作物杂志,2018, 第2期: 35–43 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.02.007

• 遗传育种·种质资源·生物技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州部分地区野生白三叶根瘤菌资源调查与区系分析

韦兴迪1,曾庆飞2,谭玉兰1,韦鑫2,李亚娇2,陈超1   

  1. 1 贵州大学动物科学学院,550025,贵州贵阳
    2 贵州省农业科学院草业研究所,550006,贵州贵阳
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-16 修回日期:2018-02-04 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-08-27
  • 作者简介:韦兴迪,在读硕士生,主要从事饲草植物资源发掘与利用方面的研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31560035,31560670);贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合NY字[2016]2504)

Investigation and Floristic Analysis on Rhizobial Resources of Trifolium repens in Some Regions of Guizhou Province

Wei Xingdi1,Zeng Qingfei2,Tan Yulan1,Wei Xin2,Li Yajiao2,Chen Chao1   

  1. 1 College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
    2 Institute of Prataculture, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2017-10-16 Revised:2018-02-04 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-08-27

摘要:

通过对贵州省黔中、黔东北、黔南、黔西南、黔北地区野生白三叶草根瘤菌的资源调查,共采集到根瘤样品73份。采集的根瘤绝大部分着生在侧根和须根上,少数着生于主根;根瘤形状多以掌状、柱状和球形为主,并有少量的扇形和花瓣形,更有个别的呈花朵形;根瘤颜色多以白-粉-绿3色相间排列和粉-绿2色相间排列为主,兼有其他颜色的相间排列;根瘤大小(直径)平均在0.5~3.0mm,说明白三叶草根瘤的形态特征具有丰富多态性,而且与所处的地理生态环境存在着密切的关系。对采集到的73份根瘤样品进行根瘤菌株的分离、纯化和革兰氏染色鉴定,获得107份保存菌株。16S rDNA序列比对及区系分析结果表明,在分离的全部根瘤菌株中,共鉴定出6个属20个种,其中Rhizobium的分布频率高达81.31%,是所调查地区的绝对优势属;另外5个属的分布频率分别为Burkholderiales 5.61%、Agrobacterium 5.61%、Pseudomonas 4.67%、Herbaspirillum 1.87%和Sinorhizobium 0.93%。在优势属Rhizobium中,R.leguminosarum的出现频率最高(38.32%),其次是R.anhuiense(24.30%)和R.laguerreae(9.34%),而在6个属的其余种类中,出现频率都只在0.93%~4.67%。本调查结果为根瘤菌在区域农牧业生产及生态环境建设中的应用提供种质资源。

关键词: 野生白三叶, 根瘤菌, 资源调查, 区系分析

Abstract:

An investigation was conducted on rhizobial resources of Trifolium repens in the central region, northeastern area, southern part, southwestern area and northern region of Guizhou Province, in which a total number of 73 root nodule samples were collected. Of all the samples, a majority of the root nodules were distributed on lateral root or fibrous root, just a minority growed at tap root, and most of them were shaped as palmate, cylindrical and spherical, a few were shaped as sector and petal, more specific nodules were shaped as flower. Many root nodules presented three colours, white, pink and green, or two colours, pink and green, arranged in a column, some with other arrayed colours, and the average diameter of nodules was from 0.5 to 3.0mm, suggesting the morphological characteristics of root nodules of wild white clover show high levels of polymorphism and it has a close relationship with the geographical environments. A total of 107 rhizobium strains were obtained by means of isolating from collected samples, purifying and identification of gram staining. Then the 16S rDNA sequences of all the preserved strains were aligned, their floristic characteristics were analysed, and the results showed that the 107 rhizobium strains were dispersed over 6 genera, 20 species, among them the distribution frequency of Rhizobium amounted to 81.31%, which was the predominant genus in all the investigation areas. In addition, the distribution frequencies of other five genera were from 5.61% to 0.93%. In all of the 20 species, the species with higher occurrence frequency were Rhizobium. leguminosarum, R.anhuiense and R.laguerreae, whose occurrence frequencies were 38.32%, 24.30% and 9.34%, respectively, and the occurrence frequencies of other 17 species were only from 4.67% to 0.93%. This investigation provided valuable germplasm resources for rhizobia utilization in regional agricultural and livestock production and ecological environment construction.

