Crops ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 207-215.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.03.028

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Effects of Compound Saline-Alkali Stress on Germination Period of Different Foxtail Millet Varieties and Screening of Saline-Alkali Tolerance Varieties

Liu Ying1,2(), Yin Zequn1,2, Wu Baichen1, Xu Mingli1, Liu Chang1, Shi Huishu1, Pang Bo1, Miao Xingfen1,2()   

  1. 1Agricultural College of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
    2Institute of Crop Resources, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2023-04-17 Revised:2023-07-07 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-18

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Abstract:

In order to explore the influence of compound saline-alkali stress on the germination of different foxtail millet varieties, 100 foxtail millet varieties were studied. Two neutral salts (Na2SO4, NaCl) and two alkaline salts (NaHCO3, Na2CO3) were selected and mixed according to the molar ratio of 4:1:4:1 and five tested varieties were randomly selected for salt-alkali tolerance concentration screening, eight treatments (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 and 150 mmol/L) were set. The germination rate of foxtail millet varieties under saline-alkali stress during germination stage and its influence on roots and buds were studied. The results showed that 80 mmol/L saline-alkali solution was the optimum concentration for screening the salt-alkali tolerance of foxtail millet during germination. The saline-alkali tolerance of 100 foxtail millet varieties at germination stage were comprehensively evaluated at 80 mmol/L saline-alkali concentration. The results showed that the differences among varieties reached significant and extremely significant levels, and the coefficient of variation of each characteristic was from small to large: relative germination rate, relative germination index, relative bud length, relative bud dry weight, relative bud fresh weight, relative germination potential, relative root length, relative root fresh weight and relative root dry weight. According to the comprehensive score value (D), 100 foxtail millet varieties were divided into four grades of saline-alkali tolerance, including eight varieties with extreme saline-alkali tolerance, 11 varieties with saline-alkali tolerance, 62 varieties with moderate saline-alkali tolerance and 19 saline-alkali sensitive varieties.

Key words: Foxtail millet, Saline-alkali stress, Germination period, Variety screening

Table 1

The 100 tested millet varieties"

编号
Code		 材料
Material		 编号
Code		 材料
Material		 编号
Code		 材料
Material		 编号
Code		 材料
Material		 编号
Code		 材料
Material
1 紫根白 21 龙谷35 41 冀谷22 61 公矮9号 81 红粘谷
2 峰红4号 22 磨里谷 42 赤优金苗1号 62 峰红3号 82 晋谷1号
3 龙谷31 23 龙谷46 43 陇谷13 63 草谷10 83 四留钱
4 龙谷30 24 刀把齐 44 九谷20 64 赤谷6号 84 峰红2号
5 豫谷18 25 晋谷29 45 冀谷25 65 红久谷 85 长农47
6 公矮2号 26 黑谷 46 赤谷20 66 赤谷8号 86 白根红黏
7 大青叶粘谷 27 红钙谷 47 长农35 67 冀谷39 87 冀谷41
8 公矮8号 28 大糟谷 48 草谷8 68 燕谷2号 88 龙谷39
9 金谷2401 29 九谷15 49 大白谷 69 长生13 89 朝谷58
10 龙谷25 30 勾根红 50 小黄谷 70 三三二 90 豫谷1号
11 金苗K2 31 小苗谷 51 嫩选16 71 山西红谷 91 豫谷35
12 鸡西麻山 32 龙谷47 52 公谷88 72 赤谷23 92 白苗白流沙
13 龙谷44 33 金苗1号 53 黄沙谷 73 龙谷37 93 龙谷38
14 红谷09-1 34 中谷2号 54 公谷83F2 74 龙蛇谷 94 黄谷
15 金穗黄谷子 35 燕谷1号 55 赤谷10 75 大粒系 95 绿谷王
16 六一谷 36 晋谷21 56 宇谷1号 76 大青苗 96 红谷粒
17 龙谷24 37 龙谷32 57 河北香谷 77 公矮5号 97 中谷9号
18 大同29 38 龙谷26 58 九谷23 78 公谷76 98 金穗黄金谷
19 张杂谷13 39 嫩选18 59 晋谷红谷 79 金穗光谷 99 张杂谷16
20 林秋变 40 龙谷65 60 龙谷27 80 黄金苗 100 冀谷168

