Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 138-142.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.04.023

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum

Gao Jie1,Li Qingfeng1,Peng Qiu1,Jiao Xiaoyan2,Wang Jinsong2   

  1. 1 Institute of Upland Food Crops, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou, China
    2 Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2018-03-06 Revised:2018-06-14 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-08-23

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

140

Abstract:

The waxy sorghum cultivar Qiangao 8 was used as the research object. Plant production and nitrogen utilization characteristics were studied under different nutrient combinations of treatments. The results showed that the yield and total dry matter accumulation of waxy sorghum increased with all treatments than those without fertilization. NPK treatment was the highest one, of which yield and total dry matter accumulation were up to 5 972.25kg/hm 2 and 18 076.81kg/hm 2, increased by 16.93% and 24.84%, respectively compared with the control followed by the FP treatment. The total accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the waxy sorghum plants were the highest under the NPK treatment, which were significantly different from the control, increased by 32.09%, 22.96% and 27.13% respectively. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium utilization efficiency of waxy sorghum presented tendency of K>N>P at mature stage. Nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency in NPK treatment was the highest, potassium utilization efficiency in FP treatment was the highest. Correlation between yield and total dry matter accumulation of waxy sorghum was significantly positive. Phosphorus and potassium accumulation among yield and dry matter accumulation of waxy sorghum presented a significant positive correlation. Under these basic fertility conditions, the factors that restrict the output of waxy sorghum were phosphorus and potassium.

Key words: Waxy sorghum, Yield, Nutrient accumulation, Nutrient utilization efficiency

Table 1

Effects of different fertilization treatments on yield, TDMA of waxy sorghum kg/hm2"

处理Treatment 产量Yield 干物质积累量TDMA
CK 4 961.14c 14 479.93c
FP 5 863.92ab 16 877.66ab
NPK 5 972.25a 18 076.81a
PK 5 194.47bc 15 525.38b
NK 5 611.14abc 15 678.34ab
NP 5 816.70ab 16 492.43ab

Table 2

Effects of different fertilization treatments on yield components and output-input ratio of waxy sorghum"

处理
Treatment		 穗长(cm)
Panicle
length		 穗粒重(g)
Grain weight
per panicle		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain
weight		 产投比
Output-input
ratio
CK 33.56a 59.80a 23.13b /
FP 35.22a 70.33a 25.33a 1.73
NPK 36.78a 70.60a 26.00a 3.73
PK 35.22a 66.60a 24.97ab 1.15
NK 36.11a 66.40a 25.20a 3.37
NP 36.22a 65.00a 25.00ab 5.86

Table 3

Effects of different fertilization treatments on total N, P, K accumulation of waxy sorghum kg/hm2"

处理
Treatment		 氮素积累总量
Total N accumulation		 磷素积累总量
Total P accumulation		 钾素积累总量
Total K accumulation
CK 175.19b 27.76b 173.98b
FP 214.91ab 32.16ab 213.43ab
NPK 231.42a 34.13a 221.19a
PK 195.36b 27.97b 199.74b
NK 176.43ab 28.22b 208.44b
NP 201.10ab 32.12ab 211.59b

Table 4

Effects of different fertilization treatments on N, P, K utilization parameters of waxy sorghum"

指标
Parameter		 养分种类
Nutrient		 处理Treatment
FP NPK PK NK NP
利用效率Utility efficiency (%) N 21.18 24.99 / 0.55 11.52
P2O5 4.90 19.49 0.66 / 13.34
K2O 105.20 75.83 41.37 55.35 /
农艺效率Agronomy efficiency (kg/kg DM) N 12.79 15.99 / 4.65 8.94
P2O5 26.64 110.00 36.65 / 61.54
K2O 63.94 57.78 19.25 16.79 /
农学效率Agronomic efficiency (kg/kg) N 4.81 4.49 / 2.89 3.80
P2O5 10.03 30.92 7.14 / 26.16
K2O 24.07 16.24 3.75 10.44 /
偏生产力Partial productivity (kg/kg) N 31.27 26.54 / 24.94 25.85
P2O5 65.15 182.64 158.85 / 177.88
K2O 156.37 95.94 83.45 90.14 /

Table 5

The relationship among yield, TDMA and total N, P, K accumulation of waxy sorghum"

