Crops ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 219-225.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.01.033

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Effects of Continuous Cropping with Rice Hull Biochar on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Growth of Flue-Cured Tobacco

Wang Yuan1(), Wang Jiming2, Nian Fuzhao1, Zheng Yuanxian2, Xu Yinlian2, Li Cuifen2, Cui Yongquan3, Zhang Qifu2, Zhao Leifeng1, Liao Xiaolin4, He Yuansheng2()   

  1. 1College of Tobacco Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
    2Lincang Branch Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Lincang 677099, Yunnan, China
    3College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
    4College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2021-10-14 Revised:2022-10-17 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-22

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Abstract:

In order to explore the effects of adding biochar on soil fertility and flue-cured tobacco growth on the basis of conventional fertilization, a field experiment was conducted to study the related indexes of soil and flue-cured tobacco growth under the conditions of no application of biochar (CK), application of biochar both in flue-cured tabacco season and winter and spring seasons (T1) and only adding biochar in flue-cured tobacco season (T2). The results showed that adding biochar could significantly increased soil pH and the contents of available nutrient, and the effects of T1 treatment were the best. Application of biochar significantly increased MWD, GMD and particle size aggregates larger than 0.250mm, but there was no significant difference between T1 and T2 treatments. The plant height, maximum leaf length, leaf width, leaf area and the dry matter accumulation of root and leaf were the best in T1 treatment, and the stem girth and stem dry matter accumulation were the largest in T2 treatment. Therefore, the effects of adding biochar in flue-cured tobacco season and winter and spring are better.

Key words: Tobacco, Biochar, Tobacco-growing soil, Soil fertility, Flue-cured tobacco growth

Table 1

Effects of adding biochar on agrochemical properties of tobacco growing soil"

时期
Stage		 处理
Treatment		 pH 速效氮
Hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg)		 速效磷
Available phosphorus (mg/kg)		 速效钾
Available potassium (mg/kg)
团棵期Rosette stage CK 5.32b 128.00c 25.62c 131.69c
T1 5.59a 203.00a 40.66a 280.55a
T2 5.38b 147.00b 35.03b 251.17b
旺长期
Prosperously growing stage		 CK 5.88b 154.00b 25.19b 187.76c
T1 6.08ab 189.00a 26.69b 194.76b
T2 6.28a 184.00a 31.15a 222.62a
现蕾期
Flower budding stage		 CK 5.52b 140.00c 67.63c 124.71c
T1 5.70a 194.00a 138.06a 400.92a
T2 5.22c 173.00b 87.18b 283.19b

Table 2

Effects of adding biochar on physical properties of tobacco growing soil"

时期Stage 处理Treatment 容重Bulk density 含水量Water content (%) 孔隙度Porosity (%)
团棵期Rosette stage CK 1.19a 17.67a 54.95b
T1 1.09b 17.99a 59.45a
T2 1.12ab 16.90a 57.70ab
旺长期
Prosperously growing stage		 CK 1.21a 14.44a 54.54a
T1 1.10a 13.42a 58.38a
T2 1.14a 14.69a 56.89a
现蕾期
Flower budding stage		 CK 0.99a 23.12a 62.53c
T1 0.86c 21.61ab 67.57a
T2 0.92b 19.63b 64.90b

Table 3

Effects of adding biochar on composition of water-stable aggregates in tobacco-growing soil %"

时期
Stage		 处理
Treatment		 不同粒级（mm）水稳定性团聚体质量分数
The mass fraction of water-stable aggregates with different particle sizes
≥2.000 (2.000,1.000] (1.000,0.500] (0.500,0.250] (0.250,0.106] < 0.106
团棵期Rosette stage CK 38.33b 19.47b 17.61a 8.62b 5.50a 10.47a
T1 47.36a 15.16c 16.34b 9.48a 4.50b 7.16b
T2 47.04a 25.96a 14.38c 5.78c 1.56c 5.28c
旺长期
Prosperously growing stage		 CK 21.02b 16.76c 24.76a 15.46a 6.04b 15.96a
T1 26.88a 18.78a 22.46b 12.72c 5.40c 13.76b
T2 25.30a 18.12b 23.22c 14.40b 6.58a 12.38c
现蕾期
Flower budding stage		 CK 31.14c 16.24c 21.76a 12.88a 5.76a 12.22a
T1 44.34a 20.28b 17.54b 8.20c 3.52b 6.02c
T2 42.56b 24.08a 16.68c 7.24b 2.58c 6.86b

Table 4

Effects of adding biochar on stability index of water-stable aggregates in tobacco-growing soil"

时期
Stage		 处理
Treatment		 水稳定性指标
Water stable aggregate
MWD
(mm)		 GMD
(mm)		 R0.25
(%)
团棵期Rosette stage CK 1.24b 0.89b 84.03c
T1 1.35ab 1.01b 88.34b
T2 1.47a 1.21a 93.16a
旺长期
Prosperously growing stage		 CK 0.94b 0.62b 78.00b
T1 1.06a 0.67a 80.84a
T2 1.03a 0.70a 81.04a
现蕾期
Flower budding stage		 CK 1.10b 0.76b 82.02b
T1 1.37a 1.07a 90.46a
T2 1.38a 1.08a 90.56a

Table 5

Effects of adding biochar on agronomic traits of flue-cured tobacco"

时期
Stage		 处理
Treatment		 株高
Plant height
(cm)		 茎围
Stem girth
(cm)		 有效叶片数
Effective
leaves		 最大叶长
Maximum leaf
length (cm)		 最大叶宽
Maximum leaf
width (cm)		 最大叶面积
Maximum leaf
area (cm2)
旺长期
Prosperously growing stage		 CK 77.40b 8.84b 17.40a 64.20b 27.20c 1107.99c
T1 82.80a 8.98b 18.00a 65.80a 29.20a 1219.10a
T2 79.60ab 9.40a 17.80a 64.20b 28.20b 1148.72b
现蕾期
Flower budding stage		 CK 92.20b 8.90c 11.80b 87.20b 25.80c 1427.47c
T1 111.20a 9.30b 14.40a 88.60a 28.60a 1607.80a
T2 94.40b 11.20a 11.40b 87.80ab 27.40b 1526.43b

Fig.1

Effects of adding biochar on dry matter accumulation of flue-cured tobacco plant during prosperously growing stage"

Fig.2

Effects of adding biochar on dry matter accumulation of flue-cured tobacco plant during budding stage"

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