Fig.1

The effects of different concentration saline-alkali stresses on the germination rate of millet"

Table 2

Effects of different saline-alkali stresses on root length and bud length of millet cm"

编号
Code		 材料
Material		 0 mmol/L 20 mmol/L 40 mmol/L 60 mmol/L 80 mmol/L 100 mmol/L 120 mmol/L 150 mmol/L
根长
Root
length		 芽长
Bud
length		 根长
Root
length		 芽长
Bud
length		 根长
Root
length		 芽长
Bud
length		 根长
Root
length		 芽长
Bud
length		 根长
Root
length		 芽长
Bud
length		 根长
Root
length		 芽长
Bud
length		 根长
Root
length		 芽长
Bud
length		 根长
Root
length		 芽长
Bud
length
1 山西乌谷 6.10 1.85 5.53 2.06 3.38 1.90 1.94 1.59 1.05 1.21 0.27 0.37 0.10 0.26 0.00 0.00
2 紫根谷子 6.36 2.29 5.03 2.18 3.92 2.19 2.12 1.44 0.51 1.16 0.29 0.83 0.08 0.78 0.00 0.05
3 钻头白 5.03 3.60 5.01 2.05 2.66 1.29 0.87 1.36 0.94 0.78 0.12 0.41 0.18 0.46 0.06 0.01
4 嫩选15 6.34 2.84 4.95 2.83 2.35 2.14 1.18 1.64 0.44 1.17 0.24 0.84 0.01 0.37 0.00 0.03
5 黄金吨谷 6.72 1.97 5.27 2.29 3.19 1.84 1.83 1.41 0.46 0.94 0.35 0.73 0.08 0.41 0.01 0.06

Table 3

Relative values of germination indicators of millet during germination under saline-alkali stress %"

