Crops ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 40-46.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.03.006

;

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Ecological Environments and Daily Temperature Difference on Fertility Alteration and Agronomic Traits in BS Type Photo-Thermal Sensitive Male Sterile Wheat Lines

Sun Hui(), Zhao Changping, Yue Jieru, Bai Xiucheng, Yang Jifang, Ye Zhijie(), Zhang Fengting()   

  1. Institute of Hybrid Wheat, Beijng Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences / Municipal Key Laboratory of Molecular Genetic of Hybrid Wheat, Beijing 100097, China
  • Received:2023-02-03 Revised:2023-03-28 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-18

RichHTML

11

PDF (PC)

232

Abstract:

BS type photo-thermal sensitive male sterile line is the core of the application of two-line hybrid wheat. Five BS type male sterile lines and a conventional variety Jing 411 were studied to investigate the relationship of the fertility with temperature difference for improving hybrid wheat seed production and propagation of the male sterile lines. We studied the safe seed production and propagation sowing date of sterile lines with differentially sowing tests and controlled experiments in growth chambers. Under the different temperature difference conditions, we compared the differences in fertility and agronomic traits of male sterile lines, and further analyzed the correlation between temperature difference and seed-setting rate and agronomic traits. The results showed the safe sowing dates of the sterile line BS185 was from October 10th to 20th, BS135 was from October 15th to 20th, and BS102, BS107 and BS278 were October 20th in the sterile line breeding area in Shunyi, Beijing. The safe sowing dates of five sterile lines with high sterility were from October 5th to 25th, which could be safe for seed production, and the safe seed production sowing dates of BS102 and BS107 could reach October 30th in the sterile line seed production area in Dengzhou, Henan. Under the different conditions of 12 h 12 ℃, BS102 and BS135 were less affected by temperature difference, and the safety of seed production was better. BS107 and BS185 could produce seeds safely at the temperature difference of 10 and 15 ℃, and safe seeds production of B278 could be achieved at the temperature difference of 5, 10 and 15 ℃. Seed-setting rate had negative correlations with temperature difference. Furthermore, plant height and spike length had positive correlations with temperature difference. Under the different conditions of 14 h 16 ℃, BS102 and BS278 were less affected by temperature difference, BS107, BS135 and BS185 were greatly affected by temperature difference, and could effectively breed at the temperature difference of 10 and 15 ℃. Seed-setting rate had positive correlations with temperature difference, plant height of most male sterile lines had positive correlations with temperature difference. Therefore, raising the temperature difference was more conducive to the safe seed production and efficient seed propagation of the sterile lines.

Key words: Wheat, Photo-thermal sensitive male sterile lines, Temperature difference, Fertility alteration

Table 1

Different temperature difference treatments ℃"

处理
Treatment		 时间
Time		 温差
Temperature difference
0 5 10 15
平均温度12 ℃
Average temperature 12 ℃		 22:00-2:00 12.0 9.5 7.0 4.5
2:00-6:00 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0
6:00-10:00 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0
10:00-14:00 12.0 14.5 17.0 19.5
14:00-18:00 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0
18:00-22:00 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0
平均温度16 ℃
Average temperature 16 ℃		 22:00-2:00 16.0 13.5 11.0 8.5
2:00-6:00 16.0 15.0 14.0 13.0
6:00-10:00 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0
10:00-14:00 16.0 18.5 21.0 23.5
14:00-18:00 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0
18:00-22:00 16.0 15.0 14.0 13.0

Table 2

Seed-setting rates of male sterile lines in Shunyi, Beijing %"

年份Year 播种时期（月-日）Sowing date (month-day) BS102 BS107 BS135 BS185 BS278 京411 Jing 411
2018-2019 09-30 8.71e 9.07e 12.25e 15.11e 9.21e 100.91a
10-05 18.05d 15.22d 24.31d 18.88d 15.11d 100.93a
10-10 19.22c 17.13c 25.12c 40.03c 22.87c 100.99a
10-15 24.20b 27.47b 44.42b 40.25b 29.22b 101.05a
10-20 33.23a 35.88a 56.21a 53.32a 55.13a 101.03a
2019-2020 09-30 5.10e 7.86d 9.53e 12.90d 7.55d 99.69a
10-05 8.55d 10.74b 14.51d 13.48d 8.06d 98.83a
10-10 10.80c 11.36b 20.98c 30.41c 17.75c 100.02a
10-15 15.55b 18.86b 33.53b 32.90b 19.78b 100.30a
10-20 30.20a 33.04a 55.71a 50.44a 52.75a 101.95a

