Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 1-6.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.001

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Progress of Crop Breeding on Resistance to Herbicides

Li Yanmin1,Qi Xiantao1,2,Liu Changlin1,Liu Fang1,Xie Chuanxiao1   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
    2 School of Life Sciences,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,Anhui,China
  • Received:2016-11-21 Revised:2017-02-13 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Chuanxiao Xie

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Abstract:

This article reviewed the harmful weeds, herbicides and their mechanisms, as well as the herbicide-resistant mechanisms of crops, and summarized the research progress in breeding crops conferring herbicide-resistant. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional and transgenic breeding methods for herbicide-resistant crops were compared, and the biosafety assessment of herbicide-resistant transgenic plants was issued. At the same time, this article briefly introduced the herbicide-resistant genes commonly used in transgenic plants and the ways of these genes transfer into receptors. It was concluded that the CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing techniques had great potential in developping crop cultivars conferring resistance to herbicides.

Key words: Weeds, Herbicide resistance, Crops breeding, Genome editing, CRISPR/Cas9

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