作物杂志,2016, 第5期: 1–7 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.05.001
• 专题综述 • 下一篇
转基因作物安全评价研究进展
焦悦,梁晋刚,翟勇
- 农业部科技发展中心,100122,北京
Progress in Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Crops
Jiao Yue,Liang Jingang,Zhai Yong
- Development Center of Science and Technology,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100122,China
摘要：
转基因技术是现代生物技术的核心之一,在缓解资源约束、保障粮食安全、保护生态安全、拓展农业功能等方面呈现出重要作用和巨大潜力。同时,也为公众带来关于转基因生物安全的忧虑。为此,包括我国在内的世界上很多国家和国际组织都制定了与转基因生物安全管理相关的法律法规和规章制度,以加强对转基因生物的研发、生产、加工、经营和进出口活动的管理。通过介绍我国转基因植物安全评价的主要内容、综述转基因作物安全评价的研究现状,并对我国转基因作物安全评价的发展进行思考和探索,以期为我国转基因生物安全管理提供参考。
| [1] |
沈平, 章秋艳, 林友华 , 等. 推进我国转基因玉米产业化的思考. 中国生物工程杂志, 2016,36(4):24-29.
doi: 10.13523/j.cb.20160404 |
| [2] | Macnaghten P, Carro-Ripalda S , Burity J .A new approach to governing GM crops:global lessons from the rising powers.Durham University Working Paper, 2014, Durham,UK. |
| [3] |
Vain P . Trends in GM crop,food and feed safety literature. Nature Biotechnology, 2007,25:624-626.
doi: 10.1038/nbt0607-624b pmid: 17557092 |
| [4] | European Commission . A decade of EU-funded GMO research.[2010-06-18].. |
| [5] | 刘华清, 李胜清, 陈浩 . 转基因作物安全评价及检测技术. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2010(6):14-19. |
| [6] |
Nicolia A, Manzo A, Veronesi F , et al. An overview of the last 10 years of genetically engineered crop safety research. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2013,34:77-88.
doi: 10.3109/07388551.2013.823595 pmid: 24041244 |
| [7] | 农业部农业转基因生物安全管理办公室. 国外转基因知多少.北京: 中国农业出版社, 2015. |
| [8] |
Ramessar K, Capell T, Twyman R M , et al. Trace and traceability-a call for regulatory harmony. Nature Biotechnology, 2008,26:975-978.
doi: 10.1038/nbt0908-975 pmid: 18779799 |
| [9] | ABCA. The official Australian reference guide to agricultural biotechnology and GM crops (2nd edition). The Agricultural Biotechnology Council of Australia ( ABCA), 2015. |
| [10] |
Kostov K, Krogh P H, Damgaard C F , et al. Are soil microbial endpoints changed by Bt crops compared with conventional crops? A systematic review protocol. Environmental Evidence, 2014,3:11.
doi: 10.1186/2047-2382-3-11 |
| [11] |
Liang J, Sun S, Ji J , et al. Comparison of the rhizosphere bacterial communities of Zigongdongdou soybean and a high-methionine transgenic line of this cultivar. PLoS One, 2014,9:e103343.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103343 |
| [12] |
Liang J, Meng F, Sun S , et al. Community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in rhizospheric soil of a transgenic high-methionine soybean and a near isogenic variety, PLoS One, 2015,10:e0145001.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145001 |
| [13] | Liang J, Xin L, Meng F , et al.High-methionine soybean has no adverse effect on functional diversity of rhizosphere microorganisms.Plant, Soil and Environment, 2016 ( accepted). |
| [14] |
Wu J, Yu M, Xu J , et al. Impact of transgenic wheat with wheat yellow mosaic virus resistance on microbial community diversity and enzyme activity in rhizosphere soil. PLoS One, 2014,9:e98394.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098394 |
| [15] |
Zhang Y, Xie M, Peng D . Effects of the transgenic CrylAc and CpTI insect-resistant cotton SGK321 on rhizosphere soil microorganism populations in northern China.Plant, Soil and Environment, 2014,60:285-289.