Table 3

Seed-setting rates of male sterile lines in Dengzhou, Henan %"

年份Year 播种时期（月-日）Sowing date (month-day) BS102 BS107 BS135 BS185 BS278 京411 Jing 411
2018-2019 10-05 0.00f 0.00f 0.00f 0.00f 0.00f 100.04a
10-10 0.44e 0.00f 0.00f 0.00f 0.00f 100.08a
10-15 0.45e 0.54e 0.16e 0.35e 0.19e 100.07a
10-20 0.74d 0.87d 0.42d 1.11d 0.76d 100.10a
10-25 0.95c 1.68c 0.92c 1.69c 1.11c 100.09a
10-30 1.52b 1.81b 5.11b 6.52b 2.76b 100.12a
11-04 7.06a 8.75a 10.41a 11.33a 10.73a 100.10a
2019-2020 10-05 0.00c 0.00f 0.00f 0.00f 0.00f 99.84a
10-10 0.00c 0.20e 0.00f 0.12e 0.00f 99.73a
10-15 0.00c 0.23e 0.10e 0.15de 0.29e 99.90a
10-20 0.11c 0.43d 0.60d 0.21d 0.52d 100.38a
10-25 0.21c 0.57c 0.81c 0.33c 0.71c 100.24a
10-30 1.05b 0.81b 3.46b 4.55b 1.04b 100.22a
11-04 3.72a 7.53a 5.25a 7.66a 3.83a 100.17a

Table 4

Seed-setting rates of male sterile lines under different temperatures %"

处理Treatment 温差Temperature difference (℃) BS102 BS107 BS135 BS185 BS278 京411 Jing 411
12 h 12 ℃ 0 0.75a 14.88a 2.48a 7.42a 27.02a 82.69a
5 0.95a 4.60b 1.23a 3.22b 2.03b 84.94a
10 0.75a 0.64b 0.34a 1.29c 0.74b 83.56a
15 0.29a 0.00b 0.00a 0.34d 0.62b 88.85a
14 h 16 ℃ 0 31.16b 19.54c 2.28d 13.98d 38.41b 90.02a
5 35.85b 20.97c 11.71c 21.18c 43.06b 87.51a
10 40.86b 47.29b 37.55b 31.12b 64.55a 88.72a
15 60.71a 54.03a 56.80a 47.03a 80.12a 93.16a

Table 5

Spikelet number of male sterile lines under different temperatures"

处理Treatment 温差Temperature difference (℃) BS102 BS107 BS135 BS185 BS278 京411 Jing 411
12 h 12 ℃ 0 18.35ab 19.45a 18.37b 17.55a 18.51a 17.87a
5 18.83a 19.30ab 18.47b 18.35a 18.92a 17.94a
10 18.21ab 19.55a 19.13b 18.06a 18.91a 17.73a
15 17.92b 19.07b 20.16a 18.02a 18.83a 17.68a
14 h 16 ℃ 0 18.94a 20.07a 19.91a 18.78a 19.53b 18.44a
5 18.82a 19.63a 19.66a 18.53a 19.31b 17.48b
10 18.18a 19.58a 19.73a 18.32a 19.54b 17.51b
15 18.90a 20.12a 19.86a 18.81a 19.98a 16.93b

Table 6

Plant height of male sterile lines under different temperatures cm"

处理Treatment 温差Temperature difference (℃) BS102 BS107 BS135 BS185 BS278 京411 Jing 411
12 h 12 ℃ 0 48.74c 51.60c 36.89c 40.96b 52.13c 78.86b
5 53.67b 56.91b 48.53b 41.53b 54.92c 79.06b
10 63.80a 67.61a 51.52ab 48.10a 61.15b 80.85ab
15 65.78a 69.11a 55.20a 50.99a 65.66a 82.70a
14 h 16 ℃ 0 48.28b 50.55b 43.50a 39.11a 56.57a 72.15a
5 49.68b 55.54a 43.58a 37.90a 57.35a 71.67a
10 54.43a 55.00a 43.11a 38.08a 58.45a 71.08a
15 57.36a 57.45a 43.37a 41.36a 58.13a 72.63a

