山东省近60年主推冬小麦品种对土壤矿质元素吸收特性研究

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.01.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

冬小麦新品种的选育与栽培措施的改良可以有效提高子粒矿质元素含量,以补充人体对矿质营养元素摄入的不足。筛选近60年山东省推广面积连续3年超过6.67万hm ²（100万亩）的地方品种、引进品种和选育品种37份为试验材料,研究试验材料不同部位对土壤矿质元素的吸收。研究结果：土壤中含量最多的6种矿质元素在冬小麦子粒中的含量为K>Mg>Ca>Al>Fe>Na,相同年份冬小麦子粒中的6种矿质元素含量在不同肥力处理之间差异小。冬小麦颖壳中的6种矿质元素含量为K>Ca>Mg>Al>Fe>Na,冬小麦茎叶中的6种土壤矿质元素总体为K、Ca、Mg、Al、Fe、Na依次降低的趋势。肥力的高低对子粒中6种土壤矿质元素的含量影响不大,而不同年代之间存在差异。在6种土壤矿质元素中,Al、Fe、Na、K、Ca含量表现为颖壳>茎叶>子粒,Mg含量为颖壳>子粒>茎叶。

关键词: 主推冬小麦品种, 土壤, 矿质元素, 年代

Abstract:

The breeding of new varieties of winter wheat and the improvement of cultivation measures could effectively improve the content of mineral elements in grains and help to solve the problem of insufficient intake of mineral elements. Thirty-seven varieties including local varieties, introduced varieties and selected varieties, whose extending area was more than 66 700hm ² for three consecutive years in Shandong province, were used as the test materials to study the absorption of soil minerals by different parts of winter wheat. Results were as follows: The content of six mineral elements in grains of winter wheat was K>Mg>Ca>Al>Fe>Na,and the six mineral elements in grains of winter wheat in the same year had small differences between soil fertilities. The content of six mineral elements in winter wheat glume was K>Ca>Mg>Al>Fe>Na. In winter wheat stems and leaves,the content from high to low was K, Ca, Mg, Al, Fe, Na. The fertility level had little influence on the contents of six mineral elements in grain, but there were significant differences among decades. The content of Al, Fe, Na, K and Ca followed the tread of glume > stem and leaf > grain, however Mg content had different tread of glume > grain > stem and leaf.

Key words: The main extended winter wheat varieties, Soil, Mineral elements, Decade

谢连杰,李娜娜,裴艳婷,宋建霞,赵磊,李志强,丁汉凤. 山东省近60年主推冬小麦品种对土壤矿质元素吸收特性研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2017 (1): 56–60

Lianjie Xie,Nana Li,Yanting Pei,Jianxia Song,Lei Zhao,Zhiqiang Li,Hanfeng Ding. Absorption Characteristics of Soil Mineral Elements by Main Winter Wheat Varieties in Shandong Province in the Past 60 Years[J]. Crops, 2017(1): 56–60

图/表 7

表1

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

参考文献 17

[1]	Welch R M, Graham R D . Breeding for micronutrients in staple food crops from a nutrition perspective. Journal of Experimental Biology, 2004,55:353-364.
[2]	Cakmak I . Enrichment of cereal grain with zinc:Agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant and Soil, 2008,302:1-17. doi: 10.1007/s11104-007-9466-3
[3]	杨莉琳, 刘小京, 徐进 , 等. 小麦籽粒微量元素含量研究进展. 麦类作物学报, 2008,28(6):1113-1117.
[4]	彭芹 . 山东小麦品种更替过程中遗传多样性和光合特性演变的研究. 泰安:山东农业大学, 2012.
[5]	陆懋曾 . 山东小麦遗传改良.北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007.
[6]	赵海燕 . 小麦产地矿物元素指纹信息特征研究. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2013: 9-10.
[7]	高素华, 郭建平, 王连敏 , 等. 气象条件对小麦中量元素和微量元素含量的可能影响. 应用气象学报, 2001,12(4):507-512.
[8]	姜丽娜, 张黛静, 篙宝珍 , 等. Zn在不同品种小麦植株地上部的积累和分配研究. 华北农学报, 2010,25(5):187-192. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.05.038
[9]	Husted S, Mikkelsen B F, Jensen J , et al. Elemental fingerprint analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare) using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,isotope-ratio mass spectrometry,and multivariate statistics. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2004,378:171-182. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2219-0
[10]	杨习文, 田霄鸿, 曹玉贤 , 等. 不同P-Zn配比对小麦幼苗微量元素营养的影响. 华北农学报, 2009,24(6):138-144. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2009.06.027
[11]	张凯, 崔玉亭, 周顺利 , 等. 两种水分条件下冬小麦籽粒部分微营养含量及其基因型差异研究. 华北农学报, 2007,22(5):19-23. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2007.05.004
[12]	Laurie S M, van Jaarsveld P J, Faber M , et al. Trans-β-carotene,selected mineral content and potential nutritional contribution of 12 sweetpotato varieties. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2012,27:151-159. doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2012.05.005
[13]	Lynch J P, Clair S B S. Mineral stress:the missing link in understanding how global climate change will affect plants in real world soils. Field Crops Research, 2004,90:101-115. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2004.07.008
[14]	Raigon M D, Prohens J, Munoz-Falcon J E, et al. Comparison of eggplant landraces and commercial varieties for fruit content of phenolics,minerals,dry matter and protein. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2008,21:370-376. doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2008.03.006
[15]	徐恒戬, 李翠香, 巩旭东 . 不同细毛山药品种矿质元素含量的研究.作物杂志, 2011(6):63-67.
[16]	张仕祥, 土建伟, 梁太波 , 等. 品种、种植年份和区域对烤烟中微量元素含量的影响及元素含量间的相互关系.烟草科技, 2010(8):55-60.
[17]	樊庆琦, 楚秀生, 李玉莲 , 等. 山东小麦地方品质资源铁和锌含量分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 2012,13(1):138-142,162.

