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作物杂志,2017, 第4期: 21–26 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.04.004

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

冷驯化影响越冬作物光合特性和株型特征的生理基础与分子机制的研究进展

熊辉岩1,2,段瑞君3,王瑞生2   

  1. 1 青海大学农牧学院,810016,青海西宁
    2 青海省春油菜遗传改良重点实验室,810016,青海西宁
    3 青海大学生态环境工程学院,810016,青海西宁
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-13 修回日期:2017-07-12 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2018-08-26
  • 作者简介:熊辉岩,副教授,从事作物生理与分子生物学方面的工作
  • 基金资助:
    青海省科技应用基础研究计划(2015-ZJ-707)

The Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms on Photosynthesis and Phenotype of Winter-Type Crop in Cold Acclimation

Xiong Huiyan1,2,Duan Ruijun3,Wang Ruisheng2   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China
    2 Key Labratory of Spring Rape Genetic Improvement of Qinghai Province,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China
    3 College of Eco-Environmental Engineering,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China
  • Received:2017-06-13 Revised:2017-07-12 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2018-08-26

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摘要：

植物在冷驯化过程中,以CBFs(C-repeat binding factor)为调控核心,通过调节冷相关基因的表达而提高抗冷能力。植物应答低温的部分基因还受到光的调节,同时冬性作物与春性作物不同,冬性作物在冷驯化提高抗冷性的同时光合作用、株型等发生协同变化,体现了植物冷驯化机制的复杂性。本文主要综述冬春性作物冷驯化中光合作用和株型表现的研究进展,总结温度和光复杂信号的感知与转导途径,为植物冷驯化机理研究及作物耐冷育种提供参考。

关键词: 冷驯化, 冬性作物, 光合作用, 株型, CBFs

Abstract:

The cold resistance of plants is improved by regulating the expression of cold related genes in cold acclimation. It was found that the chloroplast was one of important organelles in response to low temperature, especially part of the genes responded to low temperature by light regulation in winter crops. The cold resistanc is also improved with changing photosynthesis, phenotype and leaf structure synergistically in cold acclimation. The mechanism of plant in cold acclimation is more complex. This paper reviewed the research progress of crop photosynthesis and plant performance in cold acclimation and summarized the complex signal transduction pathways that CBFs were regulatory core, temperature and light were an integrated signal. It provide reference to study the mechanism of cold acclimation of plants for crop breeding.

Key words: Cold acclimation, Winter-type crop, Photosynthesis, Plant type, CBFs

图1

冬性作物冷驯化CBFs介导的光合变化与株型改变的转导途径[10,14]"

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