Crops ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 201-206.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.03.027

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Adaptability Analysis of Different Millet Varieties in the Main Grain-Producing Areas of Eastern Inner Mongolia

Bao Xuelian1(), Wen Feng1, Jin Xiaoguang1, Hu Ruimei1, Huang Qianjing1, Zhang Guihua1, Qi Jinquan1, Bai Yingzhe2, Wuyuehan 3, Baiyilatu 1()   

  1. 1Tongliao Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Tongliao 028015, Inner Mongolia, China
    2Tongliao Meteorological Bureau, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia, China
    3Tongliao Mongolian Middle School, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2023-03-27 Revised:2023-07-21 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-18

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Abstract:

In order to select the superior millet varieties suitable for Tongliao region in eastern Inner Mongolia, the yield, regional, stress resistance and main agronomic traits of ten millet varieties were compared and analyzed with Jiugu 11 as the control. The results showed that plant height and 1000-grain weight were no significant negatively correlated with yield, while panicle diameter, grain weight per panicle, single panicle weight were significantly positively correlated with yield. The variation coefficients of panicle diameter and single panicle weight were larger, and the variation coefficients of plant height, milled millet percentage and 1000-grain weight were smaller, which had certain heritability. With their superior comprehensive performance, high yield, good stress resistance, and good agronomic traits, Jiugu 41, Ruixianggu 2, and 20H819 were suitable for cultivation and popularization in Tongliao region.

Key words: Millet, Varieties, Adaptability, Agronomic traits

Table 1

Average temperature and precipitation during growth period in 2021-2022"

项目
Item		 旬别
Period		 5月May 6月June 7月July 8月August 9月September
2021 2022 差值
D-value		 2021 2022 差值
D-value		 2021 2022 差值
D-value		 2021 2022 差值
D-value		 2021 2022 差值
D-value
平均气温
Average
temperature
(℃)
 上旬 14.10 16.13 2.03 19.80 17.93 -1.87 23.90 25.19 1.29 23.60 26.32 2.72 19.70 19.96 0.26
中旬 20.90 16.61 -4.29 23.50 21.83 -1.67 27.00 24.31 -2.69 21.50 22.27 0.77 17.40 18.94 1.54
下旬 18.70 21.71 3.01 22.80 23.29 0.49 26.50 24.75 -1.75 21.20 19.84 -1.36 16.00 17.45 1.45
平均 18.10 18.15 0.05 22.20 21.02 -1.18 25.50 24.75 -0.75 22.10 22.81 0.71 17.10 18.78 1.68
降水量
Precipitation
(mm)
 上旬 2.60 1.70 -0.90 12.70 36.60 23.90 10.50 20.70 10.20 52.30 9.20 -43.10 7.20 0.00 -7.20
中旬 0.00 2.30 2.30 19.20 40.50 21.30 4.90 80.20 75.30 30.90 44.60 13.70 37.00 0.00 -37.00
下旬 0.90 28.90 28.00 2.30 54.60 52.30 108.90 44.70 -64.20 70.30 13.50 -56.80 57.80 19.10 -38.70
总计 3.50 32.90 29.40 34.20 131.70 97.50 124.30 145.60 21.30 153.50 67.30 -86.20 102.00 19.10 -82.90
日照时长
Sunlight
hour (h)
 上旬 73.0 105.7 32.7 77.1 44.2 -32.9 66.8 61.4 -5.4 45.9 84.3 38.4 57.5 96.6 39.1
中旬 93.6 105.4 11.8 85.5 73.0 -12.5 58.6 68.7 10.1 34.4 71.6 37.2 71.1 82.8 11.7
下旬 86.6 91.6 5.0 66.2 58.9 -7.3 46.8 56.7 9.9 94.7 96.0 1.3 43.3 77.6 34.3
总计 253.2 302.7 49.5 228.8 176.1 -52.7 172.2 186.8 14.6 175.0 251.9 76.9 171.9 257.0 85.1

Table 2

"

年份
Year		 品种
Variety		 出苗期
Emergence		 抽穗期
Heading		 成熟期
Maturation		 生育期
Growth
period (d)
2021 瑞香谷2号 05-21 07-28 09-15 117
瑞香谷5号 05-21 07-30 09-12 114
朝202026 05-21 07-19 09-12 114
龙谷46 05-21 07-25 09-10 112
九谷40 05-21 07-30 09-14 116
九谷41 05-21 07-29 09-14 116
赤金谷17 05-21 07-21 09-14 116
公谷96 05-21 07-26 09-11 113
20H819 05-21 07-28 09-20 122
九谷11（CK） 05-21 07-21 09-13 115
2022 瑞香谷2号 05-23 08-01 09-20 120
瑞香谷5号 05-23 07-30 09-14 114
朝202026 05-23 07-20 09-15 115
龙谷46 05-23 07-25 09-10 110
九谷40 05-23 07-27 09-15 115
九谷41 05-23 07-30 09-19 119
赤金谷17 05-23 07-28 09-19 119
公谷96 05-23 07-28 09-19 119
20H819 05-23 07-28 09-19 119
九谷11（CK） 05-23 07-22 09-10 110