Key words: Wild white clover, Rhizobia, Resources survey, Floristic analysis

表1

贵州野生白三叶根瘤形态特征"

样品编号
Sample No.
采样地点Sampling site 根瘤形态特征Morphological characteristics of nodules
地点
Locality
经度(E)
Longitude
纬度(N)
Latitude
海拔(m)
Altitude
形状
Shape
颜色
Color
大小(Φ, mm)
Size
HDT001 惠水大龙
Huishuidalong
106°34.112′ 26°4.058′ 1 031 掌状,球形
Palmate, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~1.0
CCT002 长顺长寨
Changshunchangzhai
106°24.484′ 26°2.102′ 1 213 掌状,柱状,球形
Palmate, cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~1.0
CBT004 长顺摆所
Changshunbaisuo
106°21.299′ 26°0.328′ 1 266 掌状,柱状,球形
Palmate, cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~1.0
ZHT007 紫云火花
Ziyunhuohua
106°2.484′ 25°43.985′ 1 269 掌状,球形
Palmate, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~1.0
WST030 望谟桑朗
Wangmosanglang
106°28.887′ 25°14.54′ 778 掌状,柱状,球形
Palmate, cylindrical, spherical
浅棕色
Brown
1.0~2.0
HST035 赫章水塘堡Hezhangshuitangbao 104°35.228′ 26°59.336′ 1 930 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~3.0
PKT042 平塘克度
Pingtangkedu
106°54.346′ 25°42.542′ 1 468 扇形
Sector
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
1.0~4.0
PGT044 平塘谷洞
Pingtanggudong
107°10.312′ 25°58.582′ 1 168 柱状,球形
Cylindrical, spherical
白色-浅褐
White-brown
0.5~1.5
DYT046 独山羊凤
Dushanyangfeng
107°30.933′ 25°49.015′ 1 012 柱状,球形,扇形
Cylindrical, spherical, sector
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~3.0
DYT048 独山尧梭
Dushanyaosuo
107°30.865′ 25°42.222′ 1 010 掌状,柱状,球形
Palmate, cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~1.5
DST049 独山上司
Dushanshangsi
107°29.325′ 25°37.23′ 964 掌状,柱状,球形
Palmate, cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.0
DXT051 独山下司
Dushanxiasi
107°25.944′ 25°26.275′ 915 柱状,球形
Cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-浅褐相间
White-pink-brown
0.5-1.5
DMT053 独山麻尾
Dushanmawei
107°26.843′ 25°22.668′ 890 掌状,柱状,球形
Palmate, cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~3.0
DMT055 独山麻尾
Dushanmawei
107°28.88′ 25°18.788′ 849 掌状,柱状,球形
Palmate, cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.5
SZT063 三都周覃
Sanduzhouqin
107°54.547′ 25°37.262′ 707 柱状,球形
Cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.0
SZT065 三都中和
Sanduzhonghe
107°53.759′ 25°46.316′ 730 掌状,柱状,球形
Palmate, cylindrical, spherical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~3.0
HST071 红花岗三渡
Honghuagangsandu
107°15.517′ 27°40.305′ 868 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~2.5
样品编号
Sample No.
采样地点Sampling site 根瘤形态特征Morphological characteristics of nodules
地点
Locality
经度(E)
Longitude
纬度(N)
Latitude
海拔(m)
Altitude
形状
Shape
颜色
Color
大小(Φ, mm)
Size
HST073 红花岗三渡
Honghuagangsandu
107°20.649′ 27°41.783′ 838 柱状
Cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~3.0
FYT077 凤冈永安
Fenggangyongan
107°39.999′ 28°4.090′ 903 柱状
Cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~1.5
FYT078 凤冈永安
Fenggangyongan
107°32.963′ 28°7.248′ 898 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~2.0
MXT079 湄潭西河
Meitanxihe
107°31.835′ 28°8.629′ 879 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~2.5
MXT080 湄潭西河
Meitanxihe
107°33.225′ 28°11.269′ 1 056 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrica
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~3.0
ZST081 正安市坪
Zhenganshiping
