Crops ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 48-53.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.05.007

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Analysis and Evaluation of Agronomic and Economic Characteristics of Foxtail Millet in Northwest Ecological Region

Li Yawei1(), Zhang Lei1, Liu Tianpeng1, He Jihong1, Dong Kongjun1, Ren Ruiyu1, Yang Tianyu2()   

  1. 1Crop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
    2Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2024-05-08 Revised:2024-06-11 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-16

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Abstract:

Scientific analysis and evaluation of agronomic and economic characteristics related to the suitability of foxtail millet can provide more reference for the selection and breeding of new varieties. The characteristics of 23 foxtail millet varieties were determined and a comprehensive evaluation carried out by using the gray correlation degree. The results showed that the coefficient of variation of panicle weight was the highest at 29.9%, and the variation coefficient of plant height was relatively lower at 12.3%; the correlation between grain yield and panicle density, panicle weight and plant height were high. The gray correlation analysis showed that the five varieties with higher comprehensive evaluation of the 23 varieties suitable for mechanized harvesting were Chigu K6 (0.774), Jinfen 121 (0.749), Chigu K4 (0.729), Taixuangu 28 (0.721) and Longgu 23 (0.692). The above five materials with high comprehensive evaluation can be used to screen and cultivate new foxtail millet varieties suitable for planting in northwest ecological region.

Key words: Foxtail millet, Weight, Gray correlation degree, Comprehensive evaluation, Suitable machine harvest

Table 1

Sources and herbicide resistance of tested foxtail millet varieties"

序号Number 品种Variety 来源Source 除草剂抗性Herbicide resistance
1 汾选3号 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 抗
2 晋谷21 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 不抗
3 赤谷K3 赤峰市农牧科学研究所 抗
4 赤谷K4 赤峰市农牧科学研究所 抗
5 赤谷K6 赤峰市农牧科学研究所 抗
6 冀创1 河北省农林科学院 不抗
7 金苗K1 赤峰市农牧科学研究所 抗
8 金苗K4 赤峰市农牧科学研究所 抗
9 晋汾121 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 不抗
10 九谷23 吉林省农业科学院作物研究所 不抗
11 龙谷38 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 抗
12 龙谷44 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 抗
13 龙谷45 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 抗
14 龙谷46 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 抗
15 龙谷56 黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所 抗
16 陇谷032 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 不抗
17 陇谷23号 甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所 不抗
18 太选谷28 山西农业大学农学院作物科学研究所 不抗
19 太选谷38 山西农业大学农学院作物科学研究所 不抗
20 豫谷18 河南省安阳市农业科学院 不抗
21 长农35 山西农业大学谷子研究所 不抗
22 长农47 山西农业大学谷子研究所 抗
23 长生15 山西农业大学谷子研究所 不抗

Table 2

Performance of grain yield and panicle traits of tested foxtail millet varieties"

序号
Number		 品种
Variety		 籽粒产量
Grain yield (kg/hm2)		 穗长
Panicle length (cm)		 穗粗
Panicle width (mm)		 穗重
Panicle weight (g)		 穗粒重
Grain weight per panicle (g)
1 汾选3号 5178.0b 20.4ef 29.6cdef 34.8c 27.5b
2 晋谷21 2927.9kl 25.4bcdef 27.3efgh 28.6efg 20.1efg
3 赤谷K3 4219.7fgh 23.1cdef 30.8bcd 20.8jk 15.4hi
4 赤谷K4 4255.8fgh 22.6cdef 33.1ab 32.6cde 24.5bcd
5 赤谷K6 2683.5l 22.8cdef 24.5hijk 20.1j 15.0i
6 冀创1 3105.7jkl 31.1ab 30.1cde 40.3ab 32.7a
7 金苗K1 5253.0ab 23.8bcdef 23.2ijkl 27.3fg 18.2fghi
8 金苗K4 4433.6defg 36.1a 21.7klm 12.6k 10.1j
9 晋汾121 4572.5cdef 24.2bcdef 26.7fgh 30.0def 24.6bcd
10 九谷23 3016.8jkl 25.2bcdef 31.8abc 42.0a 34.6a
11 龙谷38 4441.9defg 26.7bcde 21.0lm 21.8ijk 17.3ghi
12 龙谷44 4372.4efg 22.9cdef 19.7m 22.4hijk 17.0ghi
13 龙谷45 4094.6gh 23.8bcdef 22.6jklm 29.5defg 21.6def
14 龙谷46 3411.3ij 25.6bcdef 28.6defh 42.2a 34.5a
15 龙谷56 3822.4hi 28.8bcd 27.7efgh 26.5fgh 19.6fg
16 陇谷032 3094.6jkl 30.1abc 25.8ghi 36.6bc 27.4b
17 陇谷23号 4988.1bc 20.5ef 25.3hij 25.1ghij 18.7fgh
18 太选谷28 4725.2cde 28.4bcd 27.6efgh 29.3defg 20.9ef
19 太选谷38 4839.1bcd 21.4def 25.9ghi 25.4fghi 19.1fg
20 豫谷18 3316.8jk 26.8bcde 26.1ghi 33.7cd 25.3bc
21 长农35 3461.3ij 18.3f 26.9fgh 25.8fghi 20.1efg
22 长农47 4119.7fgh 19.3ef 34.0a 29.8def 23.5cde
23 长生15 5639.2a 22.9cdef 26.4gh 43.0a 35.6a
平均值Average 4085.8 24.8 26.8 29.6 22.8
极差Range 2955.7 17.8 14.3 30.4 25.5
变异系数CV (%) 20.4 16.7 13.9 26.5 29.9