Table 7

Spike length of male sterile lines under different temperatures cm"

处理Treatment 温差Temperature difference (℃) BS102 BS107 BS135 BS185 BS278 京411 Jing 411
12 h 12 ℃ 0 7.30a 8.39c 9.37b 7.57b 6.84c 7.76b
5 7.69a 8.98bc 9.30b 7.44b 8.76b 8.03ab
10 7.52a 9.43b 10.53ab 7.52b 9.21ab 8.04ab
15 8.73a 10.76a 10.84a 9.09a 9.72a 8.47a
14 h 16 ℃ 0 6.72a 8.34a 10.67a 6.68a 8.97b 6.62a
5 6.84a 8.02a 10.30a 6.93a 9.03ab 6.74a
10 6.77a 8.07a 10.45a 6.92a 9.34ab 6.96a
15 6.74a 8.30a 10.44a 6.73a 9.74a 6.73a

Table 8

Correlation coefficients between temperature difference and seed-setting rate and agronomic traits"

材料
Material		 12 h 12 ℃不同温差Different temperature of 12 h 12 ℃ 14 h 16 ℃不同温差Different temperature of 14 h 16 ℃
结实率
Seed-setting rate		 小穗数
Spikelet number		 株高
Plant height		 穗长
Spike length		 结实率
Seed-setting rate		 小穗数
Spikelet number		 株高
Plant height		 穗长
Spike length
BS102 -0.729 -0.649 0.972* 0.839 0.930 -0.275 0.982* -0.025
BS107 -0.913 -0.551 0.966* 0.968* 0.942 0.045 0.892 -0.056
BS135 -0.971* 0.945 0.945 0.921 0.986* -0.090 -0.540 -0.456
BS185 -0.953* 0.437 0.958* 0.757 0.984* -0.067 0.563 0.140
BS278 -0.802 0.991** 0.637 0.933 0.975* 0.726 0.887 0.959*
京411 Jing 411 0.811 -0.834 0.958* 0.941 0.564 -0.928 0.165 0.498

Table 9

Photoperiod and temperature of male sterile lines at sensitive period in Dengzhou, Henan and Shunyi, Beijing in 2019-2020"

播种时期（月-日）
Sowing date
(month-day)		 河南邓州Dengzhou, Henan 北京顺义Shunyi, Beijing
光照时长
Light hour (h)		 温度
Temperature (°C)		 温差
Temperature difference (°C)		 光照时长
Light hour (h)		 温度
Temperature (°C)		 温差
Temperature difference (°C)
09-30 － － － 13.27 14.45 12.20
10-05 11.85 11.53 13.35 13.35 14.55 12.20
10-10 11.94 12.57 13.71 13.39 14.83 12.35
10-15 12.01 12.76 13.33 13.43 15.28 12.55
10-20 12.04 13.11 13.26 13.47 15.95 12.90
10-25 12.11 13.11 13.14 － － －
10-30 12.24 13.31 13.67 － － －
11-04 12.28 13.45 13.67 － － －

Table 10

Temperature of male sterile lines at sensitive period in Dengzhou, Henan and Shunyi, Beijing on October 20th in 2017-2022 ℃"