107°31.880′ 28°15.748′ 1 049 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~2.5
ZLT082 正安流渡
Zhenganliudu
107°27.121′ 28°18.553′ 683 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~3.0
ZRT083 正安瑞溪
Zhenganruixi
107°24.082′ 28°35.761′ 639 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.5
ZFT084 正安桴焉Zhenganfuyan 107°16.495′ 28°35.818′ 1 311 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~1.5
ZZT087 正安走马
Zhenganzouma
107°11.408′ 28°34.689′ 1 046 柱状
Cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.0
ZZT089 正安走马
Zhenganzouma
107°11.533′ 28°32.637′ 716 柱状,花瓣形
Cylindrical, petal
粉色-绿色
Pink-green
0.5~4.0
STT090 绥阳太白
Suiyangtaibai
107°8.537′ 28°26.072′ 925 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿-褐相间
Pink-green-brown
0.5~2.0
STT091 绥阳太白
Suiyangtaibai
107°5.441′ 28°24.361′ 936 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿-褐相间
Pink-green-brown
0.5~5.0
TCT092 桐梓楚米
Tongzichumi
106°50.157′ 28°14.722′ 1 122 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~3.0
XXT096 习水仙源
Xishuixianyuan
106°41.742′ 28°25.223′ 865 柱状
Cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.1~3.0
XXT097 习水仙源
Xishuixianyuan
106°40.754′ 28°26.166′ 1 193 柱状,球形
Cylindrical, spherical
黄色-粉-绿相间
Yellow-pink-green
0.2~2.5
XMT098 习水马临
Xishuimalin
106°10.075′ 28°14.930′ 994 柱状,球形
Cylindrical, spherical
白-粉相间
White-pink
0.1~1.0
XMT099 习水马临
Xishuimalin
106°21.595′ 27°45.022′ 1 116 花瓣形
Petal
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~6.0
RLT101 仁怀鲁班
Renhuailuban
106°21.595′ 27°45.022′ 632 柱状
Cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.1~2.0
RTT102 仁怀坛厂
Renhuaitanchang
106°23.682′ 27°42.428′ 1 018 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.1~2.0
DJT103 德江荆角
Dejiangjingjiao
108°7.781′ 28°19.250′ 513 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
浅褐-粉-绿相间
Brown-pink-green
0.5~2.0
DCT105 德江长丰
Dejiangchangfeng
108°7.531′ 28°24.962′ 757 柱状,花瓣形
Cylindrical, petal
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~6.0
DGT106 德江高山
Dejianggaoshan
108°8.775′ 28°27.778′ 936 柱状,球形,花瓣形
Cylindrical, spherical, petal
浅褐-粉-绿相间
Brown-pink-green
0.5~3.0
DTT110 德江天井
Dejiangtianjing
107°52.765′ 28°13.121′ 779 掌状,柱状,球形
Palmate, cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.0
ZBT114 镇宁白马湖
Zhenningbaimahu
105°44.500′ 26°2.781′ 1 254 柱状Cylindrical 浅褐-白-绿相间
Brown-white-green
0.5~1.0
ZBT115 镇宁白水
Zhenningbaishui
105°38.930′ 25°58.187′ 928 柱状Cylindrical 粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~2.0
样品编号
Sample No.
采样地点Sampling site 根瘤形态特征Morphological characteristics of nodules
地点
Locality
经度(E)
Longitude
纬度(N)
Latitude
海拔(m)
Altitude
形状
Shape
颜色
Color
大小(Φ, mm)
Size
GBT116 关岭坝陵
Guanlingbaling
105°38.875′ 25°55.435′ 661 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~2.0
GYT117 关岭永宁
Guanlingyongning
105°31.681′ 25°56.583′ 1 282 掌状,花朵形
Palmate, flower
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
10.0~30.0
GYT119 关岭永宁
Guanlingyongning
105°31.238′ 25°55.714′ 1 321 柱状
Cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
0.5~1.5
GYT120 关岭永宁
Guanlingyongning
105°27.862′ 25°53.771′ 1 435 柱状
Cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.0
QGT122 晴隆光照
Qinglongguangzhao
105°20.698′ 25°51.915′ 850 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-粉相间
White-pink
0.5~2.5
QGT124 晴隆光照
