作物杂志,2020, 第5期: 916 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.05.002
袁俊1(), 郑雯1,2, 祁亨年1, 高璐1, 胡晓军1, 赵光武2, 施俊生3, 贾良权1()
Yuan Jun1(), Zheng Wen1,2, Qi Hengnian1, Gao Lu1, Hu Xiaojun1, Zhao Guangwu2, Shi Junsheng3, Jia Liangquan1()
摘要:
种子活力检测是种子检测中的重要一环,国际种子检验协会建议的检测方法主要有标准发芽实验法、TTC染色法、电导率测定和加速老化试验等方法。这些检测方法具有检测结果显示直观、测量准确等优点,但也存在对种子有破坏作用、检测过程复杂和耗时耗力等缺点。随着现代免耕直播技术的发展,对种子活力的检测在速度和无损性方面提出了更高的要求,而传统方法难以实现快速无损检测目标。基于光学技术的种子活力检测方法具有效率高、无损的特点,近年来得到了国内外相关学者的关注。本文对光学技术在种子活力检测上的应用进行了综述,介绍了X光、近红外光谱、高光谱、光声光谱、可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱和色选技术等光学技术在种子活力检测中的研究,并对光学技术在种子活力检测的前景进行了展望。
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