Crops ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 16-22.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2025.03.003

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Data Analysis of Approved Rice Varieties in Jilin Province from 1987 to 2022

He Bing1(), Wang Xiaohang1, Li Chao1, Luo Liqiang1, Zhang Qiang2, Han Kangshun3, Chen Dianyuan1, Yan Guangbin3, Liu Zhenjiao4()   

  1. 1College of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, Jilin, China
    2Rice Research Institute of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130031, Jilin, China
    3Rice Institute of Tonghua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Meihekou 134007, Jilin, China
    4Jilin Provincial Seed Management Station, Changchun 130031, Jilin, China
  • Received:2024-02-25 Revised:2024-03-07 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-03

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Abstract:

In Jilin Province, 721 rice varieties were approved from 1987 to 2022. The number of approved varieties, their origins, the parental lines used, and their agronomic traits were all examined in this study. The findings showed that approvals of rice varieties increased annually, among which the increase was relatively large in 2000 and 2017. Breeding efforts were primarily led by research institutes and universities, with a tendency to use a concentrated pool of parental lines, particularly those of Japanese descent. There was a marked improvement in rice yields attributed to variety enhancement. Medium-late and late-maturing varieties constituted the focus of variety selection and breeding in Jilin Province. After 2001, plant height, panicle length, and the number of grains per panicle began to increase significantly, while the 1000-grain weight showed a decreasing trend. The history of rice variety selection and breeding in Jilin Province was comprehensively reviewed, and the factors influencing the number of varieties, variety types, selection of parental lines, and variety traits were analyzed. Prospective breeding objectives were outlined as well.

Key words: Rice, Jilin Province, Approved varieties, Variety origins, Agronomic traits

Fig.1

Changes in the number of rice varieties approved in Jilin from 1987 to 2022"

Table 1

The top ten institutions for rice variety approval in Jilin from 1987 to 2022"

序号
Number		 单位
Institute		 品种数量
Number of varieties
1 通化市农业科学院 162
2 吉林省农业科学院 141
3 吉林市农业科学院 68
4 吉林农业大学 54
5 丰优农业研究所 23
6 延边州农业科学院 22
7 吉林大学植物科学学院 21
8 长春市农业科学院 19
9 宏科水稻科研中心 15
10 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 12

Table 2

The top ten parental lines used"

母本
Female (♀)		 累计引用
Cumulative use		 初次被引用年份
Year of first use		 父本
Male (♂)		 累计引用
Cumulative use		 初次被引用年份
Year of first use
吉粳88号Jijing 88 64 2011 吉粳88号Jijing 88 50 2012
秋光Akihikari 16 1999 秋光Akihikari 12 1992
超产2号Chaochan 2 10 2003 藤系138 Tengxi 138 12 1999
松粳3号Songjing 3 10 2012 秋田小町Akidakomachi 12 2002
平粳8号Pingjing 8 9 2015 吉玉粳Jiyujing 10 2003
通粘1号Tongnian 1 9 2003 通88-7 Tong 88-7 7 2008
通粳288 Tongjing 288 8 2003 通95-74 Tong 95-74 7 2009
吉农大3号Jinongda 3 7 2009 九稻19号Jiudao 19 6 2003
吉玉粳Jiyujing 7 2006 长白9号Changbai 9 5 2003
通35 Tong 35 7 2003 通丰8号Tongfeng 8 5 1993

Fig.2

Changes in yield, yield increase rate, and average yield in production trials of approved varieties in Jilin from 1987 to 2022"

Fig.3

Changes of growing periods of approved varieties in Jilin from 1987 to 2022"

Fig.4

Changes in plant height and panicle length of approved varieties in Jilin from 1987 to 2022"

Fig.5

Changes in grain number per panicle and 1000-grain weight of approved varieties in Jilin from 1987 to 2022"

Fig.6

Changes in grain shape (length-width ratio) of approved varieties in Jilin from 2006 to 2022"

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