Qinglongguangzhao
105°17.527′ 25°50.884′ 1 199 柱状,球形
Cylindrical, spherical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.2~0.5
QST125 晴隆沙子
Qinglongshazi
105°9.010′ 25°47.137′ 1 377 柱状
Cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.2~1.5
QBT128 晴隆碧痕
Qinglongbihen
105°9.013′ 25°44.136′ 1 200 柱状
Cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
1.0~3.0
QDT129 晴隆大厂
Qinglongdachang
105°10.553′ 25°39.027′ 1 533 掌状,柱状,花瓣形
Palmate, cylindrical, petal
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~3.5
XXT131 兴仁下山
Xingrenxiashan
105°13.351′ 25°34.154′ 1 423 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
4.5~5.0
XXT132 兴仁下山
Xingrenxiashan
105°13.247′ 25°33.388′ 1 427 柱状
Cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
2.0~4.0
XXT133 兴仁下山
Xingrenxiashan
105°12.540′ 25°31.892′ 1 452 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-绿相间
White-green
0.5~3.0
XXT134 兴仁下山
Xingrenxiashan
105°12.596′ 25°32.033′ 1 485 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-绿相间
White-green
1.0~3.5
XCT138 兴仁城北街
Xingrenchengbeijie
105°11.476′ 25°29.167′ 1 446 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.5
AZT149 安龙招堤
Anlongzhaodi
105°28.824′ 25°7.138′ 1 329 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-绿相间
White-green
1.0~2.5
ZLT159 贞丰连环Zhenfenglianhuan 105°40.421′ 25°21.879′ 1 038 柱状
Cylindrical
浅粉色
Pink
2.0~3.0
DST160 德江蛇盘溪
Dejiangshepanxi
107°59.445′ 28°8.524′ 882 柱状
Cylindrical
白-绿相间
White-green
0.5~2.5
DST161 德江蛇盘溪
Dejiangshepanxi
107°59.366′ 28°8.945′ 782 柱状
Cylindrical
粉-绿相间
Pink-green
1.0~3.0
DLT162 德江龙盘
Dejianglongpan
108°0.308′ 28°8.565′ 775 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
1.0~3.5
DLT164 德江龙盘
Dejianglongpan
108°1.460′ 28°7.548′ 909 柱状
Cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.0
DHT165 德江合兴
Dejianghexing
108°1.793′ 28°7.295′ 893 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-绿相间
White-green
1.0~2.5
DHT166 德江合兴
Dejianghexing
108°4.462′ 28°5.764′ 741 柱状
Cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
1.0~2.0
SDT171 思南东华
Sinandonghua
108°6.284′ 28°4.440′ 727 柱状
Cylinderical
白-绿相间
White-green
0.5~2.0
SST172 思南沙沟
Sinanshagou
108°9.621′ 28°3.058′ 677 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
1.0~2.5
SLT176 思南凉水井
Sinanliangshuijing
108°10.715′ 27°57.732′ 388 掌状,柱状,花瓣形
Palmate, cylindrical, petal
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
1.0~3.5
SLT178 思南凉水井
Sinanliangshuijing
108°20.091′ 27°58.183′ 570 柱状
Cylindrical
白-绿相间
White-green
1.0~2.0
样品编号
Sample No.
采样地点Sampling site 根瘤形态特征Morphological characteristics of nodules
地点
Locality
经度(E)
Longitude
纬度(N)
Latitude
海拔(m)
Altitude
形状
Shape
颜色
Color
大小(Φ, mm)
Size
YMT189 印江木黄
Yinjiangmuhuang
108°42.002′ 28°5.188′ 686 掌状,柱状,花瓣形
Palmate, cylindrical, petal
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~3.0
YMT192 印江木黄
Yinjiangmuhuang
108°43.109′ 28°1.534′ 872 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.5
SFT200 松桃梵净山
Songtaofanjingshan
108°46.103′ 27°49.420′ 466 掌状,柱状
Palmate, cylindrical
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~3.0
JMT205 江口闵孝
Jiangkouminxiao
108°42.170′ 27°39.371′ 418 柱状
Cylindrical
白-绿相间
White-green
0.5~3.0
DTT217 德江天井
Dejiangtianjing
107°52.239′ 28°12.203′ 874 掌状,柱状,花瓣形
Palmate, cylindrical, petal
白-粉-绿相间
White-pink-green
0.5~2.0

