Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 214-219.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.06.031

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Spatiotemporal Change Characteristics of Rice Growth Climate Resources in Saline-Alkaline Area of Songnen Plain from 1961 to 2019

Jiang Shukun1,2(), Wang Lizhi1,2, Yang Xianli1,2, Zhang Xijuan1,2, Liu Kai1, Chi Liyong1,2, Li Rui1,2, Lai Yongcai1,2()   

  1. 1Northeast Branch of National Salt-Alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
    2Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology in Cold Region/Heilongjiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Crop Cold Damage, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2021-07-28 Revised:2021-09-18 Online:2022-12-15 Published:2022-12-21
  • Contact: Lai Yongcai E-mail:shukunjiang@haas.cn;yame0451@163.com

RichHTML

6

PDF (PC)

189

Abstract:

The average temperature, accumulated temperature, temperature difference between day and night, precipitation, sunshine hours, and other factors in the Songnen Plain as well as the rice growing season were examined using weather data from 13 meteorological stations in the saline-alkali area of the Songnen Plain from 1960 to 2019. The results showed that, compared with stage Ⅰ (1961-1990), the heat resources of stage Ⅱ (1991-2019) increased, the annual mean temperature increased by 1.1℃, and the annual mean temperature climatic tendency rate ranged from 0.23℃/10a to 0.41℃/10a, with the contour line at 5℃ moving 2.2° to the north. The mean temperature of the coldest month and the hottest month increased by 1.4℃ and 0.7℃, respectively. During the rice growing season, the ≥10℃ accumulative accumulated temperature increased by 248.7℃·d, the accumulated temperature of 3000℃·d moved about 2.6° to the north, and the temperature difference between day and night decreased by 0.6℃. The annual sunshine hours and the growing season sunshine hours decreased by 184.0 and 17.4h, respectively. Taking the Songhua River as the boundary, precipitation in part of Jilin province decreased, while precipitation in part of Heilongjiang province increased. The overall change of agricultural climate resources in this region is characterized by a warm and humid trend, which will inevitably have a certain impact on the production of rice in saline-alkali land in this region.

Key words: Songnen Plain, Saline-alkali land, Rice growing season, Agroclimatic resources, Spatiotemporal variation characteristics

Table 1

Change of annual mean temperature, mean temperature in the coldest month and mean temperature in the hottest month in saline-alkaline area of Songnen Plain"

站点
Station		 年均气温
Annual mean
temperature (℃)		 最冷月平均气温
Mean temperature in the
coldest month (℃)		 最热月平均气温
Mean temperature in
the hottest month (℃)
1961-1990 1991-2019 1961-1990 1991-2019 1961-1990 1991-2019
黑龙江龙江Longjiang, Heilongjiang 3.7 4.8 -18.2 -16.7 22.0 22.8
黑龙江富裕Fuyu, Heilongjiang 2.3 3.6 -21.3 -19.3 22.0 23.0
黑龙江齐齐哈尔Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 3.5 4.7 -19.2 -17.9 22.7 23.7
黑龙江泰来Tailai, Heilongjiang 4.5 5.3 -17.4 -16.7 23.3 23.9
黑龙江安达Anda, Heilongjiang 3.5 4.6 -19.8 -18.3 22.8 23.5
吉林白城Baicheng, Jilin 4.7 5.8 -17.0 -15.7 23.2 24.0
吉林大安Daan, Jilin 4.5 5.5 -18.1 -16.8 23.4 24.0
吉林乾安Qian’an, Jilin 5.0 6.2 -16.9 -15.4 23.5 24.2
吉林前郭Qianguo, Jilin 5.0 6.1 -17.1 -15.8 23.5 24.1
黑龙江肇州Zhaozhou, Heilongjiang 3.9 5.0 -19.2 -17.7 22.9 23.5
吉林通榆Tongyu, Jilin 5.3 6.3 -16.1 -15.1 23.7 24.5
吉林长岭Changling, Jilin 3.5 4.7 -19.2 -17.9 23.2 24.0
吉林扶余Fuyu, Jilin 4.1 5.0 -18.4 -17.3 22.5 23.2

