Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 163-166.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.03.030

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Filming Plus Cryoprotectants for Preventing Sunflower White Rust,Black Stem Disease and Yield

Chen Weimin1,Jing Jun1,Wang Jiehua1,Ma Fujie2,Liang Yue3   

  1. 1Xinjiang Yili Vocational Technical College,Yining 835000,Xinjiang,China
    2Xinyuan Country Agricultural Technology Promotion Station,Xinyuan 835800,Xinjiang,China
    3College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University,Liaoning 110866,Shenyang,China
  • Received:2016-04-05 Revised:2016-05-18 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2018-08-26

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

121

Abstract:

White rust and black stem disease in sunflower are two kinds of new invaded quarantine diseases. Aimed at exploration of the production problems for planting and prevention measures of two diseases, filming plus cryoprotectants were tested to investigate the occurrence of two diseases in 2015 of Xinyuan country, Xinjiang. The results showed that the treatment of 2.5% fludioxonil seed FS+film+2 times of stem and leaf spray（The first spray on stem and leaf: 22.5% Dubangatuo SC150mL/hm 2+64% Shadufan WP150mL/hm 2, add water 225L/hm 2; The second spray on stem and leaf: 70% thiophanate methyl WP300mL/hm 2+64% Shadufan WP150mL/hm 2, add water 225L/hm 2）acquired the best control effect and a higher yield.This method is one of the measures used in the production of planting sunflower.

Key words: Dressing, Filming, Stem and leaf spray, Sunflower white rust, Sunflower black stem disease

Table 1

Test drug and dosage"

处理Treatments 拌种药剂Seed dressing agent 覆膜与否Covered or not 茎叶处理Stem and leaf treatment
1 2.5%咯菌腈(适乐时)FS按药剂种子质量比1∶400拌种 覆膜 第1遍茎叶喷雾22.5%杜邦阿砣SC150mL/hm2+64%杀毒矾WP150mL/hm2,对水225L/hm2;第2遍茎叶喷雾70%甲基托布津WP300mL/hm2+64%杀毒矾WP150mL/hm2,对水225L/hm2。
2 2.5%咯菌腈(适乐时)FS按药剂种子质量比1∶400拌种 不覆膜
3 满适金（咯菌腈+精甲霜灵）10mL对水100~200mL拌种6~8kg 覆膜
4 满适金（咯菌腈+精甲霜灵）10mL对水100~200mL拌种6~8kg 不覆膜
5 不拌种 不覆膜
6（CK） 不拌种 不覆膜 不进行茎叶处理

Table 2

All treatments sunflower white rust disease（three repetitions）average disease index and results of variance analysis（Xinyuan 2015）"

处理
Treatments		 6月19日
June 19		 7月1日
July 1st		 7月9日
July 9th		 7月21日
July 21th		 8月5日
August 5th		 8月18日
August 18th		 防效(%)
Control effect		 病情指数（方差均值±标准差）
Disease index(Mean variance±standard deviation)
1 2.10 7.66 8.52 10.74 11.56 13.33 17.42 9.5878±3.8553Cd
2 3.48 8.23 9.89 10.86 11.86 12.50 12.96 9.7062±3.6976BCcd
3 3.78 7.41 10.00 10.37 12.73 13.33 11.73 9.6546±3.6166BCcd
4 3.58 8.14 10.74 12.01 12.25 12.78 8.85 10.7596±3.6485ABCbc
5 3.43 10.25 11.12 12.30 12.56 13.10 3.86 10.8279±3.8882BCcd
6（CK） 4.81 9.25 10.80 11.79 13.48 15.15 0.00 11.1858±3.7395Aa

Table 3

All treatments sunflower black stem disease average disease index and results of variance analysis（Xinyuan 2015）"

处理
Treatments		 7月21日
July 21th		 8月5日
August 5th		 8月18日
August 18th		 8月31日
August 31th		 9月7日
September 7th		 9月24日
September 24th		 防效(%)
Control effect		 病情指数（方差均值±标准差）
Disease index(mean variance±standard deviation)
1 3.35 10.37 11.11 22.97 28.15 51.11 22.63 21.9587±17.6615Ab
2 4.52 11.85 11.11 26.67 28.15 52.59 17.86 22.8639±18.0527Aab
3 2.68 8.89 11.11 31.11 31.11 55.55 14.47 25.7923±20.8764Aab
4 3.12 10.00 11.11 21.48 34.82 58.52 15.33 25.0552±21.8749Aab
5 4.39 11.85 13.33 25.19 35.56 56.30 10.72 26.8692±20.8852Aab
6（CK） 4.59 7.41 12.22 28.15 37.04 74.81 0.00 28.4619±27.6390Aa