表2

白三叶根瘤菌株分子鉴定结果"

采集地
Sampling site
菌株编号
Strain No.
菌株分子鉴定结果
Molecular identification
result of strains
惠水Huishui 大龙Dalong HDTR1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
长顺Changshun 摆所Baisuo CBTR4-1 Rhizobium anhuiense
紫云Ziyun 火花Huohua ZHTR7-1 Rhizobium laguerreae
望谟Wangmo 桑朗Sanglang WSTR30-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
WSTR30-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
WSTR30-3 Rhizobium gallicum
赫章Hezhang 水塘堡 HSTR35-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
Shuitangbao HSTR35-3 Rhizobium anhuiense
HSTR35-4 Rhizobium laguerreae
采集地
Sampling site
菌株编号
Strain No.
菌株分子鉴定结果
Molecular identification
result of strains
HSTR35-5 Burkholderiales bacterium
平塘Pingtang 克度Kedu PKTR42-1 Rhizobium anhuiense
PKTR42-2 Rhizobium leguminosarum
谷洞Gudong PGTR44-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
独山Dushan 羊凤 DYTR46-2 Rhizobium leguminosarum
Yangfeng DYTR46-3 Rhizobium huantiense
尧梭Yaosuo DYTR48-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
上司Shangsi DSTR49-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
下司Xiasi DXTR51 Rhizobium anhuiense
麻尾Mawei DMTR55-1 Rhizobium anhuiense
三都Sandu 周覃Zhouqin SZTR63-1 Burkholderia phytofirmans
中和Zhonghe SZTR65-6 Rhizobium leguminosarum
红花岗 三渡Sandu HSTR71 Rhizobium leguminosarum
Honghuagang HSTR73-1 Rhizobium anhuiense
HSTR73-2 Rhizobium leguminosarum
凤冈Fenggang 永安Yongan FYTR77-2 Rhizobium leguminosarum
FYTR77-4 Rhizobium mongolense
FYTR78-3 Rhizobium phaseoli
FYTR78-5 Rhizobium anhuiense
湄潭Meitan 西河Xihe MXTR79-2 Pseudomonas chlororaphis
MXTR80-5 Rhizobium leguminosarum
正安Zhengan 流渡Liudu ZLTR82-2 Pseudomonas moraviensis
瑞溪Ruixi ZRTR83-1 Sinorhizobium meliloti
走马Zouma ZZTR87-4 Rhizobium laguerreae
ZZTR87-5 Pseudomonas koreensis
ZZTR89 Rhizobium leguminosarum
绥阳Suiyang 太白Taibai STTR90-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
STTR90-4 Rhizobium anhuiense
STTR90-5 Rhizobium lusitanum
STTR90-6 Agrobacterium radiobacter
STTR91-1 Rhizobium lusitanum
STTR91-2 Agrobacterium tumefaciens
STTR91-3 Agrobacterium radiobacter
STTR91-4 Agrobacterium rhizogenes
STTR91-5 Agrobacterium tumefaciens
STTR91-6 Rhizobium lusitanum
采集地
Sampling site
菌株编号
Strain No.
菌株分子鉴定结果
Molecular identification
result of strains
习水Xishui 仙源Xianyuan XXTR96-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
XXTR96-2 Rhizobium laguerreae
XXTR97-2 Rhizobium lusitanum
马临Malin XMTR98-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
XMTR98-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
XMTR98-3 Rhizobium laguerreae
XMTR99-1 Herbaspirillum huttiense
XMTR99-3 Herbaspirillum huttiense
