Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 205-210.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.06.033

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation of Resistance of Corn Varieties to Southern Corn Rust from Different Regions

Huang Liqun1(), Ma Yue1, Qi Xinlei1, Sun Qiuyu1, Dong Jiayu1, Li Guanjia2, Ma Zhanhong1()   

  1. 1Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
    2Kaifeng Experimental Station of China Agricultural University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, China
  • Received:2021-01-10 Revised:2021-03-17 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-16
  • Contact: Ma Zhanhong E-mail:15736266575@163.com;mazh@cau.edu.cn

RichHTML

10

PDF (PC)

244

Abstract:

The resistance of corn varieties to southern corn rust in different regions of China was studied. This study evaluated the resistance of 85 corn varieties to Puccinia polysora from Sanya of Hainan, Heyuan of Guangdong, Hechi of Guangxi and Shaodong of Hunan. The results showed that the same variety had different resistance to southern corn rust from different regions. The comprehensive evaluation of resistance showed that nine varieties, including Yuyan 505, Luning 184, Liyu 88, Taipingyang 99 and Lühai 200 had high resistance to southern corn rust; 19 varieties, including Youdi 598, Sanbei 63, Lianchuang 839 and Guanyu 911, had moderate resistance to southern corn rust; 17 varieties, including Hexin 9, Deyu M8, Ningyu 502, Xinyu 27 and Chenqiang 808 were high susceptibility. The ratio of corn varieties with high resistance, middle resistance and susceptibility to southern corn rust were 10.59%, 22.35%, and 67.06%, respectively. The resistance of corn varieties in China to southern corn rust was insufficient. It is likely to occur the epidemic of diseases, and precautions should be taken against it.

Key words: Corn, Varieties, Southern corn rust, Resistance evaluation

Fig.1

Plot design of evaluation of resistance of maize varieties to rust of Puccinia polysora in different regions"

Table 1

Resistance of corn varieties to southern corn rust from different regions"

项目
Item		 高抗
High
resistance		 中抗
Middle
resistance		 中感
Middle
susceptibility		 高感
High
susceptibility
数量Amount 9 19 40 17
比例Rate (%) 10.59 22.35 47.06 20.00

Table 2

Resistance of 85 corn varieties to southern rust in four regions"