Table 2

Change of ≥10℃ accumulated temperature and day and night temperature difference in saline-alkaline area of Songnen Plain"

站点
Station		 ≥10℃活动积温
≥10℃ accumulated temperature (℃·d)		 昼夜温差
Day and night temperature difference (℃)
1961-1990 1991-2019 1961-1990 1991-2019
黑龙江龙江Longjiang, Heilongjiang 2683.2 2943.2 12.1 11.3
黑龙江富裕Fuyu, Heilongjiang 2585.7 2849.2 12.0 11.1
黑龙江齐齐哈尔Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 2723.1 3001.8 11.3 10.5
黑龙江泰来Tailai, Heilongjiang 2868.1 3108.8 11.8 11.3
黑龙江安达Anda, Heilongjiang 2754.7 2985.0 11.7 11.1
吉林白城Baicheng, Jilin 2909.0 3159.8 12.6 12.2
吉林大安Daan, Jilin 2914.2 3151.3 11.4 10.8
吉林乾安Qian’an, Jilin 2974.1 3240.2 11.6 10.8
吉林前郭Qianguo, Jilin 2944.1 3219.5 11.1 10.6
黑龙江肇州Zhaozhou, Heilongjiang 2816.2 3054.5 11.7 11.2
吉林通榆Tongyu, Jilin 3025.7 3256.8 12.1 11.8
吉林长岭Changling, Jilin 2964.2 3216.5 11.3 10.8
吉林扶余Fuyu, Jilin 2803.1 3012.1 11.5 11.0

Table 3

Change of annual sunshine hours and sunshine hours in growth season in saline-alkaline area of Songnen Plain h"

站点
Station		 年日照时数Annual sunshine hours 生长季内日照时数Growth season sunshine hours
1961-1990 1991-2019 1961-1990 1991-2019
黑龙江龙江Longjiang, Heilongjiang 2848.2 2720.0 1186.2 1237.5
黑龙江富裕Fuyu, Heilongjiang 2727.3 2549.7 1164.6 1139.5
黑龙江齐齐哈尔Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 2848.2 2720.0 1272.4 1301.9
黑龙江泰来Tailai, Heilongjiang 2908.8 2725.1 1324.2 1318.1
黑龙江安达Anda, Heilongjiang 2808.4 2578.7 1259.3 1207.4
吉林白城Baicheng, Jilin 2942.4 2825.3 1331.4 1307.3
吉林大安Daan, Jilin 3002.9 2815.1 1376.2 1377.4
吉林乾安Qian’an, Jilin 2863.6 2635.3 1331.0 1291.3
吉林前郭Qianguo, Jilin 2778.8 2649.8 1292.1 1320.5
黑龙江肇州Zhaozhou, Heilongjiang 2861.9 2890.1 1275.5 1332.3
吉林通榆Tongyu, Jilin 2903.2 2690.9 1362.4 1311.1
吉林长岭Changling, Jilin 2856.2 2590.9 1319.3 1260.7
吉林扶余Fuyu, Jilin 2778.2 2345.6 1256.0 1118.7

Table 4

Change of annual precipitation and precipitation in growth season in saline-alkaline area of Songnen Plain mm"

