Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 89-93.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.03.017

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Analysis of the Influence Factors on the Differential Accumulation of Picfeltarraenins IA and IB in Picria felterrae Lour.

Xie Yangjiao,He Zhipeng,Li Yaoyan,Yan Guoyue,Fu Biaofang   

  1. Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530001,Guangxi,China
  • Received:2016-02-02 Revised:2016-02-26 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

The effects of different germplasms and growth conditions on the accumulation of picfeltarraenins was assessed using Picria felterrae Lour. collected from different places and taking the content of picfeltarraenins IA and IB as the evaluation indicator. The results showed that there were significant differences in picfeltarraenins IA and IB among different geographic origins, and the change trends in these two ingredients were basically consistent; Picria felterrae Lour. from Guangxi Pingxiang had the highest content of picfeltarraenin IA whereas that from Yunnan had the lowest. Plants with purple flowers significantly accumulated more picfeltarraenins than those with white flowers. As for different parts, buds had the highest content of picfeltarraenins, followed by leaves, and there were very few picfeltarraenins in roots. Picfeltarraenins in plants gathered in Longzhou were higher than those in plants from Wuzhou. In addition, picfeltarraenins reached the highest level in plants which were sowed in February and harvested in July of the same year.

Key words: Picria felterrae Lour., Picfeltarraenin IA, Picfeltarraenin IB, Differential accumulation, Influence factors

Fig.1

Difference in picfeltarraenins IA and IB among material of different geographic origins Numbers in the same series with different letters are significantly different (P<0.05); the error line in the figure present the Std. Error, the same below"

Table 1

Difference in picfeltarraenins IA and IB among material of different flower colors"

活性物质Active substance 花色Color of flower 含量差Content difference (%) Std. Error t df Sig. (2-tailed)
苦玄参苷IAPicfeltarraenin IA 紫花-白花
Purple-White		 0.175 0.009 19.67 6 1.12×10-6
苦玄参苷IBPicfeltarraenin IB 0.093 0.006 16.55 6 3.11×10-6

Fig.2

Difference in picfeltarraenins IA and IB among different parts"

Table 2

Difference in picfeltarraenins IA and IB between Wuzhou and Longzhou producing area"

活性物质Active substance 产地Producing area 含量差Content difference (%) Std. Error t df Sig.(2-tailed)
苦玄参苷IAPicfeltarraenin IA 梧州-龙州
Wuzhou-Longzhou		 -0.089 0.012 7.29 102 6.74×10–11
苦玄参苷IBicfeltarraenin IB -0.034 0.008 4.47 102 2.01×10–5

Table 3

Difference in picfeltarraenins IA and IB between Wuzhou and Longzhou seed sources"

活性物质Active substance 种子来源地Seed source 含量差Content difference (%) Std. Error t df Sig.(2-tailed)
苦玄参苷IAPicfeltarraenin IA 梧州-龙州
Wuzhou-Longzhou		 0.020 0.020 2.00 3 0.139
苦玄参苷IBPicfeltarraenin IB -0.113 0.072 -3.11 3 0.053

Table 4

Difference in picfeltarraenins IA and IB among material of different sowing time"

播种期
Sowing time		 苦玄参苷IA
PicfeltarraeninIA		 苦玄参苷IB
PicfeltarraeninIB
2月February 0.429±0.017a 0.297±0.011a
3月March 0.419±0.020a 0.285±0.015a
4月April 0.373±0.018b 0.288±0.027a
5月May 0.255±0.032c 0.223±0.033b

Table 5

Difference in picfeltarraenins IA and IB among material of different growing time"

生长时间（月）
Growing time		 苦玄参苷IA
Picfeltarraenin IA		 苦玄参苷IB
Picfeltarraenin IB
3个月Three months 0.376±0.024b 0.285±0.018a
4个月Four months 0.366±0.038b 0.246±0.025b
5个月Five months 0.420±0.032a 0.305±0.011a
6个月 Six months 0.395±0.003ab 0.300±0.006a

Table 6

Difference in picfeltarraenins IA and IB among material of different harvest time"

收获期
Harvest time		 苦玄参苷IA
Picfeltarraenin IA		 苦玄参苷IB
Picfeltarraenin IB
5月May 0.475±0.005a 0.270±0.000b
6月June 0.360±0.012c 0.250±0.012b
7月July 0.438±0.019a 0.347±0.004a
8月August 0.398±0.022b 0.270±0.014b
9月September 0.306±0.037d 0.250±0.027b
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