相关文章 15

[1]	唐志强,董立强,李睿,张丽颖,何娜,李跃东. 氮素与土壤类型对水稻秧苗素质及养分吸收的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (3): 141–147
[2]	梁淑敏,王颖,潘哲超,张磊,徐宁生,李燕山,杨琼芬,李先平,白建明,姚春光,卢丽丽,隋启君. 不同栽培模式的土壤水热效应对马铃薯产量及结薯规律的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (3): 90–96
[3]	石晓华,杨海鹰,康文钦,秦永林,樊明寿,贾立国. 不同施氮量对马铃薯-小麦轮作体系产量及土壤氮素平衡的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (2): 108–116
[4]	王晓娟,赵圆峰,王娟玲,翟广谦,刘恩科,董春林,闫六英,张伟,姜春霞,张正. 不同覆盖方式对大棚滴灌番茄水分利用和经济效益的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (2): 103–107
[5]	袁珍贵,陈平平,郭莉莉,屠乃美,易镇邪. 土壤镉含量影响水稻产量与稻穗镉累积分配的品种间差异[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (1): 107–112
[6]	崔江辉,崔福柱,薛建福,郝建平,杜天庆,孙隆祥. 化肥减施对小麦-高粱系统土壤团聚体分布及其稳定性的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2018, (1): 126–132
[7]	芮海云,沈振国,张芬琴. 土壤镉污染对箭筈豌豆生长、镉积累和营养物质吸收的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (6): 104–108
[8]	朱英杰,常旭虹,王德梅,杨玉双,王雨,吕冰,马瑞琦,刘莹,王玉娇,赵广才,陶志强. 黑土与潮土对不同春小麦营养品质的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (6): 84–90
[9]	贾有余,张雄,高宇,张剑,任永峰,尹秀兰,赵沛义,刁生鹏,聂晶,狄彩霞,安昊. 覆膜方式对旱作农田土壤水热状况及向日葵产量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (6): 72–78
[10]	宋莉,廖万有,王烨军,苏有健,张永利,罗毅,廖珺,吴卫国. 旱地作物间作绿肥研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (6): 7–11
[11]	吴建富,卢志红,胡丹丹. 科学认识有机肥料在农业生产中的作用[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (5): 1–6
[12]	刘畅,李雪妹,谭佳缘,梁晓敏,李雪梅. 聚乙二醇（PEG）模拟水分胁迫对水稻幼苗矿质离子含量的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (5): 162–167
[13]	卢培娜,刘景辉,赵宝平,李立军,雷雪峰,张丰屹. 菌肥对盐碱地土壤特性及燕麦根系分泌物的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (5): 85–92
[14]	黄越,李帅兵,石瑛. 马铃薯不同品种块茎矿质营养品质的差异[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (4): 33–37
[15]	黄刘亚,孙永波,刘书武,张永辉,年夫照,顾勇. 生物炭对植烟土壤主要性状和烤烟产质量影响的研究进展[J]. 作物杂志, 2017, (4): 15–20

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

年代Decade	品种Variety
1950s	早洋麦、农大183、黄县大粒半芒、碧玛4号、蚂蚱麦、扁穗麦、碧玛1号、蚰子麦、泰农153、平原50
1960s	跃进8号、阿勃、北京8号、济南4号、跃进 5号、蚰包麦
1970s	矮孟牛、泰山1号、烟农15、白高38、丰产3号、泰山5号、昌乐5号
1980s	鲁麦8号、济南13、山农辐63、鲁麦11、鲁麦5号、鲁麦10号
1990s	鲁麦22号、鲁麦21号
21世纪21st century	济南17、山农8355、泰山21、鲁原502、烟农19