doi: 10.17221/PSE |
| [16] |
Li Y, Zhang X, Chen X , et al. Consumption of Bt rice pollen containing Cry1C or Cry2A does not pose a risk to Propylea japonica (Thunberg) (Coleoptera:Coccinellidae). Scientific Reports, 2015,5:7679.
doi: 10.1038/srep07679 |
| [17] | Emani C. The effects of transgenic crops on non-target organisms.Biotechnology and Biodiversity, Springer International Publishing, 2014: 59-66. |
| [18] |
de Castro T R, Ausique J J S, Nunes D H , et al. Risk assessment of cry toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis on the predatory mites Euseius concordis and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari:Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 2013,59:421-433.
doi: 10.1007/s10493-012-9620-3 |
| [19] |
Baxter S W , Badenes-Pérez F R,Morrison A,et al.Parallel evolution of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin resistance in Lepidoptera. Genetics, 2011,189:675-679.
doi: 10.1534/genetics.111.130971 |
| [20] |
Shaner D L, Lindenmeyer R B, Ostlie M H . What have the mechanisms of resistance to glyphosate taught us? Pest Management Science, 2012,68:3-9.
doi: 10.1002/ps.2261 pmid: 21842528 |
| [21] |
朱家林, 贺娟, 牛建群 , 等. 风向因素对转基因抗虫棉花基因漂移效率的影响. 生态学报, 2013,33(21):6803-6812.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201207040932 |
| [22] | Mertens M.Assessment of environmental impacts of genetically modified plants.Implementation of the Biosafety Protocol Development of Assessment Bases, 2008, FKZ 20167430/07. |
| [23] |
Wang K, Li X . Pollen dispersal of cultivated soybean into wild soybean under natural conditions. Crop Science, 2013,53:2497-2505.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2012.07.0423 |
| [24] |
Wang K, Li X . Synchronous evidence from both phenotypic and molecular signatures for the natural occurrence of sympatric hybridization between cultivated soybean (Glycine max) and its wild progenitor (G.soja). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2014,61:235-246.
doi: 10.1007/s10722-013-0030-0 |
| [25] | 卢宝荣, 戎俊 . 转基因水稻的外源基因逃逸及其环境安全.北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2006: 101-109. |
| [26] |
Chun Y, Kim D, Park K , et al. Gene flow from herbicide-tolerant GM rice and the heterosis of GM rice-weed F2 progeny. Planta, 2011,233:807-815.
doi: 10.1007/s00425-010-1339-y pmid: 21212977 |
| [27] |
Zuo J, Zhang L, Song X , et al. Innate factors causing differences in gene flow frequency from transgenic rice to different weedy rice biotypes. Pest Management Science, 2011,67:677-690.
doi: 10.1002/ps.v67.6 |
| [28] |
Wang F, Yuan Q H, Shi L , et al. A large-scale field study of transgene flow from cultivated rice (Oryza sativa) to common wild rice (O.rufipogon) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli). Plant Biotechnology Journal, 2006,4:667-676.
doi: 10.1111/pbi.2006.4.issue-6 |
| [29] |
Xia H, Lu B R, Xu K , et al. Enhanced yield performance of Bt rice under target-insect attacks:implications for field insect management. Transgenic Research, 2011,20:655-664.
doi: 10.1007/s11248-010-9449-7 |
| [30] |
Yang X, Xia H, Wang W , et al. Transgenes for insect resistance reduce herbivory and enhance fecundity in advanced generations of crop-weed hybrids of rice. Evolutionary Applications, 2011,4:672-684.
doi: 10.1111/eva.2011.4.issue-5 |
| [31] |
李宁, 何康来, 崔蕾 , 等. 转基因抗虫玉米环境安全性及我国应用前景. 植物保护, 2011,37(6):18-26.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2011.06.003 |
| [32] |
Kwit C, Moon H S, Warwick S I , et al. Transgene introgression in crop relatives:molecular evidence and mitigation strategies. Trends in Biotechnology, 2011,29:284-293.
doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.02.003 pmid: 21388698 |
| [33] |
Hu N, Hu J, Jiang X , et al. Establishment and optimization of a regionally applicable maize gene-flow model. Transgenic Research, 2014,23:795-807.
