Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 26-30.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.05.005

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Advances in Green Control of Pests and Diseases on Amorphophallus konjac

Gao Xue1,Qiang Yuanhua1,2,Liang Shewang1,Tao Hongzheng3,Xu Yunyu1,Yang Baoju1,Liu Yating1   

  1. 1College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China
    2Daguan County Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Zhaotong in Yunnan Province,Daguan 657400,Yunnan,China
    3College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China
  • Received:2017-06-16 Revised:2017-08-14 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Baoju Yang,Yating Liu

Abstract:

Amorphophallus konjac is one of the most important glucomannan crops worldwide. Konjac plant is mainly distributed in the mid and upper-reaches of the Yangtze River in China, and pests and diseases controls for konjac are always the focus of the research. In this paper, the species of the main pests and diseases of konjac and the current control techniques were reviewed. There are some shortcomings in the control of low toxicity agents. The combination of physical control, biological control, agricultural control and ecological control were adopted to become green prevention and control technology. The implementation of green prevention and control technology was beneficial to the improvement of konjac quality and the realization of green, high quality and sustainable development of konjac.

Key words: Amorphophallus konjac, Pests and diseases, Green control

Table 1

Kinds of diseases in konjac"

病害类型
Disease type
病害及病原物
Disease and pathogen
为害部位
Damaged part
真菌性病害[7,8,9,10,11]
Fungal disease
魔芋白绢病
(Sclerotium roifsijSacc)
茎、叶柄
及球茎
魔芋根腐病
(Rhizoctonia pythium Fusarum)
根部
魔芋枯萎病
(Fusarium solani)
叶片
魔芋轮纹斑病
(Ascochyta amorphophalli)
叶片
魔芋炭疽病
(Colletotrichum sp, Gloesporium sp)
叶片
魔芋白纹羽病
(Rosellinia necatrix)
球茎和须根
魔芋紫腐病
(Cylindrocarpon didymum)
球茎
魔芋疫病[3]
(Phytophthora nicotianae)
叶片、茎
细菌性病害[12]
Bacterial disease
魔芋软腐病(Erwinia carotvora)
块茎
魔芋细菌性叶枯病
(Xanthomonas conjac)
叶片
病毒病[13]
Virus disease
黄瓜花叶病毒
(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)
叶片、块茎
马铃薯Y病毒属(Potyvirus) 叶片
烟草脆裂病毒
(Tobacco rattle virus,TRV)
叶片
番茄斑萎病毒
(Tomato spoted wile virus,TSWV)
叶片、茎
线虫病[12]
Nematode disease
南方根结线虫
(Meloidogyne incongnitaChitwood)
球茎
生理性病害[4,14]
Physiological disease
魔芋叶烧病
魔芋黄白化病
球茎
叶片
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