指标Index 产量Yield 干物质积累总量
TDMA		 氮素积累总量
Total N accumulation		 磷素积累总量
Total P accumulation		 钾素积累总量
Total K accumulation
产量Yield 1 / / / /
TDMA 0.668** 1 / / /
Total N accumulation 0.346 0.467 1 / /
Total P accumulation 0.544* 0.793** 0.320 1 /
Total K accumulation 0.471* 0.567* 0.281 0.386 1
[1] 王伟妮, 鲁剑巍, 李银水 , 等. 当前生产条件下不同作物施肥效果和肥料贡献率研究. 中国农业科学, 2010,43(19):3997-4007.
[2] 吴永常, 王道龙 . 中国主要粮食作物单产变化趋势及中长期预测. 中国农业资源与区划, 2002,23(1):20-25.
doi: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20020105
[3] 奚振邦 . 关于化肥对作物产量贡献的评估问题. 磷肥与复肥, 2004,19(3):68-71.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6220.2004.03.031
[4] 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所. 中国化肥区划. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1986: 15-26.
[5] 陈同斌, 曾希柏, 胡清秀 . 中国化肥利用率的区域分异. 地理学报, 2002,57(5):531-538.
[6] William P H . The role of fertilizers in environmental pollution. Proceedings of the international symposium on nutrient management for sustained productivity. Ludhiana, India:Punjab Agricultural University, 1992: 195-215.
[7] Jaynes D B, Colvin T S, Karlen D L , et al. Nitrate loss in subsurface drainage as affected by nitrogen fertilizer rate. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2001,30(4):1305-1314.
doi: 10.2134/jeq2001.3041305x
[8] 王成, 王劲松, 丁玉川 , 等. 不同高粱基因型对氮磷钾缺乏的生物学响应. 山西农业科学, 2015,43(9):1133-1137,1191.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2015.09.17
[9] 王宜伦, 韩燕来, 张许 , 等. 氮磷钾配比对高产夏玉米产量、养分吸收积累的影响. 玉米科学, 2009,17(6):88-92.
[10] 尹新华, 曹翠玉 . 夏高粱对氮磷钾吸收规律的初步研究. 南京农业大学学报, 1992,15(3):128-130.
[11] 王劲松, 焦晓燕, 丁玉川 , 等. 粒用高粱养分吸收、产量及品质对氮磷钾营养的响应. 作物学报, 2015,41(8):1269-1278.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01269
[12] 周棱波, 汪灿, 陆秀娟 , 等. 施肥量和种植密度对糯高粱黔高7号光合特性、农艺性状及产量的影响. 南方农业学报, 2016,47(5):644-648.
doi: 10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2016.05.644
[13] 高杰, 李青风, 汪灿 , 等. 不同氮素水平对糯高粱物质生产及氮素利用特性的影响. 作物杂志, 2017(6):1-4.
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.06.021
[14] 鲍士旦 . 土壤农化分析(第3版). 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[15] 吕鹏, 张吉旺, 刘伟 , 等. 施氮量对超高产夏玉米产量及氮素吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011,17(4):852-860.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0468
[16] 张福锁, 王激清, 张卫峰 , 等. 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径. 土壤学报, 2008,45(5):915-924.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3929.2008.05.018
[17] Conley D J, Paerl H W, Howarth R W , et al. Controlling eutrophication:Nitrogen and phosphorus. Science, 2009,323(5917):1014.
doi: 10.1126/science.1167755
[18] 赵琦 . 水稻氮肥利用效率的研究进展. 中国稻米, 2016,22(6):15-19.
[19] 渠晖, 陈俊峰, 程亮 , 等. 施氮水平对甜高粱硝酸盐含量和氮素利用特性的影响. 草业学报, 2016,25(7):168-176.
doi: 10.11686/cyxb2015411
[20] 孙贵荒, 刘晓丽, 董丽杰 , 等. 高产大豆干物质积累与产量关系的研究. 大豆科学, 2002,21(3):199-202.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.03.009
[21] 戴敬, 徐俊兵, 喻义珠 , 等. 冬油菜春后干物质积累与产量的关系. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2005,26(1):77-80.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4652.2005.01.020
[22] 闫平, 张书利, 于艳敏 , 等. 不同水稻品种干物质积累与产量性状的相关研究. 中国农学通报, 2015,31(18):1-6.
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[3] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[4] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[5] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[6] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[7] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[8] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[9] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
[11] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
[12] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
[13] Xingchuan Zhang, Wenxuan Huang, Kuanyu Zhu, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Effects of Nitrogen Rates on the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Agronomic Traits of Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 69-78.
[14] Fei Yang,Wenli Ma,Yongwei Chen,Zhansheng Zhang,Hao Wang. The Effects of Uniform Sowing and Drip Irrigation on the Spike Differentiation and Yield of Spring Wheat [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 84-88.
[15] Yajun Liu,Qiguo Hu,Fengli Chu,Wenjing Wang,Aimei Yang. Effects of Different Cultivation Methods and Planting Densities on the Yield and Storage Root Tuberization of Sweet Potato cv. "Shangshu 9" [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 89-94.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .
[10] Hongyan Li,Yonghong Wang,Rulang Zhao,Wenjie Zhang,Bo Ming,Ruizhi Xie,Keru Wang,Lulu Li,Shang Gao,Shaokun Li. The Construction and Application of Maize Grain Dehydration Model in Yellow River Irrigation and Pumping Irrigation District in Ningxia[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 149 -153 .