Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 89-95.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.06.014

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Field Study on Variety Difference of Cadmium Accumulation in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Jiao Yuzi1,Guo Junmei2,Yang Junxing2,Li Houen3,Xu Tiebing4,Ye Yong5,Zhou Xiaoyong5   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory for Monitor and Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils of Henan Province, Jiyuan 459000, Henan, China
    2 Center for Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    3 Beijing Engineering Research Center of Environmental Geotechnology, Beijing 100038, China
    4 Heibei Provincial Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei, China
    5 Beijing Remediation Environmental Restoration Co., Ltd., Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2018-04-11 Revised:2018-08-28 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2018-12-06

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Abstract:

A field experiment was carried out to study the variety difference of growth response and Cd accumulation in 28 cultivars of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in typical Cd-contaminated farmland soil with 2.22mg/kg Cd in Northern China, which aimed to screen sunflower cultivars with high accumulation of Cd. The results showed that significant differences were observed among 28 cultivars of sunflower, with the shoot biomasses ranged from 1 101.38kg/hm 2-12 511.13kg/hm 2, the shoot Cd concentrations ranged from 1.68mg/kg-19.25mg/kg, the bioconcentration factor ranged from 0.76-8.67, and the uptake amount of Cd ranged from 4.17g/hm 2-114.20g/hm 2.According to the cluster analysis of Cd concentration in sunflower, 28 cultivars of sunflower were divided into 3 categories in which the G3, G1, Y1, G8, G12, G4 and G6 cultivars were defined as high accumulation capacity cultivars. The analysis of Cd uptake in shoot of sunflower suggested that Y3, G24 and G3 cultivars could accumulated more than 100g/hm 2 Cd in shoot, which were suitable for applying in phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil.

Key words: Cadmium, Sunflower, Cultivar, Phytoremediation

Fig.1

The shoot biomass of different sunflower varieties"

Table 1

The shoot Cd content of different sunflower varieties mg/kg"

生育期Growth stage 观赏葵Ornamental sunflower 油葵Oil sunflower
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
现蕾期
Squaring stage		 5.58 6.76 6.31 3.49 2.20 4.11 4.30 3.72 3.96 3.72 1.15 6.13 3.76 2.49 4.01 3.28 6.29 2.54 1.86 3.15 3.05 5.34 1.35 2.19 3.25 3.85 4.13 4.61
成熟期
Maturation stage		 17.96 10.50 19.25 13.95 12.35 13.82 11.17 15.18 10.75 9.37 9.14 14.46 12.48 9.51 9.19 8.62 9.47 6.10 6.22 10.39 8.22 9.82 1.69 8.80 15.71 8.88 11.82 12.53

Fig.2

The Cd bioconcentration factor of different sunflower varieties"

Fig.3

Cluster analysis of Cd accumulation capacity of different sunflower varieties"

Fig.4

Cd extraction amount in aboveground parts of different sunflower varieties"

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