Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 62-68.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.06.009

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Selection of Colored Rice Varieties Suitable for Planting in Yanbian Region

Gao Zuoli(), Jiang Shuaichen, Liu Yujia, Xu Zhihui, Liu Haifeng()   

  1. Agricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, Jilin, China
  • Received:2022-05-07 Revised:2022-06-27 Online:2023-12-15 Published:2023-12-15

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Abstract:

In order to select colored rice varieties suitable for cultivation and satisfy the ornamental needs of characteristic agriculture in Yanbian, 14 colored rice germplasm resources were planted in the experimental field of Yanbian University (Longjing, Yanbian Prefecture) in 2021, with the conventional rice variety Jijing 81 as the control. The photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content of flag leaves were measured at heading stage. A standardized weight analysis was performed on 14 colored rice germplasm resources and control variety in terms of growth period, plant height, panicle length, leaf color, 1000-grain weight, seed-setting rate and theoretical yield. The results showed that Jianzi, Jianhuang and Jianlü were too long in growth period to mature safely before frost; Jianhe plants were tall and collapsed significantly. The 1000-grain weight of 20-2 was the largest (27.35g), followed by Tonghong (26.13g) and Tonghei (25.39g). In addition, Tonghong had the highest seed-setting rate (86.86%), followed by Shuanghong (85.54%). Jianhuang had the lowest net photosynthetic rate and SPAD value, which were 4.18μmol/(m2·s) and 15.30, respectively, significantly lower than the control. Shuanghong had the highest net photosynthetic rate and SPAD values, which were 21.92μmol/(m2·s) and 54.93, respectively. The highest theoretical yield was 8402.34kg/ha (20-1). Therefore, Shuanghong, Shuanghei, 20-1, 20-2, Tonghong and Tonghei were suitable for Yanbian region because of their higher yield and ornamental value.

Key words: Yanbian, Colored rice, Agronomic characteristics, Variety screening

Table 1

"

种质资源
Germplasm
resource		 始穗期
Initial
heading		 齐穗期
Full
heading		 成熟期
Maturity		 生育期
Growth
period (d)
建紫JZ 08-20 08-24 未成熟 －
建赤JC 08-06 08-09 10-05 138
建黄JHu 08-25 08-28 未成熟 －
建绿JL 08-06 08-10 未成熟 －
建白JB 08-20 08-24 10-06 139
稼禾JHe 08-04 08-07 09-24 127
双黑SHe 08-04 08-08 09-29 132
双红SHo 08-01 08-04 10-06 139
通黑THe 08-08 08-11 10-05 138
通红THo 07-29 08-02 10-03 136
20-1 07-28 08-02 09-25 128
20-2 07-27 07-31 09-28 131
A18 08-04 08-09 10-01 134
A58 08-04 08-08 10-03 136
吉粳81 JJ81 08-07 08-11 10-09 142

Table 2

Color performance of colored rice germplasm resources"

种质资源
Germplasm
resource		 分蘖期叶片颜色
Leaf color at
tillering stage		 颖壳颜色
Glume
color		 糙米颜色
Brown
rice color		 种质资源
Germplasm
resource		 分蘖期叶片颜色
Leaf color at
tillering stage		 颖壳颜色
Glume
color		 糙米颜色
Brown
rice color
建紫JZ 主紫带绿 褐 红褐 通黑THe 绿 黑 黄
建赤JC 主紫红色带绿 黑褐 红褐 通红THo 绿 红褐 红褐
建黄JHu 淡黄 褐 黄 20-1 绿 黄褐 黑
建绿JL 墨绿 黄褐 乳白 20-2 绿 黄 紫黑
建白JB 主绿带白 黄 黄 A18 主紫带绿 紫黑 红褐
稼禾JHe 主紫红色带绿 紫黑 黑 A58 主紫带绿 褐 红褐
双黑SHe 绿 黑 红褐 吉粳81 JJ81 绿 黄 白
双红SHo 绿 红褐 红褐

Fig.1

Color performance of different colored rice germplasm resources"

Fig.2

Comparison of plant height of different colored rice germplasm resources Different lowercase letters represent significant differences between different materials (P < 0.05), the same below"

Fig.3

Comparison of panicle length of different colored rice germplasm resources"

Table 3

Comparison of productive panicles, grains per panicle, seed-setting rate, 1000-seed weight and theoretical yield of different colored rice germplasm resources"