Table 3

Comparison of different agronomic traits among different millet varieties in 2021"

品种
Variety		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 穗长
Panicle
length (cm)		 穗粗
Panicle
diameter (cm)		 单穗重
Single panicle
weight (g)		 穗粒重
Grain weight
per panicle (g)		 出谷率
Milled millet
percentage (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight (g)
瑞香谷2号Ruixianggu 2 96.47±2.44f 24.49±3.11bcd 2.28±0.53a 26.97±2.44a 14.30±3.06c 53.01±2.40ab 3.18±0.23ab
瑞香谷5号Ruixianggu 5 122.73±12.23bc 25.27±4.05abc 2.21±0.38a 23.13±3.11b 15.76±2.47b 68.11±3.60a 3.02±0.14ab
朝202026 Chao 202026 119.70±5.91c 22.94±2.40def 2.24±0.50a 20.00±1.80c 11.45±2.98de 57.23±3.50ab 3.07±0.23ab
龙谷46 Longgu 46 131.20±4.19b 21.72±2.19f 2.09±0.36ab 24.73±2.34ab 16.30±3.12a 65.89±3.70a 2.99±0.31ab
九谷40 Jiugu 40 105.63±2.37de 23.67±2.38cde 2.06±0.21b 22.13±2.65bc 13.70±2.34cd 61.91±2.10ab 2.89±0.21b
九谷41 Jiugu 41 121.17±7.77bc 22.54±2.67ef 2.27±0.45a 26.42±3.23a 15.25±3.56b 57.72±1.30ab 3.49±0.32a
赤金谷17 Chijingu 17 108.97±5.45d 26.87±3.84a 2.19±0.25a 26.87±2.56a 14.68±2.32bc 54.61±2.60ab 3.10±0.04ab
公谷96 Gonggu 96 101.63±5.85de 25.93±4.04ab 2.06±0.31b 25.05±2.34ab 12.42±3.89d 49.58±5.60b 2.90±0.32ab
20H819 108.83±2.65d 25.55±3.22ab 2.11±0.43ab 27.57±2.01a 15.62±3.12b 56.63±4.80ab 2.96±0.12ab
九谷11 Jiugu 11 (CK) 151.40±3.82a 22.36±4.10ef 2.03±0.45b 23.98±1.98b 13.36±3.65cd 55.69±3.70ab 2.98±0.28ab
变异系数Coefficient of variation (%) 2.25~9.96 10.05~18.34 10.19~23.35 7.29~13.46 15.67~32.32 2.25~11.29 1.09~11.03

Table 4

Comparison of different agronomic traits among different millet varieties in 2022"

品种
Variety		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 穗长
Panicle
length (cm)		 穗粗
Panicle
diameter (cm)		 单穗重
Single panicle
weight (g)		 穗粒重
Grain weight per
panicle (g)		 出谷率
Milled millet
percentage (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight (g)
瑞香谷2号Ruixianggu 2 98.37±2.56h 24.45±2.67bcd 2.71±0.67b 24.91±3.67b 17.32±3.13c 69.54±3.40ab 3.21±0.45a
瑞香谷5号Ruixianggu 5 142.39±8.98b 25.00±3.12bc 2.64±0.80bc 26.20±3.45ab 18.82±2.83b 71.81±3.60a 3.00±0.23ab
朝202026 Chao 202026 133.66±7.34e 23.79±2.08cd 2.58±0.56bc 25.81±2.54b 17.11±3.12cd 66.29±2.50b 3.20±0.45a
龙谷46 Longgu 46 135.51±3.60d 25.78±3.20ab 2.87±0.60a 27.04±3.55a 20.89±3.43a 77.26±3.40a 3.16±0.34ab
九谷40 Jiugu 40 135.35±2.10d 24.00±2.34bcd 2.63±0.50bc 25.76±2.45b 17.26±2.73cd 67.01±1.20b 3.02±0.23ab
九谷41 Jiugu 41 124.86±8.14f 24.67±2.76bc 2.72±0.40b 28.25±3.23a 19.12±4.12a 67.68±1.30b 3.27±0.20a
赤金谷17 Chijingu 17 134.71±4.89de 27.00±4.10a 2.46±0.57c 24.82±4.12b 16.56±2.34d 66.71±1.80b 3.15±0.23ab
公谷96 Gonggu 96 121.77±5.10g 25.26±2.88abc 2.87±0.37a 24.85±3.21b 17.44±4.23c 70.16±2.30ab 3.21±0.24a
20H819 138.35±3.40c 24.66±2.45bc 2.85±0.24a 25.71±3.52b 17.94±2.98c 69.75±0.80ab 2.93±0.19b
九谷11 Jiugu 11 (CK) 171.32±4.80a 22.73±2.08d 2.31±0.53d 22.82±3.12c 16.86±3.89d 73.85±2.40a 3.25±0.32a
变异系数Coefficient of variation (%) 0.89~9.03 8.74~15.19 8.42~30.30 9.51~16.60 14.13~24.25 1.15~5.01 6.12~14.06