年份
Year		 河南邓州Dengzhou, Henan 北京顺义Shunyi, Beijing
最高温
Maximum
temperature		 最低温
Minimum
temperature		 平均温度Average
temperature		 温差
Temperature
difference		 最高温
Maximum
temperature		 最低温
Minimum
temperature		 平均温度
Average
temperature		 温差
Temperature
difference
2017 16.86 7.86 12.36 9.00 22.11 9.63 15.87 12.47
2018 19.19 8.48 13.83 10.71 23.18 12.24 17.71 10.94
2019 19.95 7.14 13.55 12.81 22.21 9.74 15.97 12.47
2020 19.73 6.47 13.11 13.26 22.40 9.50 15.95 12.90
2021 14.48 5.90 10.19 8.57 21.59 9.88 15.74 11.71
2022 18.43 5.90 12.17 12.52 22.94 11.12 17.03 11.82
[8] 陈晓杰, 杨保安, 范家霖, 等. 小麦杂种优势利用研究进展. 种子, 2022, 41(1):66-73.
[9] 张胜全. 杂交小麦产量形成的研究进展. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(6):1-5.
doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17110122
[10] 孙辉, 张风廷, 王永波, 等. 雄性不育小麦BS210育性转换特性. 作物学报, 2017, 43(2):171-178.
[11] 张建奎, 余国东, 张亚勤. 温度在温光型雄不育小麦育性转换中的作用. 作物杂志, 1999(15):13-15.
[12] 谭昌华, 余国东, 扬沛丰, 等. 重庆温光型核不育小麦的不育性研究初报. 西南农业学报, 1992, 5(4):1-6.
[13] 何觉民, 戴君惕, 邹应斌, 等. 两系杂交小麦研究I生态雄性不育小麦的发现、培育及其利用价值. 湖南农业科学, 1992(5):1-3.
[14] 赵昌平, 王新, 张风廷, 等. 杂种小麦的利用现状与光温敏二系法. 北京农业科学, 1999, 17(2):3-5.
[15] 赵凤梧, 李慧敏, 李爱国. 冬小麦温敏型雄性不育系LT-1-3A选育及育性转换与遗传研究. 核农学报, 2001, 15(2):65-69.
[16] 张自阳, 胡铁柱, 冯素伟, 等. 温敏核雄性不育小麦BNS的育性转换规律初探. 河南农业科学, 2010(7):5-9.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2010.07.001
[17] 刘玉平, 茹振刚, 陈希勇, 等. 小麦不育系BNS在石家庄地区育性转换规律的研究. 河南农业科学, 2011, 15(6):46-49.
[18] 荣德福, 李少华, 郭拥军, 等. 两极光温敏感型小麦雄性不育系337S的选育. 湖北农业科学, 2001(5):13-16.
[19] 行翠平, 安林利, 韩东翠, 等. 小麦蓝粒两用系的研究. 山西农业科学, 2009, 37(3):33-35.
[1] 赵昌平. 中国杂交小麦研究现状与趋势. 中国农业科技导报, 2010, 12(2):5-8.
[2] 赵昌平. 中国二系杂交小麦研究进展与展望. 科学通报, 2022, 67(26):3119-3128.
[20] Li Y F, Zhao C P, Zhang F T, et al. Fertility alteration in the photo-thermo-sensitive male sterile line BS20 of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica, 2006, 151:207-213.
[21] 孙辉, 张风廷, 苑少华, 等. 小麦雄性不育系FA99-3和BS101的育性转换特性比较分析. 麦类作物学报, 2019, 39(1):10-17.
[22] 张建奎, 何立人, 冯丽, 等. 日长和温度对雄性核不育小麦C49S育性转换的影响. 西南农业大学学报, 1999, 21(6):518- 521.
[23] 周美兰, 唐启源, 程尧楚, 等. 光温敏核不育小麦ES-10雄性败育机制研究. 湖南农业大学学报, 1997, 23(2):117-121.
[24] 王茂婷, 高庆荣, 孙正娟, 等. BNS小麦穗分化进程与其雄性不育性的表现. 分子植物育种, 2011, 9(3):294-301.
[25] Guo R X, Sun D F, Cheng X D, et al. Inheritance of thermo- photoperiod sensitive male sterility in wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2006, 57:187-192.
[26] 宋亚珍, 陈天佑, 雷国材, 等. 普通小麦PTS光温敏雄性不育的遗传分析. 西北农林科技大学学报, 2003, 31(3):47-52.
[3] 李宏生, 李绍祥, 赵红, 等. 开颖和柱头外露对小麦温光敏雄性核不育系异交结实的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2015, 35(12):1671-1675.
[4] 王拯, 张胜全, 任立平, 等. 二系杂交小麦不育系繁殖难点与解决方案. 中国种业, 2020(11):21-24.
[5] 陈现朝, 廖祥政, 高建刚, 等. 二系杂交小麦混播制种产量与产量构成因素的相关性分析. 山西农业科学, 2021, 49(12):1433-1437.
[6] 赵昌平, 马锦绣, 高建刚, 等. 二系杂交小麦混播制种技术研究与利用. 科学通报, 2022, 67(26):3233-3240.
[7] 高建刚, 杨卫兵, 张风廷. 二系杂交小麦产业化技术研究进展. 山西农业科学, 2022, 50(9):1229-1232.
[1] Zhang Suyu, Yue Junqin, Li Xiangdong, Jin Haiyang, Ren Dechao, Yang Mingda, Shao Yunhui, Wang Hanfang, Fang Baoting, Zhang Deqi, Shi Yanhua, Qin Feng, Cheng Hongjian. Effects of Nitrogen Application on Photosynthetic Rate, Dry Matter Accumulation after Anthesis and Yield of Zhengmai 366 [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(3): 127-132.
[2] Sun Tong, Yang Yushuang, Ma Ruiqi, Zhu Yingjie, Chang Xuhong, Dong Zhiqiang, Zhao Guangcai. Effects of PASP-KT-NAA and Ethylene-Chlormequat-Potassium on the Lodging Resistance, Yield, and Quality of Wheat [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(2): 113-121.
