作物杂志,2016, 第4期: 7–14 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.04.002

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

外来入侵植物反枝苋的最新研究进展

柏祥,塔莉,赵美微,刘传才,魏国印,崔力拓,曾广娟,秦津   

  1. 河北环境工程学院生态学系,066102,河北秦皇岛
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-07 修回日期:2016-05-16 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2018-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 曾广娟
  • 作者简介:作者简介:柏祥,讲师,从事生态环境保护和入侵生态学研究
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金(C2015415008);河北环境工程学院博士基金项目(BJ201605)

New Research Progress on Alien Invasive Plant Amaranthus retroflexus L. from 2010 to 2015

Bai Xiang,Ta Li,Zhao Meiwei,Liu Chuancai,Wei Guoyin,Cui Lituo,Zeng Guangjuan,Qin Jin   

  1. Department of Ecology,Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Qinhuangdao 066102,Hebei,China
  • Received:2016-03-07 Revised:2016-05-16 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Guangjuan Zeng

摘要:

在前人总结的基础上,收集了2010年到2015年国内外有关反枝苋的最新研究报道,从入侵生境、生物学特性、化感作用和危害、应用以及防治方法方面对其研究进展进行了综述。最新的研究结果显示,反枝苋依靠其独特的生物学特性能够成功入侵农田等生境;较强的化感作用会对农业生产等造成危害;作为一种植物,反枝苋可适当用作牧草以及污染场地的修复;反枝苋的防治方法包括物理、化学和生物防治3种。针对当前研究中存在的不足,今后的研究应在反枝苋对自然综合环境条件的适应机制、全球气候变化背景下的潜在危害、应用潜力挖掘以及寻求先进的综合防治方法等方面有所加强。

关键词: 外来入侵植物, 反枝苋, 入侵生境, 危害, 应用, 防治方法

Abstract:

Based on former summaries, this paper collected domestic and abroad research reports of A. retroflexus from 2010 to 2015, and reviewed the new research progress in terms of its invaded habitats, biological characters, allelopathy and damage, application and control methods. The new results of these studies showed that A. retroflexus could invade many habitats (eg. farmland) by its special biological characters. It caused damage to agricultural production etc by its strong allelopathy. However, as an alien plant, A. retroflexus was of application value for pasture properly and phytoremediation in contaminated sites. The control methods to the plant included physical, chemical and biological methods. According to the deficiency of present research, several aspects should be strengthened in the future research, including adaptive mechanism of A. retroflexus to natural comprehensive environmental condition, damage under global climate change, application potential excavation and advanced integrated control methods.

Key words: Alien invasive plant, Amaranthus retroflexus, Invaded habitat, Damage, Application, Control methods

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