Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 47-54.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.03.007

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Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Development Tendency of Global Green Pea Production from 1961 to 2018

Tong Yueqiang(), Nie Jiangwen, Zang Huadong(), Yang Yadong, Zeng Zhaohai   

  1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Farming System, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2021-04-23 Revised:2021-05-21 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-20
  • Contact: Zang Huadong E-mail:SY20193010112@cau.edu.cn;zanghuadong@cau.edu.cn

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Abstract:

China is the world's top producer and exporter of green peas. However, the spatio-temporal dynamics of green pea crop area and yield in major countries on a global scale are not clear, which limits the sustainable development of green pea production in China. Here we analyzed the spatio-temporal dynamics of global green pea production from 1961 to 2018 using the linear regression model and the dominance index. We found that before 1990, world production of green peas was concentrated in Europe, whose harvesting area and total yield accounted for 42.5% and 41.5% of the world, respectively. Global green pea production shifted to Asia after 1990, and the harvesting area and total yield accounted for 71.1% and 77.9% of the world, respectively. Compared with the United States, Britain, India and other major green pea producing countries, advantage indexes before 1990 were weak. However, production scale index of China had a significant advantage over other major producing countries and an efficiency advantage of the index gradually declined after 1990. Although the increase of green pea harvesting area of China recent years has driven the shift of global green pea production to Asia. Compared with other major producing countries, Chinese production efficiency did not show significant advantages. Therefore, optimizing and adjusting planting distribution and improving yield are of great importance for increasing international competitiveness and sustainable development of green pea production of China.

Key words: Green pea, Spatio-temporal dynamics, Efficiency advantage, Scale advantage, Sustainable production

Fig.1

Changes of green pea harvesting area and total yield in major producing areas in the world from 1961 to 2018"

Table 1

Annual change of harvesting area, yield per unit area and total yield in major green pea producing areas from 1961 to 2018"

地区
Area		 收获面积
Harvesting area
(×104 hm2)		 单产
Yield per unit
area (t/hm2)		 总产量
Total yield
(×104 t)
1961-1990年
全球Global 1.07*** 0.06*** 12.34***
亚洲Asia 0.71*** 0.08 7.95***
非洲Africa 0.08*** 0.05 0.53***
欧洲Europe 0.31*** -0.04*** 3.28***
美洲America -0.02*** -0.02*** 0.44
东亚East Asia 0.37*** 0.06 3.11***
南亚South Asia 0.31*** 0.12*** 4.67***
1991-2018年
全球Global 6.25*** 0.01 49.08***
亚洲Asia 6.54*** -0.06 53.40***
非洲Africa 0.26*** 0.01*** 1.54***
欧洲Europe -0.36*** -0.04 -3.06***
美洲America -0.12 -0.09*** -2.47***
东亚East Asia 5.06*** 0.01 40.77***
南亚South Asia 1.49*** -0.14 12.40***

Fig.2

The distribution of green pea harvesting area, yield per unit area and yield across continents from 1961 to 1990"

Fig.3

The distribution of green pea harvesting area, yield per unit area and yield of Africa, America, Asia, and Europe from 1961 to 1990"

Fig.4

Changes of harvesting area and total yield in major green pea producing countries from 1961 to 2018"

Table 2

Annual change of harvesting area, yield per unit area and total yield in major green pea producing countries from 1961 to 2018"

主产国
Major producer		 1961-1990 1991-2018
收获面积
Harvesting area
(×104 hm2)		 单产
Yield per unit
area (t/hm2)		 总产量
Total yield
(×104 t)		 收获面积
Harvesting area
(×104 hm2)		 单产
Yield per unit
area (t/hm2)		 总产量
Total yield
(×104 t)
中国China 0.40*** 0.07 3.29*** 5.08*** 0.01 40.86***
印度India 0.28*** 0.13*** 4.50*** 1.41*** -0.15 11.88***
法国France -0.01 0.21*** 0.71 0.02 0.04 0.23
美国US -0.09*** 0.05 0.97 -0.29*** -0.14 -3.16***
埃及Egypt 0.02*** 0.18*** 0.26*** 0.04 -0.04 0.36
秘鲁Peru 0.03*** -0.01 0.06*** 0.07*** 0.04 0.34***
其他国家
Other countries		 0.44*** 0.03 3.39*** -0.08 -0.02 -1.21

Table 3

Contribution rate of harvesting area, yield per unit area and yield of main green pea producing countries from 1961 to 2018 %"

主产国
Major producer		 收获面积贡献率
Contribution rate of harvesting area		 单产贡献率
Contribution rate of yield per unit area		 产量贡献率
Contribution rate of yield
1961-1990 1991-2018 1961-1990 1991-2018 1961-1990 1991-2018
中国China 71.0 1170.0 5.0 9.0 7.0 1.0
印度India 58.0 390.0 17.0 27.0 30.0 7.0
法国France -10.0 14.0 120.0 94.0 -1210.0 690.0
美国US -660.0 -2540.0 910.0 260.0 -140.0 -10.0
埃及Egypt 40.0 170.0 24.0 43.0 59.0 25.0
秘鲁Peru 130.0 250.0 -12.0 45.0 -9.0 18.0
澳大利亚Australia -840.0 -970.0 2190.0 260.0 -260.0 -27.0

Fig.5

Scale advantage and efficiency advantage indexes analysis between China and major green pea production countries in the world from 1961 to 2018"

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