Crops ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 38-44.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2025.03.006

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The Study on the Breeding and Prematurity of a Ultra-Early Maturing and Dwarf Foxtail Millet Variety Henggu 12

Hao Hongbo1(), Yu Guohong1(), Liu Shanhe1, Zhang Ruixue2, Liu Jianjun3, Li Mingzhe1()   

  1. 1Institute of Dryland Farming, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences / Key Lab of Crop Drought Tolerance Research of Hebei Province, Hengshui 053000, Hebei, China
    2Hengshui Soil and Fertilizer Workstation, Hengshui 053000, Hebei, China
    3Donglianggu High-Tech Co., Ltd. / Hebei Coarse Grains Technology Research Institute, Handan 056000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2024-02-29 Revised:2024-04-03 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-03

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Abstract:

In order to solve the problem of the shortage of early maturity and widly ecological adaptability foxtail millet varieties for disaster relief and prevention, a new ultra early-maturing foxtail millet variety Henggu 12 was selected using the early maturing variant of Henggu 9 by a single-plant breeding method for eight consecutive years and the photo-thermal adaptability of its ultra-early maturity was studied. The results showed that the average time from emergence to heading of Henggu 12 is 25 days, and the shortening of vegetative growth period became the major factor leading to its ultra-early maturity. Henggu 12 has 58 days growth period, and the latest sowing date is mid-August in the summer foxtail millet region. It could mature normally in the area between 37°53′ N and 50°15′ N, and the early-maturity performance was stable. The analysis of meteorological conditions showed that normal maturity of Henggu 12 required the active accumulated temperature ≥ 1215 ℃ and the average sunshine hours ≥ 362 h.

Key words: Foxtail millet, Ultra early-maturing, Photo-thermal sensitive response, Disaster preparedness and relief

Table 1

Effects of different sowing dates on the growth period of foxtail millet"

品种
Variety		 播期（月-日）
Sowing period
(month-day)		 营养生长期
Nutritional growth
period (d)		 生殖生长期
Reproductive
growth period (d)		 生育期
Growth
period (d)		 平均生育期
Average growth
period (d)
衡谷12号Henggu 12 05-15 26 33 59 58
05-30 24 32 56
06-16 25 35 60
07-01 24 34 58
07-15 25 34 59
07-31 23 34 57
08-15 27 30 57
08-31 45 － －
衡谷9号Henggu 9 05-15 65 29 94 92
05-30 60 32 92
06-15 54 37 91
07-01 54 38 92
07-15 50 40 90
07-31 62 － －
08-15 － － －
08-31 － － －
冀谷19 Jigu 19 05-15 63 34 97 94
05-30 62 35 97
06-16 52 39 91
07-01 52 39 91
07-15 53 39 92
07-31 65 － －
08-15 － － －
08-31 － － －
60天还仓60 tianhuancang 05-15 46 29 75 73
05-30 45 28 73
06-16 44 27 71
07-01 45 27 72
07-15 45 27 72
07-31 46 － －
08-15 － － －
08-31 － － －
冀谷27 Jigu 27 05-15 46 27 73 73
05-30 46 26 72
06-16 46 27 73
07-01 45 28 73
07-15 46 27 73
07-31 46 － －
08-15 － － －
08-31 － － －
冀谷28 Jigu 28 05-15 48 25 73 72
05-30 46 26 72
06-16 46 26 72
07-01 46 27 73
07-15 46 26 72
07-31 46 － －
08-15 － － －
08-31 － － －

Fig.1

Analysis of active accumulated temperature and growth period of different foxtail millet varieties in growth period Different lowercase letters above the bars indicate significant difference among different varieties at the same growth stage at P < 0.05 level. The same below."

Fig.2

Analysis of sunshine hours and growth period of different foxtail millet varieties in growth period"

Fig.3

Analysis of the correlation of active accumulated temperature and sunshine hours with growth period in different foxtail millet varieties 1 : The active accumulated temperature of nutritive growth stage; 2: The active accumulated temperature of reproductive growth stage; 3: The light duration of nutritive growth stage; 4: The light duration of reproductive growth stage; 5: growth period.“*”indicates significant correlation (P < 0.05). The same below."

Fig.4

Analysis of active accumulated temperature and growth period of Henggu 12 in growth period in different regions"

Fig.5

Analysis of sunshine hours and growth period of Henggu 12 in growth period in different regions"

Fig.6

Analysis of the correlation of active accumulated temperature and sunshine hours with growth period of Henggu 12 in different regions"

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