站点
Station		 年降水量Annual precipitation 生长季内降水量Growth precipitation
1961-1990 1991-2019 1961-1990 1991-2019
黑龙江龙江Longjiang, Heilongjiang 439.2 472.6 390.0 423.4
黑龙江富裕Fuyu, Heilongjiang 420.5 458.8 363.5 390.7
黑龙江齐齐哈尔Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 420.0 440.7 350.9 377.2
黑龙江泰来Tailai, Heilongjiang 385.2 403.0 332.9 355.0
黑龙江安达Anda, Heilongjiang 421.1 456.3 364.0 398.5
吉林白城Baicheng, Jilin 403.0 370.9 359.9 326.8
吉林大安Daan, Jilin 413.4 432.6 360.8 382.1
吉林乾安Qian’an, Jilin 419.2 409.4 367.8 361.6
吉林前郭Qianguo, Jilin 435.2 434.1 376.6 375.2
黑龙江肇州Zhaozhou, Heilongjiang 456.5 452.8 396.1 394.6
吉林通榆Tongyu, Jilin 406.0 357.4 360.4 315.9
吉林长岭Changling, Jilin 450.8 417.9 390.5 357.7
吉林扶余Fuyu, Jilin 509.3 521.2 428.7 432.9
[1] 赵国臣, 齐春艳, 侯立刚. 吉林省苏打盐碱地水稻生产历史进程与展望. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2012, 43(6):673-680.
[2] 姜树坤, 刘凯, 李柱刚, 等. 气候变化对寒地盐碱地种稻改良的影响. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江科学技术出版社, 2022.
[3] 贾建英, 郭建平. 东北地区近46年气候变化特征分析. 干旱区资源与环境, 2011, 25(10):109-115.
[4] 赵俊芳, 穆佳, 郭建平. 50年东北地区≥10℃农业热量资源对气候变化的响应. 自然灾害学报, 2015, 24(3):190-198.
[5] 李彩侠, 李俏, 王雅珍, 等. 近52年黑龙江省农业气候资源变化特征分析. 水土保持研究, 2014, 21(6):187-192.
[6] 周晓宇, 张新宜, 崔妍, 等. 1961-2009年东北地区日照时数变化特征. 气象与环境学报, 2013, 29(5):112-120.
[7] 石延英, 郭尔静, 张镇涛, 等. 东北三省水稻生长季农业气候资源及障碍型冷害的时空分布. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(5):1625-1635.
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202005.030
[8] 韩湘玲. 农业气候学. 太原: 山西科学技术出版社, 1999.
[9] 王艳秋, 高煜中, 潘华盛, 等. 气候变暖对黑龙江省主要农作物的影响. 气候变化研究进展, 2007, 3(6):373-378.
[10] 翟盘茂, 邹旭恺. 1951-2003年中国气温和降水变化及其对干旱的影响. 气候变化研究进展, 2005, 1(1):16-18.
[11] 丁一汇, 任国玉, 石广玉, 等. 气候变化国家评估报告(Ⅰ):中国气候变化的历史和未来趋势. 气候变化研究进展, 2006, 2(1):3-8.
[12] 曲曼丽. 农业气候实习指导. 北京: 北京农业大学出版社, 1991.
[13] 凌霄霞, 张作林, 翟景秋, 等. 气候变化对中国水稻生产的影响研究进展. 作物学报, 2019, 45(3):323-334.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.82044
[14] 侯雯嘉, 耿婷, 陈群, 等. 近20年气候变暖对东北水稻生育期和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(1):249-259.
[15] 陈旭, 邱结华, 熊萌, 等. 稻曲病研究进展. 中国稻米, 2019, 25(5):30-36.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2019.05.007
[16] 黄成亮. 黑龙江省稻曲病的发生与防治. 现代农业科技, 2021(10):99-101.
[17] 王遵亲, 祝寿泉, 俞仁培, 等. 中国盐渍土. 北京: 科学出版社, 1993.
[18] 张树文, 杨久春, 李颖, 等. 1950S中期以来东北地区盐碱地时空变化及成因分析. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(3):435-442.
[19] 蔡柠泽, 于文立, 王太然. 2009号台风“美莎克”登陆后长时间维持及给吉林省带来强降水的成因分析. 气象灾害防御, 2021, 28(1):33-38.
[20] 赵慧霞, 向欣, 王维国, 等. 接连三台风对东北地区的影响及决策气象服务分析. 防灾科技学院学报, 2021, 23(2):54-61.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!