Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 126-130.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.04.021

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Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area

Wang Xiaofei1,Xu Haijun1,Guo Mengqiao1,Xiao Yu1,Cheng Xinyu1,Liu Shuxia1,Guan Xiangjun1,Wu Yaokun2,Zhao Weihua3,Wei Guojiang1   

  1. 1 Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
    2 Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Daqing 163000, Heilongjiang, China
    3 Zhaozhou Branch of Central Agricultural Broadcasting School in Heilongjiang Province, Zhaozhou 166400, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-02-27 Revised:2018-05-08 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-08-23

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Abstract:

SU-5 was used as research material in our study. The experiment design was a two-regression general rotation combination design. Effects of three factors: sowing date, density and fertilizer utilization rate on the yield of oilseed Perilla frutescens in cold area were studied. The results showed that the effects of three factors on the yield of Perilla in cold area were: density>fertilizer utilization rate>sowing time. The two-regression general rotation combined equation of yield was as follow: Y=2214.74973+111.16360X1+225.68963X2+190.45268X3+210.46885X1 2+212.67802X2 2+126.52061X3 2+196.87500X2X3. Through the analysis of variance, the yield of seed of Perilla which was sowed in May 4th was greater than the 1 839.38kg/hm 2 in theory. The optimum density was 50 thousand plants/hm 2, and the optimum compound fertilizer application amount was 507.7kg/hm 2.

Key words: Perilla frutescens, Density, Sowing date, Fertilizer utilization rate, Yield

Table 1

Experimental treatment"

处理Treatment X0 X1 X2 X3
1 1 -1 -1 -1
2 1 -1 -1 1
3 1 -1 1 -1
4 1 -1 1 1
5 1 1 -1 -1
6 1 1 -1 1
7 1 1 1 -1
8 1 1 1 1
9 1 -1.682 0 0
10 1 1.682 0 0
11 1 0 -1.682 0
12 1 0 1.682 0
13 1 0 0 -1.682
14 1 0 0 1.682
15 1 0 0 0
16 1 0 0 0
17 1 0 0 0
18 1 0 0 0
19 1 0 0 0
20 1 0 0 0

Table 2

The coding of experimental factors"

因素
Factor		 变化区间
Distance		 编码Variable level and encoding (γ=1.682)
-1.682 -1 0 1 1.682
播种期(月-日)
Sowing date
(Month-Day)		 5 4-26 4-30 5-5 5-10 5-14
密度Density
(×104/hm2)		 1.5 1.98 3.00 4.50 6.00 7.02
复合肥用量
Fertilizer rate
(kg/hm2)		 150 195 300 450 600 705

Table 3

The yield of Perilla frutescens kg/hm2"

处理
Treatment		 年份Year 平均
Average
2016 2017
1 960.0 915.0 937.5
2 1 890.0 1 610.0 1 750.0
3 2 200.6 1 924.4 2 062.5
4 1 980.0 2 020.0 2 000.0
5 1 502.8 1 122.2 1 312.5
6 2 100.9 2 024.1 2 062.5
7 1 965.0 1 785.0 1 875.0
8 1 887.0 1 963.0 1 925.0
9 1 300.0 1 075.0 1 187.5
10 1 988.0 1 687.0 1 837.5
11 1 156.8 1 093.2 1 125.0
12 1 926.0 1 849.0 1 887.5
13 1 598.0 1 277.0 1 437.5
14 2 068.0 2 057.0 2 062.5
15 2 567.0 2 183.0 2 375.0
16 2 298.6 2 326.4 2 312.5
17 2 268.0 2 232.0 2 250.0
18 2 000.0 1 750.0 1 875.0
19 2 154.0 2 346.0 2 250.0
20 2 227.0 2 298.0 2 262.5

Table 4

Variance analysis of experimental results"

变异来源
Variation source		 平方和
Square total		 自由度
Degree of freedom		 均方
Means quare		 偏相关
Partial correlation		 F P
X1 168 779.6986 1 168 779.6986 0.5767 4.9842 0.0496
X2 695 693.9683 1 695 693.9683 0.8201 20.5446 0.0011
X3 495 415.0657 1 495 415.0657 0.7707 14.6301 0.0033
X12 638 613.9815 1 638 613.9815 -0.8084 18.8589 0.0015
X22 652 090.6307 1 652 090.6307 -0.8113 19.2569 0.0014
X32 230 773.1512 1 230 773.1512 -0.6366 6.8150 0.0260
X1X2 112 812.5045 1 112 812.5045 -0.4999 3.3315 0.0979
X1X3 312.5000 1 312.5000 0.0304 0.0092 0.9254
X2X3 310 078.1373 1 310 078.1373 -0.6914 9.1569 0.0128
回归Regression 3 071 459.4665 9 341 273.2741 F2=10.07816 0.0009
剩余Remainder 338 626.4710 10 33 862.6471
失拟Simulation 183 418.1377 5 36 683.6275 F1=1.18175 0.3830
误差Error 155 208.3333 5 31 041.6667
总和Total 3 410 085.9375 19

Fig.1

Effect of single factor on seed yield"

Fig.2

Effects of interaction between density and fertilizer rate on seed yield"

Table 5

The frequency of each factor in the 29 schemes of yield greater than 1 839.38kg/hm2"

水平
Level		 播期Sowing date (X1) 密度Density (X2) 复合肥施用量Fertilizer rate (X3)
次数Times 频率Frequency 次数Times 频率Frequency 次数Times 频率Frequency
-1.6818 0 0.0000 0 0.0000 2 0.0690
-1.0000 4 0.1379 4 0.1379 5 0.1724
0.0000 14 0.4828 11 0.3793 8 0.2759
1.0000 10 0.3448 9 0.3103 8 0.2759
1.6818 1 0.0345 5 0.1724 6 0.2069
加权平均数Weighted mean 0.2650 0.4620 0.3350
标准误Standard error 0.1130 0.1580 0.1960
95%分布区间Variation range 0.005~0.525 0.153~0.772 -0.049~0.720
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