Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 1-11.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.03.001

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Research Progress on Discovery of Resistance Genes and Molecular Breeding Utilization of Fungal Diseases in Maize

Wen Shenghui1(), Yang Junwei1(), Wang Yang2, Li Gongjian2, Weng Jianfeng2, Duan Canxing2, Jia Xin1, Wang Jianjun1   

  1. 1Institute of Maize Research, Shanxi Agricultural University/National Agricultural Experimental Station for Plant Protection in Xinzhou, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi, China
    2Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2021-11-12 Revised:2022-01-20 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-16

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Abstract:

Diseases caused by fungi can infect leaf, stem, ear and other parts in all stages of corn growth and development, and led to a considerable decline in maize production and quality. Breeding and planting resistant maize hybrids is an important way to control the damage caused by diseases. With the development of modern molecular biology, genome-wide and multi-omics analysis technology provided a more reliable and convenient way for discovery of resistance genes and analysis of resistance mechanisms in maize. It is an effective way of using normal breeding and molecular breeding to improve disease resistance of existing germplasms. This article reviewed the latest research progress in disease resistance inheritance of common corn fungal diseases, gene mapping and its breeding utilization. Moreover, the discovery and mechanism analysis of new resistance genes, the utilization of broad-spectrum disease resistance genes and their gene editing technology in maize breeding were prospected, in order to promoting the breeding of excellent disease resistance maize varieties.

Key words: Maize fungal diseases, Resistance genes, Resistance mechanisms, Molecular breeding, Gene editing

Table 1

Inbred line resources of resistance genes of fungal diseases in maize"

病害名称
Disease name		 抗病QTL/基因
Resistance QTL/gene		 染色体
Chromosome (bin)		 自交系
Inbred line		 参考文献
Reference
圆斑病
Northern corn leaf spot		 Hm1 1 B73 [10-11]
Hm2 9 - [12]
大斑病
Northern corn leaf blight		 qNLB8.06 8 DK888 [15]
qNCLB5.04 5 K22（HR） [16]
qNCLB7.02 7 齐319（R） [17]
qNCLB-8-2 8 SKV50 [19]
Htn1 8 Pepitilla [20]
Ht2/Ht3 (ZmWAK-RLK1) 8 A619Ht2/A619Ht3 [21]
小斑病
Southern corn leaf blight		 rhm1 - H95rhm [26]
ZmNBS42 10 B73（S） [27]
灰斑病Gray leaf spot qGLS_YZ2-1 2 Q1（HR） [29]
qRgls1.06 bin1.06 WGR（HR） [30]
qGLS1.02 1 齐319（R） [31]
qRgls1 (ZmWAK-RLK) 8 Y32（HR） [33-34]
qRgls2 (ZmPK) bin5.03-5.04 Y32（HR） [32,35]
南方锈病
Southern corn rust		 Rpp3 10 P25（免疫） [46]
RppP25 bin10.01 P25（HR/几乎免疫） [35]
RppM 10 1484/Jing2416k（免疫） [47]
RppQ bin10.01 齐319 [42]
RppD bin10.01 W2D [44]
Rpp12 bin10.02 冀库12（R/MR） [38]
RppC 10 CML470（HR） [48]
RppS bin10.02 SCML205（免疫） [45]
RppCML496 bin10.00/10.01 CML496（HR） [49]
茎腐病Stalk rot RpiQI319-1/RpiQI319-2 bin1.03/bin10.02 齐319（HR） [54]
RpiX178-1/RpiX178-2 bin1.09/bin4.08 X178（HR） [55]
Rgsr8.1 8 S72365（HR） [58]
qRfg3 3 H127R（HR） [57]
qRfg1 (ZmCCT10) 10 1145（免疫） [59-60]
qRfg2 (ZmAuxRP1) 1 1145（免疫） [59?-61]
Rcg1 4 MP305 [62]
丝黑穗病Head smut qHS2.09 2 Mo17（HR） [69]
q2.09HR、q5.03HR 2、5 齐319（HR） [70]
qHSR1 (ZmWAK) bin2.09 吉1037（HR）/Mo17（HR） [71?-73]
穗腐病Ear rot qRfer1/qRfer10/qRfer17 bin1.03/bin7.01-7.02/bin4.05-4.07 承351/丹598/吉V203（HR） [76]
ZmLOX3、ZmLOX12 - B73 [81?-83]
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