仁怀Renhuai 鲁班Luban RLTR101-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
坛厂Tanchang RTTR102-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
RTTR102-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
德江Dejiang 荆角Jingjiao DJTR103-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
长丰Changfeng DCTR105-3 Agrobacterium tumefaciens
DCTR105-4 Rhizobium lusitanum
DCTR105-8 Rhizobium leguminosarum
高山Gaoshan DGTR106-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
DGTR106-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
DGTR106-3 Rhizobium laguerreae
天井Tianjing DTTR110-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
DTTR110-2 Rhizobium laguerreae
DTTR110-3 Rhizobium anhuiense
DTTR110-4 Rhizobium leguminosarum
DTTR110-5 Rhizobium anhuiense
DTTR110-6 Pseudomonas umsongensis
DTTR217-2 Rhizobium leguminosarum
蛇盘溪Shepanxi DSTR160-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
DSTR161 Rhizobium leguminosarum
龙盘Longpan DLTR164-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
DLTR164-3 Pseudomonas chlororaphis
合兴Hexing DHTR166-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
DHTR166-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
DHTR166-3 Rhizobium laguerreae
关岭Guanling 坝陵Baling GBTR116-4 Rhizobium leguminosarum
永宁Yongning GYTR117-2 Rhizobium leguminosarum
GYTR119-2 Rhizobium leguminosarum
GYTR119-3 Rhizobium fabae
GYTR120-2 Rhizobium leguminosarum
晴隆Qinglong 光照Guangzhao QGTR124-1 Burkholderiales bacterium
QGTR124-2 Burkholderiales bacterium
沙子Shazi QSTR125-1 Burkholderiales bacterium
QSTR125-2 Burkholderiales bacterium
大厂Dachang QDTR129-2 Rhizobium leguminosarum
兴仁Xingren 下山Xiashan XXTR131-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
XXTR131-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
XXTR133 Rhizobium anhuiense
城北街Chengbeijie XCTR138-7 Rhizobium leguminosarum
贞丰Zhenfeng 连环Lianhuan ZLTR159-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
ZLTR159-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
思南Sinan 东华Donghua SDTR171-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
SDTR171-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
采集地
Sampling site
菌株编号
Strain No.
菌株分子鉴定结果
Molecular identification
result of strains
SDTR171-3 Rhizobium laguerreae
SDTR171-4 Rhizobium leguminosarum
沙沟Shagou SSTR172-1 Rhizobium leguminosarum
SSTR172-2 Rhizobium anhuiense
SSTR172-3 Rhizobium laguerreae
凉水井Liangshuijing SLTR178-4 Rhizobium anhuiense
SLTR178-8 Rhizobium leguminosarum
SLTR178-9 Rhizobium anhuiense
江口Jiangkou 闵孝Minxiao JMTR205-5 Rhizobium leguminosarum
JMTR205-8 Rhizobium anhuiense
JMTR205-9 Rhizobium anhuiense
JMTR205-10 Rhizobium leguminosarum

