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作物杂志,2018, 第1期: 1–8 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.01.001

• 专题综述 •    下一篇

MicroRNA在高等植物逆境响应中的作用机制研究进展

熊伟姣1,王亚伦1,姚绍嫦1,潘春柳1,肖冬1,2,王爱勤1,2,何龙飞1,2   

  1. 1 广西大学农学院,530000,广西南宁
    2 广西高校作物栽培学与耕作学重点实验室,530000,广西南宁
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-05 修回日期:2017-12-25 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-08-24
  • 作者简介:熊伟姣,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物逆境响应机制研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31660350;31560346);广西科学基金(2016GXNSFBA380223);广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCSW2017042)

Progress in Studying Mechanism of microRNA in Stress Response in Higher Plants

Xiong Weijiao1,Wang Yalun1,Yao Shaochang1,Pan Chunliu1,Xiao Dong1,2,Wang Aiqin1,2,He Longfei1,2   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Guangxi Colleges and Universities, Nanning 530000, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2017-09-05 Revised:2017-12-25 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-08-24

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摘要：

microRNA（miRNA）是一类20~24bp的内源性小分子非编码RNA,广泛存在于真核生物中。成熟的miRNA通过与靶基因较保守的互补位点配对结合,在转录后水平负调控靶基因的表达,参与植物的生长发育、信号转导和逆境响应等过程。本文综述了植物在生物胁迫和非生物胁迫（重金属、干旱、低温、盐、热）响应中miRNA的作用及其调节机理研究进展,指出存在问题并进行展望。

关键词: microRNA, 高等植物, 逆境, 作用机制, 研究进展

Abstract:

MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of endogenous small molecule non-coding RNA with length about 20-24bp, which widely exists in eukaryotes. The mature miRNA is bound to complementary loci of target genes, regulates negatively the expression of target gene, and involves in plant growth and development, signal transduction and stress response. In this paper, the advanced progress about the effects and regulationary mechanisms of miRNA were reviewed under biotic stresses and abiotic stresses (including heavy metals, drought, low temperature, salt, and heat), and the problems and the research in the future are suggested.

Key words: MicroRNA, Higher plant, Stress, Mechanism, Progress

表1

铝胁迫响应的miRNA及其作用途径"

miRNA 靶基因
Target gene		 靶基因功能
Function of target gene		 参考文献
Reference
miR160 ARF10、ARF16 根冠生长 [22]
miR166 HD-ZIP家族 侧根形成 [27]
miR390 tasiRNA ARF2、3、4 [23-24]
miR393b TIR1 CSF复合体 [25-26]
miR399d UBC ROS [30-31]
miR398 CSD PCD [32-33]
miR808 岩藻糖基转移酶 细胞壁糖形成 [20,28]

表1

镉胁迫响应miRNA及其作用途径"

miRNA 靶基因
Target gene		 靶基因功能
Function of target gene		 参考文献
Reference
miR395 SUITR2.1 硫酸盐转运蛋白 [6]
APS1、3、4 ATP硫酸化酶 [6]
miR164 MG 氧化胁迫 [45]
miR156 GGT 植物螯合肽 [46]
miR159 ABC 重金属稳态 [47-49]
miR167 NRAMP 重金属稳态 [47-49]
miR5139 ABC转运蛋白家族 镉转运 [50]
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