编号
Code		 材料
Material		 相对发芽势
RGP		 相对发芽率
RGR		 相对发芽指数
RGI		 相对根长
RRL		 相对芽长
RBL		 相对根鲜重
RRFW		 相对芽鲜重
RBFW		 相对根干重
RRDW		 相对芽干重
RBDW
1 紫根白 65.67 68.75 66.55 4.88 43.54 12.99 46.74 9.42 56.96
2 峰红4号 79.49 96.39 81.59 4.63 53.48 32.53 51.94 11.23 51.98
3 龙谷31 72.53 87.10 68.91 14.36 49.62 20.86 56.93 21.43 66.42
4 龙谷30 97.06 98.95 89.28 7.81 71.90 9.26 51.85 11.41 80.00
5 豫谷18 86.76 94.62 79.26 3.74 42.89 8.38 41.97 7.35 51.38
6 公矮2号 68.54 67.12 65.68 5.49 52.09 8.46 38.09 8.47 35.62
7 大青叶粘谷 78.48 74.60 73.96 4.73 43.73 11.62 51.77 27.27 92.41
8 公矮8号 94.78 95.65 89.16 5.70 68.20 10.40 45.17 24.51 62.71
9 金谷2401 82.98 71.43 80.30 9.06 51.01 6.69 34.45 11.54 55.28
10 龙谷25 80.00 80.00 76.81 11.42 56.36 14.10 48.04 17.04 67.42
11 金苗K2 46.88 61.97 54.56 8.86 42.78 12.91 27.76 14.53 37.36
12 鸡西麻山 76.23 84.88 76.49 10.18 62.07 17.13 35.69 20.90 63.73
13 龙谷44 82.52 80.81 80.87 35.86 19.94 20.36 54.85 20.54 70.36
14 红谷09-1 86.67 88.24 85.03 12.03 55.98 30.46 60.30 21.43 73.11
15 金穗黄谷子 76.79 91.89 77.63 5.17 42.82 6.81 47.78 10.77 48.25
16 六一谷 71.43 79.73 71.31 6.35 47.67 5.28 29.36 9.81 53.16
17 龙谷34 43.48 68.75 54.73 8.85 66.99 12.67 61.88 11.25 72.01
18 大同29 36.84 54.00 42.61 4.29 35.16 6.91 27.00 12.97 37.50
19 张杂谷13 44.55 50.60 47.04 4.13 60.29 5.11 28.17 18.90 42.86
20 林秋变 44.19 92.31 68.52 8.48 51.35 13.09 39.16 15.87 57.98
21 龙谷35 78.57 75.38 73.77 8.75 55.50 9.22 63.52 11.70 63.89
22 磨里谷 64.96 60.26 58.89 0.97 54.60 0.59 35.86 1.39 65.22
23 龙谷46 60.83 68.89 61.78 5.97 67.86 10.41 28.38 12.29 62.44
24 刀把齐 41.35 58.90 45.45 4.55 44.58 4.71 42.23 13.56 53.68
25 晋谷29 76.19 75.38 75.40 4.21 43.25 4.43 37.01 4.55 47.91
26 黑谷 22.41 28.92 28.01 3.41 41.22 5.58 46.21 1.00 41.80
27 红钙谷 70.18 79.52 69.53 5.00 61.41 7.10 53.10 6.21 66.67
28 大糟谷 62.75 71.43 62.60 2.84 31.81 5.70 38.93 8.90 38.94
29 九谷15 79.10 81.72 76.19 9.32 71.22 12.93 50.66 10.00 61.97
30 勾根红 26.74 46.15 45.66 1.39 40.20 0.92 28.05 0.55 44.94
31 小苗谷 38.68 59.76 48.32 2.48 60.28 3.08 40.62 0.00 90.91
32 龙谷47 75.00 92.75 80.31 3.87 53.30 2.26 40.91 8.27 52.17
33 金苗1号 12.50 29.85 26.99 0.42 38.67 1.08 19.12 2.55 46.01
