Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 1-7.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.01.001

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Advances in Ecological Effects of Residue Retained in North China Plain

Zhao Xiuling,Ren Yongxiang,Zhao Xin,Pu Chao,Zhang Xiangqian,Zhang Hailin   

  1. College of Agriculture,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
  • Received:2016-09-26 Revised:2016-12-12 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

North China Plain (NCP) is the important grain production bases in China, which is in rich of straw resource and has high rate with residue retained (RR) in croplands. Reasonable RR can improve soil quality, promote crop growth, and enhance the ability to sequestrate soil organic carbon and reduce the carbon emissions. However, RR may also increase the risks of lower emergence rate and more diseases, insect pests and weeds, which lead to decreases in crop yield. Thus, it is urgently need to be addressed how to offset the negative effects of RR through the strategies on adjusting the quantity of retained residue, changing the combined field management practices and the methods to return the residue. The future research on the eco-effects of RR in NCP should focus on the causes and corresponding solutions to alleviate the negative effects, the influences on the global warming potential in croplands, as well as the long-term effects and sustainability on crop production.

Key words: North China Plain, Residue retained, Soil quality, Crop yield, Carbon sequestration and emissions reduction

Table 1

Effects of different residue retained factors on soil organic matter of wheat-maize system in the North China Plain g/kg"

因素Factor 处理
Treatment		 试验地点
Site		 土壤类型
Soil type		 有机质
Organic matter		 土壤总有机碳
Total organic carbon		 土壤总有机氮
Total organic nitrogen		 参考文献 Reference
秸秆还田量 0 河北省衡水市 潮土 9.30±0.10c 1.00±0.01b [18]
Quantity of residue retained (kg/hm2) 2250 9.50±0.05c 1.02±0.02b
4500 10.20±0.02b 1.10±0.02a
9000 11.10±0.18a 1.16±0.02a
秸秆还田时间 1982 山东省桓台县 潮土 13.24±2.32c [19]
Year of residue retained 1996 15.06±1.93b
2011 18.73±4.06a
秸秆还田方式 无秸秆还田 山东省泰安市 棕壤土 11.72±0.20 1.45±0.02 [20]
Style of residue retained 留茬1.0m 13.41±0.26 1.64±0.02
留茬0.5m 13.61±0.22 1.85±0.02
全量还田 17.31±0.28 1.93±0.02
耕作方式Tillage method 清茬翻耕 河北省曲周县 潮土 18.40 1.03 [21]
粉碎翻耕还田 13.75 0.89
覆盖免耕还田 14.26 0.93
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