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作物杂志,2018, 第1期: 16–24 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.01.003

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

重金属低积累作物在农田修复中的研究与应用

陈亮妹1,李江遐1,胡兆云2,叶文玲1,吴文革3,马友华1   

  1. 1 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,230036,安徽合肥
    2 安徽省铜陵市义安区农业环保站,244000,安徽铜陵
    3 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所,230031,安徽合肥
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-06 修回日期:2017-12-13 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-08-24
  • 作者简介:陈亮妹,硕士研究生,主要从事农业面源污染与土壤生态环境研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41301539);农业部农业生态环境保护重大专项(农科教发〔2012〕3号);安徽省教育厅重点项目(2014振兴计划03090304)

Review on Application of Low Accumulation Crops on Remediation of Farmland Contaminated by Heavy Metals

Chen Liangmei1,Li Jiangxia1,Hu Zhaoyun2,Ye Wenling1,Wu Wenge3,Ma Youhua1   

  1. 1 School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China
    2 Agricultural Environmental Protection Station in Yi’an District, Tongling 244000, Anhui, China;
    3 Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China
  • Received:2017-07-06 Revised:2017-12-13 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-08-24

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摘要：

随着农田重金属污染的日益严重,土壤重金属污染修复技术受到广泛关注。作物吸收积累重金属不仅在种间差异显著,在种内差异也十分显著,这为重金属低积累品种的培育和筛选提供了可能。本文综述了重金属低积累作物品种筛选的原则和要求、作物积累重金属的种间和种内差异、作物低积累重金属的机制以及低积累品种在农田重金属污染修复中的应用等研究进展,并提出今后相关研究重点。

关键词: 重金属低积累作物, 重金属污染修复, 农田重金属污染

Abstract:

Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils has attracted wide attention since heavy metal pollution is becoming more and more serious. Uptake and accumulation of heavy metals by crops vary significantly not only among interspecific varieties but also among intraspecific varieties, which provides possibilities for breeding and screening low accumulation crop varieties. It was reviewed the research progress on the principles and requirements for the selection of low accumulation crop varieties and interspecific and intraspecific differences in heavy metals accumulation in crops. The mechanisms of low accumulation of heavy metals in crops were analysed and the application of low accumulation varieties on the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution in farmland was discussed. The future research focus was also prospected.

Key words: Low accumulation crop of heavy metals, Remediation of farmland contaminated by heavy metals, Farmland heavy metals pollution

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