Crops ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 104-110.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.01.014

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Responses of Forage Grass Ion Characteristics and Root Nutrients of the Cyperus esculentus to Different Planting Patterns at Different Growth Stages

Zhang Yulin1,2,3,4(), Du Yi2,3,4,5(), Chai Xutian2,3,4,5, Li Xiangyi2,3,4, Lu Yan2,3,4, Zhang Zhihao2,3,4(), Zeng Fanjiang1,2,3,4,5()   

  1. 1College of Ecology and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    2Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences / Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Plant Roots Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    3State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology / Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands / Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
    4Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem, Cele 848300, Xinjiang, China
    5University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-11-22 Revised:2022-12-28 Online:2024-02-15 Published:2024-02-20
  • Contact: Zhang Zhihao,Zeng Fanjiang E-mail:zhangyl20201051213@163.com;duyi1996002001@163.com;zhangzh@ms.xjb.ac.cn;zengfj@ms.xjb.ac.cn

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Abstract:

To explore the effects of different planting patterns on forage grass ion characteristics and nutrients content in root of Cyperus esculentus, a field experiment was carried out under C.esculentus continuous cropping (CC) and C.esculentus-wheat rotation cropping (RC). The changes of ion properties, root nutrient content and soil physicochemical properties of forage were measured and analyzed at early growth stage (S1), middle growth stage (S2), and mature stage (S3). The results showed that CC/RC and different growth stages had significant effects on the total phosphorus and total potassium of the root. Their interaction had significant effects on the forage grass ion characteristics (Cl－, SO42－, Ca2+, K+, Na+ and Mg2+), but no significant effects on the contents of total phosphorus, total potassium, total nitrogen and crude protein in the roots. Under CC/RC mode, the total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, and crude protein of roots were decreased with three growth stages. The CC significantly increased the contents of Cl－, SO42－, K+, and Na+ of the forage grass. The RC significantly reduced the content of ions (such as K+ and Na+) of forage grass, and did not increase the content of nutrients in roots. Therefore, CC is beneficial to the improvement of soil salinization, which is suitable for large-scale cultivation of salinized soil in Xinjiang.

Key words: Cyperus esculentus, Continuous cropping, Rotation cropping, Ion characteristics of forage grass, Nutrient content in roots

Fig.1

Effects of CC/RC and different growth stages on ionic properties of forage grass of the C.esculentus CC: continuous cropping; RC: rotation cropping. Different lowercase letters indicate that the same planting patterns and different growth stages have significant differences. Different uppercase letters indicate that the planting patterns has significant differences, unmarked indicates that the difference is not significant on planting patterns. The same below."

Table 1

Two-way ANOVA analysis of effects of the CC/RC and different growth stages on the ionic properties of forage grass of the C.esculentus"

处理Treatment df Cl－ (mg/g) SO42－ (mg/g) Ca2+ (mg/g) K+ (mg/g) Mg2+ (mg/g) Na+ (mg/g)
连作/轮作（CC/RC） 1 50.43*** 2.37** 14.93** 147.49*** 0.81 110.51***
生育时期（S） 1 33.11*** 18.85*** 3.92* 124.21*** 6.54* 90.91***
连作/轮作×生育时期（CC/RC×S） 2 11.79*** 9.71** 4.58* 130.02*** 8.17** 67.64***

Fig.2

Effects of the CC/RC and different growth stages on nutrient contents in roots of the C.esculentus"

Table 2

Two-way ANOVA analysis of effects of the CC/RC and different growth stages on nutrient contents in roots of the C.esculentus"

处理
Treatment		 df 全氮
Total nitrogen (g/kg)		 全磷
Total phosphorus (g/kg)		 全钾
Total potassium (g/kg)		 粗蛋白
Crude protein (g/kg)
连作/轮作（CC/RC） 1 0.79 8.79* 21.49** 0.80
生育时期（S） 2 43.27*** 10.33** 188.38*** 43.16***
连作/轮作×生育时期（CC/RC×S） 2 0.59 3.74 2.64 0.59

Fig.3

Correlation analysis of forage grass ions, nutrient contents in roots, and soil physiochemical properties of the C.esculentus “*”shows significant correlation at the 0.05 level;“**”shows extremely significant correlation at the 0.01 level."

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