34 中谷2号 59.26 86.21 66.38 4.18 55.03 3.22 40.73 2.94 52.43
35 燕谷1号 50.00 66.67 62.50 3.11 30.03 6.28 22.99 0.00 25.84
36 晋谷21 40.54 56.06 53.36 2.75 40.58 2.64 32.29 2.19 32.45
37 龙谷32 57.14 68.29 62.45 9.95 59.70 7.38 50.18 13.33 67.16
38 龙谷26 37.25 40.24 40.45 4.59 40.95 6.02 34.26 7.02 55.98
39 嫩选18 43.81 34.62 43.17 9.64 66.47 7.74 62.07 14.17 68.57
40 龙谷65 76.81 83.05 81.70 17.32 78.94 23.77 63.72 28.21 79.60
41 冀谷22 11.67 9.52 17.27 2.06 19.22 1.14 14.39 0.00 16.04
42 赤优金苗1号 74.07 81.67 71.68 5.90 65.31 7.27 50.97 24.67 43.51
43 陇谷13 38.78 70.59 51.82 4.91 61.14 3.60 46.57 44.38 65.09
44 九谷20 74.00 70.83 70.89 11.16 62.77 8.41 39.29 17.71 81.89
45 冀谷25 53.93 60.29 59.44 7.18 60.97 8.65 57.43 8.33 23.65
46 赤谷20 62.14 70.83 64.32 6.55 38.27 7.69 36.01 11.01 52.34
47 长农35 75.86 68.75 75.48 7.25 55.54 10.26 45.37 22.28 57.69
48 草谷8 64.10 83.33 64.93 4.96 29.56 6.57 33.36 8.06 37.67
49 大白谷 90.28 92.31 79.29 10.43 60.12 25.08 50.98 42.86 72.46
50 小黄谷 68.52 68.09 59.20 2.44 43.18 2.10 31.52 2.53 37.45
51 嫩选16 65.14 67.44 66.81 3.75 48.59 4.92 49.52 10.10 49.69
52 公谷88 35.96 47.69 37.23 1.84 44.82 1.38 24.10 2.05 36.00
53 黄沙谷 37.21 50.00 41.29 4.96 57.09 2.72 51.88 4.71 63.74
54 公谷83F2 35.00 80.00 51.35 1.02 20.85 0.97 16.99 0.00 76.72
55 赤谷10 58.82 55.88 52.87 3.35 42.81 5.34 33.77 33.67 52.98
56 宇谷1号 6.00 37.84 15.45 1.12 12.62 0.29 6.66 0.00 7.77
57 河北香谷 36.05 72.97 57.85 36.88 50.00 1.99 41.46 3.03 50.50
58 九谷23 24.36 46.58 38.08 1.90 96.94 3.37 39.97 6.28 46.93
59 晋谷红谷 52.38 76.67 55.68 1.85 42.70 0.74 26.27 1.06 52.97
60 龙谷27 36.51 55.10 47.65 2.49 44.43 0.25 4.96 4.31 56.02
61 公矮9号 44.19 73.91 61.26 6.15 52.02 4.52 39.00 13.56 44.07
62 峰红3号 66.13 60.00 52.14 3.47 47.23 2.40 38.52 8.89 52.94
63 草谷10 18.46 51.11 33.67 0.37 22.18 0.00 20.80 0.00 29.56
64 赤谷6号 90.91 89.71 79.89 13.52 73.13 12.52 52.98 22.09 49.57
65 红久谷 44.07 51.92 50.86 3.93 35.55 37.33 25.22 71.83 52.76
66 赤谷8号 12.66 50.00 31.50 1.73 37.60 2.09 38.38 3.87 47.28
67 冀谷39 12.50 53.85 26.67 2.58 13.74 3.97 14.88 3.48 15.22
68 燕谷2号 62.16 90.48 68.18 0.91 14.56 1.70 25.11 3.38 24.12
69 长生13 10.26 36.84 29.77 3.48 52.08 4.46 33.07 9.37 40.91