玉米品种
Corn variety		 R-a R-b R-c R-d 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation		 玉米品种
Corn variety		 R-a R-b R-c R-d 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation
禾新9号 0.00 0.29 0.58 0.75 迪卡653 0.48 0.62 0.73 0.59
Hexin 9 HS HS MS MR HS Dika 653 MS MR MR MS MS
德禹M8 0.39 0.44 0.43 0.37 宇翔9号 0.79 0.62 0.72 0.63
Deyu M8 HS MS MS HS HS Yuxiang 9 MR MR MR MR MR
宁玉502 0.62 0.30 0.71 0.59 掖丰303 0.67 0.50 0.74 0.66
Ningyu 502 MR HS MR MS HS Yefeng 303 MR MS MR MR MS
中迪2000 0.75 0.59 0.75 0.79 秋乐519 0.87 0.74 0.90 1.00
Zhongdi 2000 MR MS MR MR MS Qiule 519 HR MR HR HR MR
吉东75 0.59 0.50 0.72 0.78 甘玉501 0.73 0.68 0.77 0.81
Jidong 75 MS MS MR MR MS Ganyu 501 MR MR MR HR MR
京科青贮932 0.91 0.54 0.74 0.62 高玉811 0.70 0.49 0.60 0.80
Jingkeqingzhu 932 HR MS MR MR MS Gaoyu 811 MR MS MR HR MS
粟玉66 0.38 0.29 0.76 0.55 益农2020 0.59 0.65 0.71 0.52
Suyu 66 HS HS MR MS MS Yinong 2020 MS MR MR MS MS
新玉27 0.47 0.00 0.33 0.29 来玉317 0.75 0.83 0.93 0.81
Xinyu 27 MS HS HS HS HS Laiyu 317 MR HR HR HR MR
玉米品种
Corn variety		 R-a R-b R-c R-d 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation		 玉米品种
Corn variety		 R-a R-b R-c R-d 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation
中迪618 0.51 0.41 0.68 0.74 蠡玉88 0.98 0.97 0.96 1.00
Zhongdi 618 MS MS MR MR MS Liyu 88 HR HR HR HR HR
吉程718 0.72 0.17 0.69 0.59 峰单189 0.77 0.50 0.64 0.69
Jicheng 718 MR HS MR MS MS Fengdan 189 MR MS MR MR MS
优旗318 0.73 0.50 0.80 0.89 赤单208 0.36 0.52 0.56 0.39
Youqi 318 MR MS HR HR MS Chidan 208 HS MS MS HS HS
晨强808 0.53 0.38 0.64 0.47 兴达6号 0.68 0.68 0.84 0.80
Chenqiang 808 MS HS MR MS HS Xingda 6 MR MR HR HR MR
升级318 0.64 0.52 0.56 0.73 国瑞188 0.73 0.59 0.91 0.66
Shengji 318 MR MS MS MR MS Guorui 188 MR MS HR MR MS
德禹101 0.51 0.62 0.62 0.69 DK 815 0.85 0.75 0.74 0.86
Deyu 101 MS MR MR MR MS HR MR MR HR MR
裕丰310 0.69 0.58 0.67 0.69 正泰1号 0.72 0.89 0.79 0.59
Yufeng 310 MR MS MR MR MS Zhengtai 1 MR HR MR MS MS
海禾20 0.68 0.46 0.66 0.71 洛玉114 0.67 0.62 0.56 0.48
Haihe 20 MR MS MR MR MS Luoyu 114 MR MR MS MS MS
辽禾6 0.60 0.47 0.61 0.52 沈单16号 0.78 0.62 0.69 0.45
Liaohe 6 MR MS MR MS MS Shendan 16 MR MR MR MS MS
金城332 0.56 0.56 0.71 0.65 金张掖1706 0.78 0.50 0.73 0.62
Jincheng 332 MS MS MR MR MS Jinzhangye 1706 MR MS MR MR MS
优迪598 0.75 0.65 0.63 0.70 必祥199 MR 0.89 0.79 0.71
Youdi 598 MR MR MR MR MR Bixiang 199 HR HR MR MR MR
联创3号 0.67 0.50 0.67 0.47 沈单10号 0.79 0.69 0.71 0.77
Lianchuang 3 MR MS MR MS MS Shendan 10 MR MR MR MR MR
三北63 0.76 0.65 0.74 0.74 金张掖1502 0.78 0.48 0.78 0.65
Sanbei 63 MR MR MR MR MR Jinzhangye 1502 MR MS MR MR MS
联创839 0.80 0.88 0.94 0.72 太平洋99 0.95 0.94 1.00 0.93
Lianchuang 839 HR HR HR MR MR Taipingyang 99 HR HR HR HR HR
冠玉911 0.67 0.75 0.74 0.68 金韵308 0.90 0.76 0.67 0.74
Guanyu 911 MR MR MR MR MR Jinyun 308 HR MR MR MR MR
农禾518 0.86 0.47 0.84 0.77 农科玉368 0.74 0.68 0.67 0.67
Nonghe 518 HR MS HR MR MS Nongkeyu 368 MR HR MR MR MR
鼎优166 0.66 0.59 0.72 0.80 绿海200 0.92 1.00 1.00 0.92
Dingyou 166 MR MS MR HR MS Lühai 200 HR HR HR HR HR
鼎优919 0.76 0.73 0.75 0.83 绿糯2号 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.87
Dingyou 919 MR MR MR HR MR Lünuo 2 MR HR HR HR HR
博优989 0.61 0.62 0.78 0.69 绿糯1号 0.76 0.66 0.83 0.57
Boyou 989 MR MR MR MR MR Lünuo 1 MR MR HR MS MS
联创832 0.94 0.75 0.96 0.92 D玉001 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.84
Lianchuang 832 HR MR HR HR MR Dyu 001 HR HR HR HR HR
裕丰303 0.78 0.68 0.91 0.69 中智1608 1.00 0.92 1.00 1.00
Yufeng 303 MR MR HR MR MR Zhongzhi 1608 HR HR HR HR HR
平安169 0.81 0.65 0.68 0.76 甜糯6号 0.15 0.46 0.49 0.29
Ping’an 169 HR MR MR MR MR Tiannuo 6 HS MS MS HS HS