种质资源
Germplasm resource		 有效穗数
Productive panicle		 穗粒数
Grains per panicle		 结实率
Seed-setting rate (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain weight (g)		 理论产量
Theoretical yield (kg/hm2)
建紫JZ 87.15±28.25g 73.00±25.11de 59.22±25.06fg 14.16±1.93e 570.31
建赤JC 325.36±85.55abcde 64.54±19.83de 54.14±14.15g 20.23±2.34cd 2216.69
建黄JHu 135.57±42.74fg 79.12±23.42d 34.83±18.61h 11.37±0.24e 530.51
建绿JL 201.97±32.19efg 102.77±35.41c 69.88±19.15de 11.90±0.86e 1731.34
建白JB 464.80±86.78a 107.69±36.00c 68.07±15.97e 20.93±4.91bcd 6993.54
稼禾JHe 278.88±23.71def 66.85±19.03de 86.12±8.88a 23.62±0.97abc 3888.97
双黑SHe 286.35±17.11cdef 111.11±31.71c 79.64±11.28abc 24.39±2.53ab 6271.44
双红SHo 258.96±22.64def 131.46±49.47b 85.54±7.55ab 23.92±3.17abc 6862.93
通黑THe 254.53±23.35def 149.77±50.68a 72.21±16.15cde 25.39±1.86a 7121.08
通红THo 226.87±16.97efg 115.48±44.28bc 86.86±7.95a 26.13±2.24a 6259.57
20-1 401.17±41.43abcd 106.43±38.27c 77.14±14.15bcd 24.69±4.34ab 8402.34
20-2 448.20±45.35ab 69.67±25.82de 73.24±18.17cde 27.35±1.64a 6251.19
A18 359.67±39.90abcde 58.89±20.28e 71.94±14.76cde 20.99±2.18bcd 3146.88
A58 279.43±45.03def 70.59±31.55de 66.38±22.12ef 19.43±2.60d 2418.89
吉粳81 JJ81 302.95±20.75bcde 129.80±13.18b 85.26±4.92a 25.89±3.89a 8513.33

Table 4

Comparison of Pn and SPAD value of different colored rice germplasm resources"

种质资源Germplasm resource Pn [μmol/(m2·s)] SPAD
建紫JZ 8.27±0.37de 42.84±4.68bcd
建赤JC 6.30±0.98ef 36.17±4.59ef
建黄JHu 4.18±0.47f 15.30±4.69h
建绿JL 13.11±1.41c 44.81±5.67bcd
建白JB 5.84±1.12ef 22.91±4.32g
稼禾JHe 7.85±1.34e 42.94±4.67bcd
双黑SHe 8.19±0.43de 42.82±8.01bcd
双红SHo 21.92±0.74a 54.93±7.18a
通黑THe 7.41±0.13e 41.06±2.11bcde
通红THo 17.02±4.07b 46.31±5.11bc
20-1 19.10±1.81b 46.94±7.67b
20-2 10.35±0.40d 43.73±6.74bcd
A18 6.61±0.17e 39.56±7.06de
A58 6.12±0.11ef 32.51±8.81f
吉粳81 JJ81 7.67±0.23e 41.22±3.86bcde

Table 5

Standardized weight analysis and ranking of agronomic characteristics of different colord rice germplasm resources"

种质资源
Germplasm
resource		 穗长
Panicle
length		 有效穗数
Productive
panicle		 穗总粒数
Grains
per panicle		 结实率
Seed-setting
rate		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight		 Pn SPAD 总权重
Total
weight		 排名
Ranking
吉粳81 JJ81 1.000 0.571 0.780 0.962 0.909 0.760 0.654 5.636 1
双红SHo 0.561 0.455 0.799 0.962 0.785 1.000 1.000 5.561 2
20-1 0.497 0.832 0.523 0.808 0.834 0.841 0.798 5.132 3
通红THo 0.449 0.370 0.622 1.000 0.924 0.724 0.782 4.871 4
20-2 0.723 0.956 0.119 0.731 1.000 0.348 0.717 4.594 5
通黑THe 0.486 0.443 1.000 0.712 0.877 0.182 0.650 4.350 6
双黑SHe 0.375 0.527 0.575 0.865 0.815 0.226 0.694 4.077 7
稼禾JHe 0.664 0.508 0.088 0.981 0.767 0.207 0.697 3.911 8
建白JB 0.687 1.000 0.537 0.635 0.598 0.094 0.192 3.742 9
A18 0.596 0.722 0.000 0.712 0.602 0.137 0.612 3.380 10
A58 0.665 0.509 0.129 0.596 0.504 0.109 0.434 2.947 11
建赤JC 0.619 0.631 0.062 0.365 0.554 0.120 0.527 2.878 12
建绿JL 0.000 0.304 0.483 0.673 0.033 0.503 0.745 2.741 13
建紫JZ 0.296 0.000 0.155 0.462 0.174 0.231 0.695 2.013 14
建黄JHu 0.266 0.128 0.223 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.616 15
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