70 三三二 78.15 87.36 76.90 1.25 54.28 3.77 42.12 7.01 48.04
71 山西红谷 32.31 59.42 53.86 2.32 39.68 3.26 34.06 4.12 33.08
72 赤谷23 39.52 51.14 55.32 6.62 42.76 6.91 95.80 10.18 48.52
73 龙谷37 59.18 79.73 65.00 5.56 43.23 7.18 34.76 7.69 43.56
74 龙蛇谷 45.71 53.75 46.72 2.31 49.29 1.41 27.11 0.00 66.45
75 大粒系 53.75 80.60 70.43 5.06 54.24 3.25 40.58 13.37 69.00
76 大青苗 58.72 80.26 55.12 3.61 53.23 6.99 32.92 16.11 44.19
77 公矮5号 41.67 63.86 44.55 3.27 42.28 5.32 33.74 10.88 50.44
78 公谷76 55.81 74.24 65.14 7.98 56.64 7.53 50.42 10.80 47.98
79 金穗光谷 75.00 92.31 76.83 16.27 70.74 13.75 78.52 23.27 74.42
80 黄金苗 35.29 85.37 58.55 7.59 41.72 5.01 26.33 19.51 28.00
81 红粘谷 53.33 75.61 48.61 0.00 24.39 0.00 34.37 0.00 59.26
82 晋谷1号 51.72 75.29 60.99 6.99 48.48 9.65 46.19 5.59 42.92
83 四留钱 60.00 60.81 55.47 2.93 60.12 0.25 71.61 0.91 72.47
84 峰红2号 20.51 10.00 20.42 9.60 20.70 3.89 25.53 0.00 41.18
85 长农47 17.95 21.05 21.49 2.74 36.67 1.16 31.97 0.65 48.91
86 白根红黏 76.19 85.56 76.78 18.09 74.81 10.24 52.40 21.08 87.41
87 冀谷41 83.72 81.25 83.09 15.77 54.61 35.74 49.25 30.19 87.27
88 龙谷39 13.24 10.00 13.70 9.56 26.69 5.62 28.45 13.33 39.32
89 朝谷58 37.68 48.21 49.02 8.46 33.30 9.13 29.80 8.11 41.79
90 豫谷1号 53.39 62.35 59.76 11.63 51.45 10.94 38.73 24.63 50.68
91 豫谷35 31.82 45.71 40.32 4.02 37.83 5.88 28.25 16.00 47.34
92 白苗白流沙 37.88 64.41 58.97 4.15 47.03 25.29 71.79 6.46 45.78
93 龙谷38 37.27 54.05 56.10 14.90 43.90 17.39 50.52 16.74 55.86
94 黄谷 64.80 61.29 63.88 8.28 49.41 7.80 43.93 7.02 42.75
95 绿谷王 64.04 81.03 68.06 5.56 39.55 9.57 36.09 7.80 35.87
96 红谷粒 62.16 71.76 71.11 11.30 58.47 9.11 48.83 18.61 59.12
97 中谷9号 90.91 75.00 79.57 8.08 48.25 5.03 49.84 0.00 48.04
98 金穗黄金谷 63.87 77.65 67.69 8.37 59.17 10.12 56.34 7.56 67.68
99 张杂谷16 56.45 79.79 62.88 4.60 51.91 4.26 55.48 6.12 75.26
100 冀谷168 30.69 50.00 37.89 4.49 43.50 3.21 33.05 5.23 40.49
特征值
Eigenvalue		 最大值 97.06 98.95 89.28 36.88 96.94 37.33 95.80 71.83 92.41
最小值 6.00 9.52 13.70 0.00 12.62 0.00 4.96 0.00 7.77
均值 54.35 66.75 58.70 6.60 48.17 8.11 40.78 11.58 52.76
标准差 22.31 19.54 17.57 5.84 14.88 7.60 14.72 11.02 16.52
变异系数 (%) 41.05 29.28 29.94 88.38 30.89 93.60 36.10 95.21 31.31