玉源7879 0.75 0.92 0.86 0.56 喧糯255 0.51 0.88 0.41 0.44
Yuyuan 7879 MR HR HR MS MS Xuannuo 255 MS HR MS MS MS
玉研505 0.81 0.90 0.90 1.00 青青009 0.88 0.91 0.95 0.93
Yuyan 505 HR HR HR HR HR Qingqing 009 HR HR HR HR HR
玉米品种
Corn variety		 R-a R-b R-c R-d 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation		 玉米品种
Corn variety		 R-a R-b R-c R-d 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation
郑单6386 0.65 0.31 0.84 0.26 高玉2300 0.45 0.58 0.37 0.23
Zhengdan 6386 MR HS HR HS HS Gaoyu 2300 MS MS HS HS HS
沧玉76 0.70 0.14 0.85 0.35 黄粘糯 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cangyu 76 MR HS HR HS HS Huangzhannuo MS HS HS HS HS
德育977 0.77 0.58 0.73 0.49 浙糯玉4号 0.75 0.44 0.41 0.28
Deyu 977 MR MS MR MS MS Zhenuoyu 4 MR MS MS HS HS
鲁宁184 0.90 0.82 0.87 1.00 京甜糯928 0.65 0.47 0.48 0.21
Luning 184 HR HR HR HR HR Jingtiannuo 928 MR MS MS HS MS
科玉188 0.77 0.57 0.66 0.66 正甜68 0.78 0.59 0.72 0.72
Keyu 188 MR MS MR MR MS Zhengtian 68 MR MS MR MR MS
利合629 0.59 0.01 0.48 0.07 广糯2008 0.71 0.64 0.62 0.16
Lihe 629 MS HS MS HS HS Guangnuo 2008 MR MR MR HS HS
华美1号 0.87 0.59 0.80 0.59 粤甜9号 0.59 0.62 0.81 0.51
Huamei 1 HR MS HR MS MS Yuetian 9 MS MR HR MS MS
优迪599 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.59 天贵糯932 0.80 0.29 0.47 0.38
Youdi 599 MR MR MR MS MS Tianguinuo 932 HR HS MS HS HS
玉源1805 0.65 0.56 0.81 0.44 天贵糯937 0.66 0.51 0.51 0.41
Yuyuan 1805 MR MS HR MS MS Tianguinuo 937 MR MS MS MS MS
龙作1号 0.84 0.83 0.78 0.37 登海605 0.74 0.47 0.81 0.66
Longzuo 1 HR HR MR HS HS Denghai 605 MR MS HR MR MS
J6518 0.54 0.34 0.72 0.42
MS HS MR MS HS
[1] Gene E S, Stanley B K, Joe W A. Inheritance of resistance to southern corn rust in maize. Crop Science, 1984, 24:265-267.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400020013x
[2] Casela C, Renfro B, Krattiger A F, et al. Diagnosing maize diseases in Latin America. ISAAA Briefs, 1998, 9:8-14.
[3] Melching J S. Corn rusts:types,races,and destructive potential. Proceedings of the 30th annual corn and sorghum. Research Conference, 1975:90-115.
[4] Rodriguez-Ardon R, Scott G E, King S B. Maize yield losses caused by southern corn rust. Crop Science, 1980, 20(6):812-814.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000060035x
[5] Raid R N. Characterization of Puccinia polysora epidemics in Pennsylvania and Maryland. Phytopathology, 1988, 78(5):579-585.
doi: 10.1094/Phyto-78-579
[6] Rhind D, Waterston J M, Deighton F C. Occurrence of Puccinia polysora Underw. in West Africa. Nature, 1952, 169(4302):631.
[7] 段定仁, 何宏珍. 海南岛玉米上的多堆柄锈菌. 真菌学报, 1984(2):125-126.
[8] 梁克恭, 武小菲. 我国玉米锈病的发生与为害情况. 植物保护, 1993(5):34.
[9] 刘骏, 马青, 于凯, 等. 我国玉米南方锈病发生区域和玉米品种田间抗性的研究. 作物杂志, 2009(3):71-75.
[10] 吕印谱, 宋宝安, 李传礼, 等. 河南省2004年夏玉米锈病发生原因及防治对策. 中国植保导刊, 2005, 25(11):15-17.
[11] 袁虹霞, 邢小萍, 李朝海, 等. 不同玉米品种对南方锈病的抗性比较. 玉米科学, 2010, 18(2):107-109.
[12] 程平, 汪琪. 安徽省玉米南方锈病的抗性鉴定. 农业灾害研究, 2011, 1(2):21-22.
[13] 王睿, 刘金平. 几个玉米品种抗锈病的分析与鉴定. 农业科技通讯, 2019, 566(2):140-143.
[14] 曾士迈, 王沛有. 寄生适合度测定方法的初步研究. 中国农业大学学报, 1990(S1):163-169.
[15] 玉米登海605特征特性及栽培要点. 浙江农业科学, 2013(12):1709.
[1] Su Wenping, Wang Huan, Aimulaguli·Kuerban , Zhao Xinlin, Xue Lihua, Zhang Jianxin, Liu Jun, Sun Shiren. Comparison of Growth Characteristics and Yields of Different Wheat Varieties Planted in the Approaching Winter in Northern Xinjiang [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(6): 108-114.
[2] Liang Haiyan, Li Hai, Ding Chao, Yang Fang, Song Xiaoqiang, Deng Yarui, Liu Guishan, Lin Fengxian, Zhang Xiangyu, Su Zhanming, Jiang Chao. Effects of Potassium Fertilizer on Morphology, Mechanical Properties, Physiological Characteristics and Lodging Resistance of Broom Corn Millet [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(6): 177-181.