表3

白三叶根瘤菌株区系分析结果"

属Genus 分布频率(%)
Distribution frequency
种Species 发生频率(%)
Occurrence frequency
Rhizobium 81.31 R. leguminosarum 38.32
R. anhuiense 24.30
R. laguerreae 9.34
R. lusitanum 4.67
R. mongolense 0.93
R. huantiense 0.93
R. gallicum 0.93
R. phaseoli 0.93
R. fabae 0.93
Burkholderiales 5.61 B. bacterium 4.67
B. phytofirmans 0.93
Agrobacterium 5.61 A. tumefaciens 2.80
A. radiobacter 1.87
A. rhizogenes 0.93
Pseudomonas 4.67 P. chlororaphis 1.87
P. moraviensis 0.93
P. umsongensis 0.93
P. koreensis 0.93
Herbaspirillum 1.87 H. huttiense 1.87
Sinorhizobium 0.93 S. meliloti 0.93
[1] 李滢洁, 李尔立 . 豆科植物与根瘤菌共生关系的形成、特点及其应用建议 . 种子科技, 2017, 35(3): 97-100.
[2] 陈文峰, 陈文新 . 我国豆科植物根瘤菌资源多样性及应用基础研究. 生物学通报, 2003, 38(7):l-4.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0006-3193.2003.07.001
[3] 陈文新, 汪恩涛, 陈文峰 . 根瘤菌-豆科植物共生多样性与地理环境的关系. 中国农业科学, 2004,37(1):8l-86.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2004.01.013
[4] 慈恩, 高明 . 环境因子对豆科共生固氮影响的研究进展. 西北植物学报, 2005,25(6):1269-l271.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2005.06.039
[5] Grönemeyer J L, Kulkarni A, Berkelmann D , et al. Identification and characterization of Rhizobia indigenous to the Okavango region in Sub-Saharan Africa. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2014,44(3):174-178.
[6] 李艳梅, 钟宇舟, 谭渊 , 等. 四川地区结瘤大豆根际土壤中紫云英、苜蓿和三叶草根瘤菌的多样性分析. 应用与环境生物学报, 2015,21(2):234-241.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.08021
[7] 张盼盼, 胡远满, 李秀珍 , 等. 基于GIS的喀斯特高原山区石漠化景观格局变化分析. 农业工程学报, 2009,25(12):306-311.
[8] 朱守谦, 祝小科, 喻理飞 . 贵州喀斯特区植被恢复的理论和实践. 贵州环保科技, 2000,6(1):31-35,41.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0254.2000.01.007
[9] 吴永洁, 张俞, 池永宽 , 等. 贵州省岩溶地区野生白三叶形态多样性. 江苏农业科学, 2016,44(2):291-296.
doi: 10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2016.02.086
[10] 何俊 . 62份白三叶草种质资源遗传多样性初步研究与评价. 贵阳:贵州大学, 2008.
[11] 潘明洪, 凌瑶, 景文 , 等. 四川白三叶根瘤菌遗传多样性及系统发育研究 . 草业学报, 23(5):143-152.
doi: 10.11686/cyxb20140516
[12] 刘晓云, 孙新新, 刘昱 , 等. 河北省豆科绿肥作物种质资源相关共生根瘤菌资源的研究. 作物杂志, 2015(3):29-35.
[13] 李先源, 张磊, 曹伟 . 贵州省豆科结瘤固氮植物资源调查. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2004,29(3):445-450.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5471.2004.03.028
[14] 聂刚, 韦革宏, 张宏昌 , 等. 陕西豆科植物根瘤菌资源调查. 西北农业学报, 2005,14(5):32-35.
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2005.5.007
[15] 赵龙飞, 邓振山, 杨文权 , 等. 我国西北部分地区豆科植物根瘤菌资源调查研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 2009,27(6):33-39.