Table 4

Correlation analysis of relative values of germination indicators during millet germination under saline-alkali stress"

性状Indicator RGP RGR RGI RRL RBL RRFW RBFW RRDW RBDW
RGP 1.000
RGR 0.802** 1.000
RGI 0.937** 0.897** 1.000
RRL 0.319** 0.255* 0.377** 1.000
RBL 0.460** 0.375** 0.481** 0.229* 1.000
RRFW 0.431** 0.349** 0.474** 0.437** 0.247* 1.000
RBFW 0.473** 0.367** 0.508** 0.399** 0.558** 0.410** 1.000
RRDW 0.334** 0.265** 0.343** 0.318** 0.300** 0.658** 0.236* 1.000
RBDW 0.489** 0.386** 0.480** 0.349** 0.553** 0.351** 0.510** 0.345** 1.000

Table 5

D values and saline-alkali resistance evaluation of the tested materials"

编号
Code		 材料
Material		 D值
D value		 耐盐碱性
Saline-alkali
resistance		 编号
Code		 材料
Material		 D值
D value		 耐盐碱性
Saline-alkali
resistance		 编号
Code		 材料
Material		 D值
D value		 耐盐碱性
Saline-alkali
resistance
1 紫跟白 0.537 中度 6 公矮2号 0.486 中度 11 金苗k2 0.456 中度
2 峰红4号 0.609 耐 7 大青叶粘谷 0.650 耐 12 鸡西麻山 0.615 耐
3 龙谷31 0.633 耐 8 公矮8号 0.644 耐 13 龙谷44 0.697 极耐
4 龙谷30 0.752 极耐 9 金谷2401 0.559 中度 14 红谷09-1 0.794 极耐
5 豫谷18 0.551 中度 10 龙谷25 0.627 耐 15 金穗黄谷子 0.547 中度
16 六一谷 0.520 中度 45 冀谷25 0.481 中度 74 龙蛇谷 0.460 中度
17 龙谷34 0.593 中度 46 赤谷20 0.503 敏感 75 大粒系 0.555 中度
18 大同29 0.401 敏感 47 长农35 0.581 中度 76 大青苗 0.486 中度
19 张杂谷13 0.450 中度 48 草谷8 0.462 中度 77 公矮5号 0.448 中度
20 林秋变 0.548 中度 49 大白谷 0.697 极耐 78 公谷76 0.533 中度
21 龙谷35 0.616 耐 50 小黄谷 0.445 中度 79 金穗光谷 0.719 极耐
22 磨里谷 0.502 中度 51 嫩选16 0.518 中度 80 黄金苗 0.432 中度
23 龙谷46 0.540 中度 52 公谷88 0.370 敏感 81 红粘谷 0.443 中度
24 刀把齐 0.472 中度 53 黄沙谷 0.496 中度 82 晋谷1号 0.498 中度
25 晋谷29 0.646 耐 54 公谷83F2 0.444 中度 83 四留钱 0.569 中度
26 黑谷 0.388 敏感 55 赤谷10 0.493 中度 84 峰红2号 0.334 敏感
27 红钙谷 0.585 中度 56 宇谷1号 0.202 敏感 85 长农47 0.356 敏感
28 大糟谷 0.458 中度 57 河北香谷 0.566 中度 86 白根红黏 0.709 极耐
29 九谷15 0.620 耐 58 九谷23 0.461 中度 87 冀谷41 0.728 极耐
30 勾根红 0.385 敏感 59 晋育红谷 0.465 中度 88 龙谷39 0.342 敏感
31 小苗谷 0.539 中度 60 龙谷27 0.400 敏感 89 朝谷58 0.426 中度
32 龙谷47 0.545 中度 61 公矮9号 0.485 中度 90 豫谷1号 0.532 中度
33 金苗1号 0.334 敏感 62 峰红3号 0.485 中度 91 豫谷35 0.415 中度
34 中谷2号 0.537 中度 63 草谷10 0.290 敏感 92 白苗白流沙 0.505 中度
35 燕谷1号 0.388 敏感 64 赤谷6号 0.641 耐 93 龙谷38 0.540 中度
36 晋谷21 0.399 敏感 65 红久谷 0.533 中度 94 黄谷 0.504 中度
37 龙谷32 0.578 中度 66 赤谷8号 0.414 中度 95 绿谷王 0.479 中度
38 龙谷26 0.439 中度 67 冀谷39 0.266 敏感 96 红谷粒 0.584 中度
39 嫩选18 0.556 中度 68 燕谷2号 0.392 敏感 97 中谷9号 0.556 中度
40 公谷65 0.738 极耐 69 长生13 0.380 敏感 98 金穗黄金谷 0.596 中度
41 冀谷22 0.231 敏感 70 三三二 0.529 中度 99 张杂谷16 0.573 中度
42 赤优金苗1号 0.566 中度 71 山西红谷 0.398 敏感 100 冀谷168 0.401 敏感
43 陇谷13 0.555 中度 72 赤谷23 0.544 中度
44 九谷20 0.627 耐 73 龙谷37 0.485 中度

Table 6

Saline-alkali tolerance classification of millet at germination stage"

类群
Group		 耐盐碱性
Saline-alkali resistance		 D值
D value		 品种
Variety
Ⅰ 极耐 0.794~0.697 红谷09-1、龙谷30、公谷65、冀谷41、金穗黄谷、白根红黏、大白谷、龙谷44
Ⅱ
 耐
 0.650~0.609
 大青叶粘谷、晋谷29、公矮8号、赤谷6号、龙谷31、九谷20、龙谷25、九谷15、龙谷35、鸡西麻山、峰红4号
Ⅲ





 中度





 0.596~0.414





 金穗黄金谷、龙谷34、红钙谷、红谷粒、长农35、龙谷32、张杂谷16、四留钱、河北香谷、赤优金苗1号、金谷2401、嫩选18、中谷9号、陇谷13、大粒系、豫谷18、林秋变、金穗黄谷子、龙谷47、赤谷23、龙谷38、龙谷46、小苗谷、中谷2号、紫跟白、公谷76、红久谷、豫谷1号、三三二、六一谷、嫩选16、白苗白流沙、黄谷、赤谷20、磨里谷、晋谷1号、黄沙谷、赤谷10、公矮2号、大青苗、峰红3号、公矮9号、龙谷37、冀谷25、绿谷王、刀把齐、晋育红谷、草谷8、九谷23、龙蛇谷、大糟谷、金苗k2、张杂谷13、公矮5号、小黄谷、公谷83、红粘谷、龙谷26、黄金苗、朝谷58、豫谷35、赤谷8号
Ⅳ

 敏感

 0.401~0.202

 大同29、冀谷168、龙谷27、晋谷21、山西红谷、燕谷2号、燕谷1号、黑谷、勾根红、长生13、公谷88、长农47、龙谷39、金苗1号、峰红2号、草谷10、冀谷39、冀谷22、宇谷1号
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