Table 4

All treatments sunflower average stem circumference and diameter faceplate and results of variance analysis（Xinyuan 2015） cm"

处理
Treatments		 茎秆周长Stem circumference 方差均值±标准差
Mean variance±
standard deviation		 花盘直径Diameter faceplate 方差均值±标准差
Mean variance±
standard deviation
重复一
Repetition one		 重复二
Repetition two		 重复三
Repetition three		 重复一
Repetition one		 重复二
Repetition two		 重复三
Repetition three
1 9.41 10.10 15.11 11.7852±3.1005Aa 16.91 17.45 21.28 20.2235±2.5925Aa
2 8.78 9.68 9.76 9.4067±0.5442Aab 16.05 18.64 19.53 19.6964±1.8510Aa
3 9.23 9.85 10.58 11.0098±0.7943Aab 15.20 17.55 22.00 18.5420±3.6159Aa
4 9.39 9.49 9.72 9.8384±0.1751Aab 16.82 17.33 18.48 18.3923±0.8821Aa
5 8.96 9.67 9.78 10.1887±0.2270Aab 16.93 18.23 19.58 18.5386±1.3874Aa
6（CK） 8.56 8.79 9.00 9.1786±0.2350Ab 16.98 17.39 17.02 18.6925±0.2436Aa

Table 5

Sunflower yield and results of variance analysis and yield increasing rate（Xinyuan 2015） kg/hm2"

处理
Treatments		 重复一
Repetition one		 重复二
Repetition two		 重复三
Repetition three		 产量（方差均值±标准差）
Yield(mean variance±
standard deviation)		 较处理6增产
Compared with the treatment
6 increase yield		 增产率(%)
Yield increasing rate
1 3 187.50 3 525.00 3 600.00 3 658.9157±244.6723Aa 275.37 8.14
2 3 375.00 3 243.75 3 525.00 3 563.9610±152.2857Aa 180.41 5.33
3 3 487.50 3 412.50 3 450.00 3 635.8822±57.7120Aa 252.34 7.46
4 3 525.00 3 187.50 3 075.00 3 219.7031±320.1084Aa -163.84 -4.84
5 2 906.25 3 093.75 3 375.00 3 143.7501±237.3479Aa -239.80 -7.09
6（CK） 3 187.50 3 093.75 3 300.00 3 383.5466±106.9405Aa 0.00 0.00
[1] 陈卫民, 郭庆元, 宋红梅 , 等. 国内新病害—向日葵茎点霉黑茎病在新疆伊犁河谷的发生初报. 云南农业大学学报, 2008,23(5):609-612.
[2] 陈卫民, 张中义, 马俊义 , 等. 国内新病害—新疆向日葵白锈病发生研究. 云南农业大学学报, 2006,21(2):184-187.
[3] 赵善欢 . 植物化学保护(第三版).北京:农业出版社, 2000.
[4] 方仲达 . 植病研究法(第三版).北京:农业出版社, 1998.
[5] 王宝山 . 试验统计方法.北京:中国农业出版社, 2008.
[6] 陈卫民, 马福杰, 荆珺 , 等. 播期和种植密度对伊犁地区向日葵黑茎病及白锈病发生的影响. 植物检疫, 2014,28(9):51-54.
[1] Suihua Huang,Haowen Luo,Xingge Huang,Pingshan Fan,Leilei Kong,Zhuojun Zhong,Xiangru Tang. Effects of Seeds Dressing Agent on Morphologyand Biochemical Characteristics of Direct-Sowing Rice Seeding [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 171-176.
[2] Bin Zhang,Junyong Ge,Wanjun Yang,Xia Wang,Changye Tian,Yunxia Li,Wenbo Zuo,Min Xu. Effects of Nitrogen Topdressing at Jointing Stage on Yield and Profit of Main Varieties of Naked Oat (Avena nuda L.) [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(2): 81-87.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .