheat production process and improvement of planting efficiency. Three countermeasures, moderate scale operation, medium and long-term planning, and integrated green control technology alleviation of the difficulties in supervision, annual production connection, and prevention and control of pests and diseases in organic production were analyzed. Policy recommendations of certificating of organic wheat production such as expanding the sales channels, accelerating the transformation of new wheat varieties and new technologies, deepening integration and rational layout with the breeding industry were put forward. Adapting organic farming theories and technologies to adapt conventional agriculture to local conditions can widely promote the healthy and sustainable development of China's wheat industry.

Key words: Nanzhang County of Hubei Province, Organic production of wheat, Situation and analysis

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