Table 5

Comparison of stress resistance among different millet varieties"

年份
Year		 品种
Variety		 谷瘟病
Cereal
blast		 纹枯病
Banded
sclerotial blight		 白发病
White hair
disease (%)
2021 瑞香谷2号 1 0 0.22
瑞香谷5号 1 0 0.21
朝202026 1 2 0.22
龙谷46 1 0 0.30
九谷40 1 1 0.13
九谷41 1 1 0.30
赤金谷17 2 0 0.38
公谷96 2 2 0.43
20H819 1 0 0.40
九谷11（CK） 1 1 0.30
2022 瑞香谷2号 1 1 1.67
瑞香谷5号 1 1 1.67
朝202026 1 1 0.33
龙谷46 1 1 2.00
九谷40 1 1 2.00
九谷41 1 1 1.67
赤金谷17 2 1 3.33
公谷96 2 1 5.00
20H819 1 1 2.33
九谷11（CK） 1 1 4.67

Table 6

Comparison of yield of different millet varieties in 2021"

品种
Variety		 小区产量Pot yield (kg) 产量
Yield (kg/hm2)		 差异显著性Difference significance 排名
Ranking
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 平均Average 0.05 0.01
瑞香谷2号Ruixianggu 2 6.65 6.8 6.85 6.77 5073.00 a A 2
瑞香谷5号Ruixianggu 5 6.54 6.95 6.26 6.58 4935.00 ab A 4
朝202026 Chao 202026 4.85 6.05 5.84 5.58 4183.50 b A 10
龙谷46 Longgu 46 5.87 6.73 5.58 6.06 4539.00 ab A 7
九谷40 Jiugu 40 5.65 5.67 7.03 6.12 4585.50 ab A 6
九谷41 Jiugu 41 6.60 6.45 7.03 6.69 5017.50 a A 3
赤金谷17 Chijingu 17 5.46 6.14 6.57 6.06 4540.50 ab A 7
公谷96 Gonggu 96 5.85 6.45 7.20 6.50 4872.00 ab A 5
20H819 6.58 6.50 7.80 6.96 5217.00 a A 1
九谷11 Jiugu 11 (CK) 5.75 6.16 6.25 6.05 4537.50 ab A 9

Table 7

Comparison of yield of different millet varieties in 2022"

品种
Variety		 小区产量Pot yield (kg) 产量
Yield (kg/hm2)		 差异显著性Difference significance 排名
Ranking
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 平均Average 0.05 0.01
瑞香谷2号Ruixianggu 2 7.24 7.55 7.32 7.37 5524.50 ab AB 4
瑞香谷5号Ruixianggu 5 7.04 7.30 6.71 7.02 5260.50 bc ABC 7
朝202026 Chao 202026 7.15 6.25 6.15 6.52 4885.50 cd BC 8
龙谷46 Longgu 46 8.32 7.16 8.13 7.87 5899.50 a A 1
九谷40 Jiugu 40 7.43 7.14 7.42 7.33 5494.50 ab AB 5
九谷41 Jiugu 41 8.07 7.80 7.65 7.84 5877.00 b A 2
赤金谷17 Chijingu 17 5.75 6.20 6.75 6.23 4672.50 d C 9
公谷96 Gonggu 96 7.25 6.85 7.19 7.10 5320.50 bc ABC 6
20H819 7.83 7.39 7.28 7.50 5622.00 ab A 3
九谷11 Jiugu 11 (CK) 6.23 6.55 5.95 6.24 4680.00 d C 10

Table 8

Correlation between agronomic traits of different millet varieties"

性状
Trait		 产量
Yield		 株高
Plant
height		 穗长
Panicle
length		 穗粗
Panicle
diameter		 单穗重
Single panicle
weight		 穗粒重
Grain weight
per panicle		 出谷率
Milled millet
percentage		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight
产量Yield 1.000
株高Plant height -0.469 1.000
穗长Panicle length 0.134 -0.364 1.000
穗粗Panicle diameter 0.754* -0.545 0.403 1.000
单穗重Single panicle weight 0.748* -0.369 0.318 0.527 1.000
穗粒重Grain weight per panicle 0.741* -0.047 0.255 0.530 0.713* 1.000
出谷率Milled millet percentage 0.238 0.350 -0.032 0.172 -0.094 0.629 1.000
千粒重1000-grain weight -0.219 -0.029 -0.067 -0.316 -0.107 -0.016 -0.110 1.000
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