Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 180-187.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.05.026

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Economic Analysis of Garlic Machine Seeding Based on the Ratio of Output to Input

Wu Xiaowei1(), Chen Xinhua1(), Cui Jun1, Yuan Hong1, Zhang Fei2, Dai Er’jian3, Wang Kai4   

  1. 1Jiangsu Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Station, Nanjing 210017, Jiangsu, China
    2Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210036, Jiangsu, China
    3Pizhou Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Station, Xuzhou 221130, Jiangsu, China
    4Siyang Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Station, Suqian 223700, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2021-07-02 Revised:2021-09-23 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-10-19

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Abstract:

In view of the unclear economic effects of different types of garlic planter, the economic experiments of different types of garlic planters were carried out. Compared with artificial seeding (control), the growth and output value of positive bud machine seeding, non-positive bud machine seeding (random machine seeding) under flat mode were compared, and the economic benefits under different planting areas were analyzed. The results showed that the production cost of mechanical seeding varied with the area and the number of machines. Under the condition of small planting area and short planting years, 8-row random planter was the optimal seeding method. With the increase of planting area and years, the benefit of mechanical seeding was higher than that of artificial seeding, the law of the benefits was 12-row positive bud planter > 8-row random planter > artificial seeding, and the larger area, the more obvious. In the 5-years cycle, the benefits of 8-row planter seeding were increased compared with artificial seeding. The highest efficiency was 10.1%, and the lowest was 4.1%. The relative benefits of the three seeding methods varied greatly when the planting area was small, and the trend becomes smaller with the increase of planting area.

Key words: Garlic, Positive bud planter, Random planter, Seeding costs, Economy

Table 1

Parameters of different types garlic planters"

类别
Category		 正芽播种机
Positive
bud seeder		 非正芽播种机
（摆播机）
Non-positive
bud seeder
型号Model 2BUX-12 DB-DSQ-8
行距Line spacing (cm) 20 20
株距Plant spacing (cm) 12 12
工作行数Number of lines 12 8
效率Effectiveness (hm2/h) 0.33 0.19
配套动力Supporting power (kW) 66 33
单价（万元）Price (×104 yuan) 12.4 1.5

Table 2

"

类别
Category		 正芽机播
Positive bud seeding		 非正芽机播
Non-positive bud seeding		 人工播种
Artificial seeding
播种机及配套动力折旧费Seeder and tractor depreciation 621.0 117.0 /
人员工资Employment salary 150.0 268.5 6750.0
机具燃油费Fuel charge 150.0 127.5 /
机械维修及其他费用Maintenance and other costs 52.5 52.5 /
合计Total 973.5 565.5 6750.0

Table 3

Garlic value distribution from different sowing methods 万元/hm2 ×104 yuan/hm2"

横径规格
Garlic specification
(cm)		 正芽机播
Positive
bud seeding		 非正芽机播
Non-positive
bud seeding		 人工播种
Artificial
seeding
4.5 1.61 2.56 2.60
5.0 2.87 2.51 2.69
5.5 3.29 2.89 2.86
6.0 4.30 3.79 3.67
合计Total 12.07 11.75 11.82

Fig.1

Production cost under different sowing methods and areas"

Fig.2

Production cost under different areas and planting years"

Fig.3

Output benefits under different sowing methods and areas"

Fig.4

Relative benefits under different sowing methods"

Fig.5

Relative benefits under different sowing methods and areas"

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