Table 3

Performance of agronomic traits and machine harvest traits of foxtail millet in northwest spring millet region"

序号
Number		 品种
Variety		 株高
Plant height (cm)		 穗下节间长
Stem length under panicle (cm)		 茎粗
Stem width (mm)		 穗码密度
Panicle density		 穗颈姿态
Panicle neck posture
1 汾选3号 168.6a 24.6abc 12.1a 4.0efg 4
2 晋谷21 152.2b 23.3bcde 11.0ab 4.5defg 2
3 赤谷K3 105.9i 19.4def 10.3bcd 5.9abc 2
4 赤谷K4 118.6fghi 22.8bcdef 9.5cde 4.7def 3
5 赤谷K6 116.8fghi 19.4def 9.2cdef 4.1defg 1
6 冀创1 134.2cdef 24.2bcd 9.2cdef 4.3defg 3
7 金苗K1 123.7efghi 24.7abc 6.7hi 6.2ab 3
8 金苗K4 121.3fghi 18.8ef 6.8hi 6.3a 2
9 晋汾121 144.6bcd 25.7ab 9.1cdef 4.5defg 3
10 九谷23 132.8cdef 22.2bcdef 8.0fgh 4.5defg 2
11 龙谷38 143.6bcd 29.1a 7.3ghi 4.4defg 2
12 龙谷44 110.7hi 24.6abc 6.2i 3.4g 2
13 龙谷45 110.3hi 18.3f 12.1a 5.1bcde 3
14 龙谷46 134.5cdef 23.2bcde 9.2cdef 4.3defg 3
15 龙谷56 113.2ghi 18.5f 10.4bc 4.0efg 4
16 陇谷032 133.2cdef 19.0ef 11.2ab 3.6fg 2
17 陇谷23号 141.6bcde 23.5bcde 11.1ab 6.3a 2
18 太选谷28 152.7b 25.5ab 8.6efg 5.1cde 2
19 太选谷38 130.6cdefg 25.3ab 7.4ghi 4.1defg 3
20 豫谷18 126.5defgh 20.3cdef 8.8ef 4.6def 3
21 长农35 144.9bc 22.8bcdef 8.6efg 4.9cde 2
22 长农47 119.5fghi 19.1ef 7.2hi 4.8de 2
23 长生15 117.9fghi 24.5abc 8.9def 5.2abcd 2
平均值Average 130.3 22.6 9.1 4.7 －
极差Range 62.7 10.7 5.9 2.9 －
变异系数CV (%) 12.3 13.0 18.9 17.2 －

Table 4

Relationship between different trait indexes and grain yield of foxtail millet in northwest spring millet region"

指标
Index		 穗长
Panicle
length		 穗粗
Panicle
width		 穗重
Panicle
weight		 穗粒重
Grain weight
of panicle		 茎粗
Stem
width		 株高
Plant
height		 穗下节间长
Stem length
under panicle		 穗码密度
Panicle
density		 穗颈姿态
Panicle neck
posture		 除草剂抗性
Herbicide
resistance
关联度Relevance degree 0.644 0.631 0.657 0.727 0.643 0.704 0.641 0.728 0.645 0.554
排序Rank 6 9 4 2 7 3 8 1 5 10

Table 5

Weight and ranking of each index of tested foxtail millet varieties"

指标Index 权重Weight 排序Rank
籽粒产量Grain yield 0.104 2
穗长Panicle length 0.045 11
穗粗Panicle width 0.086 5
穗重Panicle weight 0.062 8
穗粒重Grain weight of panicle 0.078 6
茎粗Stem width 0.102 3
株高Plant height 0.055 10
穗下节间长Stem length under panicle 0.060 9
穗码密度Panicle density 0.098 4
穗颈姿态Panicle neck posture 0.077 7
除草剂抗性Herbicide resistance 0.337 1

Table 6

Weighted relevance and ranking of tested foxtail millet varieties"

序号
Number		 品种
Variety		 加权关联度
Weighted relevance		 排序
Rank
1 汾选3号 0.602 14
2 晋谷21 0.522 21
3 赤谷K3 0.621 13
4 赤谷K4 0.729 3
5 赤谷K6 0.774 1
6 冀创1 0.484 23
7 金苗K1 0.533 19
8 金苗K4 0.527 20
9 晋汾121 0.749 2
10 九谷23 0.517 22
11 龙谷38 0.598 15
12 龙谷44 0.564 18
13 龙谷45 0.681 9
14 龙谷46 0.646 12
15 龙谷56 0.689 7
16 陇谷032 0.568 17
17 陇谷23号 0.692 5
18 太选谷28 0.721 4
19 太选谷38 0.658 11
20 豫谷18 0.574 16
21 长农35 0.665 10
22 长农47 0.690 6
23 长生15 0.681 8
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