Crops ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 123-127.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2025.02.017

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Study on the Difference of Physiological Response of Sunflower to Broomrape Parasitism

Di Na1(), Zheng Xiqing1, Wang Jing1, Han Haijun2(), Li Na2   

  1. 1Department of Agriculture, Hetao College, Bayannur 015000, Inner Mongolia, China
    2Inner Mongolia Bayannur City Modern Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Development Center, Bayannur 015000, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2024-08-20 Revised:2024-11-05 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-16

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Abstract:

At present, Orobanche cumana Wallr. has become a key issue restricting the healthy development of sunflower industry. Using sunflower varieties with different resistance to broomrape as test materials, the contents of H2O2, malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activitie of enzymes including catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were determined to identify the difference resistance level of different sunflower varieties to respond broomrapes infecting. The results showed that the contents of H2O2 and MDA were raised in sunflower seedlings infected with broomrapes, the increase of sensitive variety (3638C) was greater than those of tolerant variety (SH363-M) and resistant variety (TP-3313), and the reactive oxygen stress was even more severe. With the extension of parasitic time, CAT, POD and SOD activities showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, and the overall increase range of enzyme activity was TP-3313 > SH363- M > 3638C.

Key words: Sunflower, Orobanche cumana, H2O2, MDA, Antioxidant enzyme activity

Fig.1

Broomrape parasitism rates of different sunflower varities The different lowercase letters indicate the significant difference at P < 0.05 level, the same below."

Fig.2

Effects of broomrape parasitism on H2O2 contents in sunflower"

Fig.3

Effects of broomrape parasitism on MDA contents in sunflower"

Fig.4

Effects of broomrape parasitism on CAT activity in sunflower"

Fig.5

Effects of broomrape parasitism on POD activity in sunflower"

Fig.6

Effects of broomrape parasitism on SOD activity in sunflower"

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