[16] Marchetti M, Jauneau A, Capela D , et al. Shaping bacterial symbiosis with legumes by experimental evolution. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2014,127(1):19-32.
doi: 10.1094/MPMI-03-14-0083-R pmid: 25105803
[1] 刘淑霞, 魏国江 荆瑞勇 王丽艳 关向军. 接种中华根瘤菌SD101 和避光对紫花#br# 苜蓿固氮和光合作用的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (5): 156–161
[2] 刘晓云, 孙新新, 刘昱, 等. 河北省豆科绿肥作物种质资源相关共生根瘤菌资源的研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2015, (3): 29–35
[3] 谢运河, 李小红, 王同华, 等. 玉米/大豆间作条件下根瘤菌与氮肥互作对大豆产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2011, (4): 54–57
[4] 张武. 俄罗斯大豆根瘤菌与不同大豆品种的生态适应性[J]. 作物杂志, 2010, (3): 54–55
[5] 朱铁霞, 高凯, 张永亮, 等. 不同根瘤菌接种量对紫花苜蓿的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2008, (4): 37–38
[6] 谭娟. 接种俄罗斯大豆根瘤菌对大豆生长和产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2007, (4): 36–37
[7] 傅艳华, 金泽清, 李华东. 大豆施用钼肥效果的研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2000, (5): 16–17
[8] 于福同, 张爱民. 植物营养性状遗传研究的进展[J]. 作物杂志, 1998, (1): 6–9
[9] 韦柏林, 宋成海. 大豆栽培调控技术[J]. 作物杂志, 1996, (3): 8–8
[10] 韦柏林. 花生高产高效栽培技术[J]. 作物杂志, 1996, (2): 14–14
[11] 曹本. 小粒种子包衣技术的研究及其应用[J]. 作物杂志, 1993, (2): 8–9
[12] 连成才. 三江平原大豆高产栽培研究[J]. 作物杂志, 1993, (2): 23–24
[13] 孟赐福, 水建国, 周梅芳. 红壤稻田种花生增产的技术[J]. 作物杂志, 1990, (4): 33–34
[14] 水建国, 孟赐福. 红壤种植花生施用石灰石粉和拌根瘤菌的效应[J]. 作物杂志, 1987, (1): 18–19
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 赵广才,常旭虹,王德梅,陶志强,王艳杰,杨玉双,朱英杰. 小麦生产概况及其发展[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 1 –7 .
[2] 权宝全,白冬梅,田跃霞,薛云云. 不同源库关系对花生光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 102 –105 .
[3] 黄学芳,黄明镜,刘化涛,赵聪,王娟玲. 覆膜穴播条件下降水年型和群体密度对张杂谷5号分蘖成穗及产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 106 –113 .
[4] 黄文辉, 王会, 梅德圣. 农作物抗倒性研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 13 –19 .
[5] 赵云,徐彩龙,杨旭,李素真,周静,李继存,韩天富,吴存祥. 不同播种方式对麦茬夏大豆保苗和生产效益的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 114 –120 .
[6] 陆梅,孙敏,任爱霞,雷妙妙,薛玲珠,高志强. 喷施叶面肥对旱地小麦生长的影响及与产量的关系[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 121 –125 .
[7] 王晓飞,徐海军,郭梦桥,肖宇,程薪宇,刘淑霞,关向军,吴耀坤,赵伟华,魏国江. 播期、密度及施肥对寒地油用型紫苏产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 126 –130 .
[8] 朱鹏锦,庞新华,梁春,谭秦亮,严霖,周全光,欧克维. 低温胁迫对甘蔗幼苗活性氧代谢和抗氧化酶的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 131 –137 .
[9] 高杰,李青风,彭秋,焦晓燕,王劲松. 不同养分配比对糯高粱物质生产及氮磷钾利用效率的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 138 –142 .
[10] 商娜,杨中旭,李秋芝,尹会会,王士红,李海涛,李彤,张晗. 鲁西地区常规棉聊棉6号留叶枝栽培的适宜密度研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (4): 143 –148 .