Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 149-153.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.03.023

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Effects of Paddy-Upland Rotation and Straw Returning on Soil Related Enzyme Activities in Cold Region

Song Qiulai1,2,3, Wang Qi1,2,3, Feng Yanjiang1, Sun Yu1, Zeng Xiannan1, Lai Yongcai1,2   

  1. 1Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
    2Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Postdoctoral Programme, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
    3Key Laboratory of Combining Farming and Animal Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2019-10-11 Revised:2020-02-26 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-10

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Abstract:

In this study, the rice-maize rotation system of Heilongjiang Province was taken as the research method and combined with the long-term located experiment of straw returning to explore the optimal rice-maize rotation model in cold region. This study was conducted to explicit the effects of straw returning on soil enzyme activities under rice-maize rotation system. The results showed that the soil alkaline phosphatase and acetyl β-glucosamine activities under rice→rice→maize rotation treatment were higher than those in rice continuous cropping treatment. The xylanase activity under rice→rice→maize rotation treatment were significantly lower than that in maize continuous cropping treatment. Straw returning increased catalase activity under continuous maize cropping treatment, whereas straw returning decreased catalase activity under rice→rice→maize rotation and continuous rice cropping treatment. Straw returning decreased acetyl β-glucosamine activity under maize continuous cropping treatment, and increased invertase activity under rice→rice→maize rotation treatment.

Key words: Rice-maize rotation, Straw returning, Soil enzyme

Fig.1

Effects of paddy-upland rotation and straw returning on catalase activity in soil Different letters indicate significant difference among treatments (P < 0.05). The same below"

Fig.2

Effects of paddy-upland rotation and straw returning on hydrolase activities in soil"

Table 1

Interaction effect of related enzyme activity in soil under paddy-upland rotation and straw returning condition (P < 0.05)"

项目
Item		 碱性磷酸酶
Alkaline phosphatase		 过氧化氢酶
Catalase		 蔗糖酶
Invertase		 纤维素酶
Cellulase		 乙酰基β-葡萄糖胺酶
Acetyl β-glucosamine		 木聚糖酶
Xylanase		 脲酶
Urease
F-value 0.308 16.730 5.230 1.550 8.506 0.438 0.785
Sig. 0.741 0.000 0.023 0.252 0.005 0.655 0.478
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