作物杂志,2021, 第3期: 202–209 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.03.031
基于TOPSIS黄淮海平原井灌区冬小麦调亏灌溉的多目标优化
秦海霞1(
), 张玉顺1, 张昆2, 杨浩晨1, 邱新强1, 王艳平1, 路振广1(), 张明智1
- 1河南省水利科学研究院/河南省节水灌溉工程技术研究中心,450003,河南郑州
2河南工学院,453003,河南新乡
Multi-Objective Optimization of Regulated Deficit Irrigation for Winter Wheat Based on TOPSIS in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain Well Irrigation Area
Qin Haixia1(), Zhang Yushun1, Zhang Kun2, Yang Haochen1, Qiu Xinqiang1, Wang Yanping1, Lu Zhenguang1(), Zhang Mingzhi1
- 1Henan Provincial Water Conservancy Research Institute/Center of Efficient Irrigation Engineering and Technology Research of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan,China
2Henan Institute of Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China
摘要：
为探寻黄淮海平原井灌区冬小麦适宜的调亏灌溉控制指标,通过3季（2015-2017年）不同灌水下限与灌水定额（30、60、90、120和180mm）2因素组合试验,研究调亏灌溉对冬小麦产量及作物水分利用效率的影响。灌水下限分别为：轻旱（LD）,冬小麦苗期至返青期、拔节期、抽穗期和灌浆成熟期田间持水量分别为田间持水量（field capacity,FC）的50%、55%、60%和50%;中旱（MD）,冬小麦苗期至返青期、拔节期、抽穗期和灌浆成熟期田间持水量分别为田间持水量的40%、50%、55%和45%。研究结果表明,随灌水定额的增加,产量呈先增加后下降趋势,水分利用效率呈下降趋势。90mm灌水定额下,随灌水下限的增加,冬小麦产量呈增加趋势。基于CRITIC赋权的TOPSIS法构建冬小麦综合效益多目标优化模型获得的结果与产量和作物水分利用效率分析法获得的结论具有一致性,均表明LD60处理最优。综合考虑,为实现本地区冬小麦稳产与水资源高效利用的双重目标,冬小麦适宜采用轻旱胁迫下灌水定额为60mm的调亏灌溉控制指标。本结论可为黄淮海平原井灌区冬小麦的管理提供科学依据。
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