doi: 10.1007/s11248-014-9810-3 pmid: 24962816 |
| [34] | 丁伟, 王振华, 李新海 . 转基因抗除草剂大豆的效益、潜在风险及其环境安全性评价. 作物杂志, 2010(6):15-19. |
| [35] | 寇建平 . 农业转基因生物知识100问.2版.北京: 中国农业出版社, 2014. |
| [36] |
Meier P, Wackernagel W . Monitoring the spread of recombinant DNA from field plots with transgenic sugar beet plants by PCR and natural transformation of Pseudomonas stutzeri. Transgenic Research, 2003,12:293-304.
doi: 10.1023/A:1023317104119 |
| [37] |
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).Safety Evaluation of Foods Derived by Modern Biotechnology: Concepts and Principles.OECD, 1993.
doi: 10.1057/9780230271326_10 |
| [38] |
EFSA. Guidance for risk assessment of food and feed from genetically modified plants. EFSA Journal, 2011,9:2150.
doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2150 |
| [39] |
武小霞, 彬彬, 王志坤 , 等. 转基因作物的生物安全性管理及安全评价. 作物杂志, 2010(4):1-4.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7283.2010.04.001 |
| [40] |
Bøhn T, Cuhra M, Traavik T , et al. Compositional differences in soybeans on the market:glyphosate accumulates in roundup ready GM soybeans. Food Chemistry, 2014,153:207-215.
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.054 |
| [41] | 农业部农业转基因生物安全管理办公室. 转基因安全评价指南, 2010. |
| [42] |
Conko G, Kershen D L, Miller H , et al. A risk-based approach to the regulation of genetically engineered organisms. Nature Biotechnology, 2016,34(5):493-503.
doi: 10.1038/nbt.3568 pmid: 27153279 |
| [1] | 王君婵,高致富,李东升,朱冬梅,吴宏亚. 农业信息技术在小麦育种中的应用研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (3): 37–43 |
| [2] | 焦悦,付伟,翟勇. RNAi技术在作物中的应用及安全评价研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (1): 9–15 |
| [3] | 周彤,陈雯,秦培亮,刘涛,孙成明. 作物水分智能管理研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (5): 7–13 |
| [4] | 梁晋刚,张正光. 转基因作物种植对土壤生态系统影响的研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (4): 1–6 |
| [5] | 刘彩霞,李明,杜天庆,崔福柱,薛建福,陈梦妮,祁剑英. 半干旱地区不同前作模式对后茬大豆产量和土壤水分的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (3): 121–126 |
| [6] | 崔石新,樊明寿,贾立国,秦永林,陈杨,王玉芬. 沟垄集雨技术研究进展及其在旱作马铃薯生产中的应用潜力[J]. 作物杂志, 2016, (5): 8–12 |
| [7] | 姚杰. 回顾《作物杂志》创刊30年[J]. 作物杂志, 2014, (5): 1–5 |
| [8] | 曹永强, 孙石. 回交在转基因作物育种中的应用[J]. 作物杂志, 2014, (1): 9–14 |
| [9] | 刘录祥, 赵林姝, 郭会君, 等. 高产、抗逆小麦新品种航麦901简介[J]. 作物杂志, 2013, (5): 157–157 |
| [10] | 万建民. 农科楷模 玉米丰碑[J]. 作物杂志, 2013, (5): 4–5 |
| [11] | 李召虎. 李竞雄先生的精神在中国农业大学永存[J]. 作物杂志, 2013, (5): 1–2 |
| [12] | 高玉良. 大寨人缅怀李竞雄先生[J]. 作物杂志, 2013, (5): 3–3 |
| [13] | 姚杰. 李竞雄先生诞辰100周年纪念活动在山西晋中举行[J]. 作物杂志, 2013, (5): 8–8 |
| [14] | 赵苗苗, 张文忠, 裴瑶, 等. 农田温室气体N2O排放研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2013, (4): 25–31 |
| [15] | 吴政卿, 何盛莲, 雷振生, 等. 国审小麦新品种郑麦9962的选育及配套栽培技术[J]. 作物杂志, 2012, (2): 146–147+163 |
|