[3] Liu Wei, Zhou Jianxiong, Xie Yuanyuan, Zhang Xu, Xiong Yousheng, Xu Xiangyu, Yuan Jiafu, Xiong Hanfeng. Effects of One-Time Basal Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Fresh Ear Yield, Quality and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Summer-Sown Fresh Sweet Corn [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(5): 134-139.
[4] Duan Zhenying, Xu Xinyu, Li Xing, Li Zaifeng, Ma Jun, Yao Zhanjun. Leaf Rust Resistance Gene Analysis of 12 Wheat Cultivars in Main Producing Areas [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(5): 20-27.
[5] Yan Feng, Li Qingquan, Dong Yang, Ji Shengdong, Han Yehui, Yu Yunkai, Wang Lida, Zhao Suo. Effects of 60Co-γ Radiation on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Broomcorn Millet [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 202-205.
[6] Gao Qing, Zhang Yaling, Zhou Yili, Yu Lianpeng, Nie Qiang, Jin Xuehui. Identification of Major Resistance Genes and Resistance Evaluation to Rice Blast in Japonica Rice Varieties in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 59-66.
[7] Yu Tianyi, Zheng Yaping, Qiu Shaofen, Jiang Daqi, Wu Zhengfeng, Zheng Yongmei, Sun Xuewu, Shen Pu, Wang Caibin, Zhang Jiancheng. Effects of Calcium (Ca) Application in Acidified Soil on Ca Absorption, Utilization and Yield of Different Peanut Varieties (Lines) [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(4): 80-85.
[8] Li Candong, Guo Tai, Wang Zhixin, Zheng Wei, Zhao Haihong, Zhang Zhenyu, Xu Jiefei, Guo Meiling. Evaluation and Determination of Yield Evaluation Indicators of Soybean Mainly Cultivated Varieties in the Central and Eastern of Heilongjiang Province [J]. Crops, 2021, 37(2): 45-51.
[9] Miao Jiankun, Xu Han, Yang Hao, Yan Han, Chu Jin, Bai Yuanjun, Dong Hai. Resistance Evaluation of Main Rice Cultivars to False Smut Rice in Liaoning Province [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(6): 38-46.
[10] Luo Xinglu, Huang Xiaofeng, Wu Meiyan, Liu Shanqian, Zhao Bowei. Studies on Physiological Characteristics and Main Agronomic Traits of Five Cassava Varieties [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(5): 182-187.
[11] Zeng Yanhua, Xie Hexia, Jiang Yufeng, Zhou Jinguo, Xie Xiaodong, Zhou Haiyu, Tan Xianjie, Qin Lanqiu, Cheng Weidong. Genetic Diversity of Popcorn Landraces Based on SNP Markers [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(5): 65-70.
[12] Chen Dan, Pu Jianping, Wu Shaoyun, Zhou Guoyan, Long Wenjie, Wu Xiaoyang, Cai Qing. Varieties Classification and Geographical Distribution of Triticum aestivum ssp. yunnanense King [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(3): 85-91.
[13] Chen Diwen,Zhou Wenling,Ao Junhua,Huang Ying,Jiang Yong,Han Xihong,Qin Yimin,Shen Hong. Effects of Seaweed Extract on Yield, Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sweet Corn [J]. Crops, 2020, 36(2): 134-139.
[14] Yang Junxue,Zhang Shangpei,Luo Shiwu,Wang Yong,Zhang Xiaojuan,Wang Xiaojun,Cheng Bingwen. Effects of Different Exogenous Hormones on the Spike Formation and Yield of Broom Corn Millet [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(6): 150-155.
[15] Wang Jian,Yao Dandan,Hao Ruxue,Yu Qingsong,Han Jinling,Zhou Yinfu,Wang Wenpo. Grain Filling Characteristics of Nine Main Spring Corn Varieties in Eastern Hebei Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(4): 120-124.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!