[3] Xu Zheli, Zhu Weiqi, Wang Litao, Shi Feng, Wei Zhiying, Wang Lina, Qiu Hongwei, Zhang Xiaoying, Li Huili. Effects of Irrigation and Foliar Nitrogen Application on Yield, Quality and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Late Sowing Wheat [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(2): 139-147.
[4] Yang Enze, Xie Rui, Han Ping'an, Zhang Yonghu, Liu Jinchuan, Niu Suqing, Wen Rui, Wang Chunyong, Jin Xiaolei. Genetic Diversity and Comprehensive Evaluation of Phenotypic Traits of 162 Tartary Buckwheat Resources in Inner Mongolia [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(2): 15-22.
[5] Zhang Jun, Cai Suyun, Xu Zihao, Hou Lei, He Runli, Yin Guifang, Wang Lihua, Wang Yanqing, Lu Wenjie, Sun Daowang. Cloning, Bioinformatics and Expression Analysis of FtERF Gene in Fagopyrum tataricum [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(2): 23-29.
[6] Zhao Guangcai. Analysis of Wheat Seedling Situation in Northern Winter Wheat Region and Suggestions for Spring Management Techniques [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(2): 255-260.
[7] Du Hanmei, Tan Lu, Chen Bo, Yu Qiuzhu, Wu Dandan, Wang Anhu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Cadmium Tolerance of Tartary Buckwheat at Seedling Stage [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(2): 40-53.
[8] Li Hongyan, Yao Xiaohua, Yao Youhua, Li Xin, Wu Kunlun. Advances in Genetic and Regulatory Mechanisms of Blue Grain Traits in Wheat Crops [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(2): 9-14.
[9] Luo Xiaoying, Fang Yanfei, Hu Dongping, Tang Jianghua, Xu Wenxiu, Wang Huaigang. Effects of Sowing Methods and Sowing Rates on Soil Water Use and Yield of Dryland Wheat in Arid Region [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(2): 97-104.
[10] Liu Hongjie, Ren Dechao, Ge Jun, Zhang Suyu, Lü Guohua, He Xun. Effects of Accumulated Temperature and Planting Density on Pre-Winter Growth of Wheat [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(1): 141-147.
[11] Liu Zhewen, Guo Dandan, Chang Xuhong, Wang Demei, Yang Yushuang, Liu Xiwei, Wang Yujiao, Shi Shubing, Wang Yanjie, Zhao Guangcai. Effects of Nitrogen Dressing Time and Proportion on Wheat Grain Filling and Its Physiological Mechanism [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(1): 174-179.
[12] Hao Xiaocong, Li Xinyu, Hou Qiling, Yang Jifang, An Chunhui, Wang Changhua, Ye Zhijie, Zhang Fengting. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on the Quality of Two-Line Hybrid Wheat [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(1): 187-192.
[13] Hao Yani, Pei Hongbin, Gao Zhenfeng, Zhang Yijun, Yang Zhenping. Effects of Bacillus vallismortis and Straw Replacing Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Quality of Tartary Buckwheat [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(1): 204-213.
[14] Lü Baolian, Yang Yuxin, Cui Licao, Shi Feng, Ma Liang, Kong Xiuying, Zhang Lichao, Ni Zhiyong. Identification of bHLH Family Transcription Factors of Wheat and Expression Analysis under Salt Stress [J]. Crops, 2024, 40(1): 65-72.
[15] Zhang Rong, Jiang Enxi, Chen Si, Yu Xurun, Chen Gang, Ran Liping, Xiong Fei. Study on the Grain Formation in Wheat Spike Regulated by Ethephon and 1-Methylcyclopropene [J]. Crops, 2023, 39(6): 101-107.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!