Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 8-13.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.01.002

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Review on Soybean Thrips in China

Gao Yu1,Liu Yanchao1,Shi Shusen1,Cui Juan1,Xiong Jinfeng2   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy,Jilin Agricultural University/The Innovation Center of Soybean Region Technology,Changchun 130118,Jilin,China
    2 Changchun Institute of Biological Products Co.,Ltd,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China
  • Received:2016-09-27 Revised:2016-12-09 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

Thrips (Thysanoptera) that were formerly secondary pests in soybean field gradually increased as main pests in recent years, including 2 suborder 3 families 12 genera 21 species in China. A small number of species are predatory but most of these species are herbivorous with a wide range of host plants. Phytophagous thrips seriously damage the plants from seed germination to pod stage, especially in seeding stage, by sucking the sap of seedlings with rasping-mouthparts, laying eggs in tissues and spreading plant viruses. Thrips inhabited on flowers were pollinator of soybean sterile lines. In soybean arthropod communities, dominance of phytophagous thrips was higher than other pests. The spatial distribution pattern of thrips was different at several growth stages. The management strategy for harmful thrips should be taken based on cultural control, with physical control and biological control as the main measures supplemented by chemical control. The current research on thrips species, bioecology and control methods was aimed to provide a reference for the integrated pest management of harmful thrips in soybean fields.

Key words: Soybean pests, Thrips, Integrated pest management

Table 1

The species of thrips in soybean fields in China"

分类地位Classification status 已知国内分布范围
Domestic distribution range		 参考文献
References
亚目Suborder 科Family 属Genus 种Species
锯尾亚目
Terebrantia		 纹蓟马科
Aeolothripidae		 纹蓟马属
Aeolothrips		 横纹蓟马Aeolothrips fasciatus 北京、河北、内蒙古、河南、湖北、云南 [3, 10]
蓟马科
Thripidae		 带蓟马属
Taeniothrips		 豆带蓟马Taeniothrips gfycmes 湖北、吉林 [11, 12]
呆蓟马属
Anaphothrips		 玉米黄呆蓟马
Anaphothrips obscurus		 吉林、北京、河北、山西、内蒙古、江苏、浙江、福建、河南、广东、海南、四川、贵州、甘肃、宁夏、西藏、新疆、台湾 [11]
毛蓟马属
Ayyaria		 豇豆毛蓟马Ayyaria chaetophora 湖北、福建、广西、广东、海南、云南、台湾 [8, 13]
蓟马属
Thrips		 烟蓟马Thrips tabaci 河北、山西、内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、江苏、台湾、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、西藏、新疆 [3, 9, 10, 13]
黑毛蓟马（又称豆黄蓟马）
Thrips nigropilosus		 黑龙江、江苏、广东、四川 [3, 9]
棕榈蓟马（又称瓜蓟马、南黄
蓟马、棕黄蓟马）Thrips palmi		 浙江、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、云南、西藏、台湾、香港 [6]
黄蓟马Thrips flavus 河北、江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南 [3, 13]
黄胸蓟马Thrips hawaiiensis 江苏、浙江、台湾、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、云南,西藏 [3, 13]
土色蓟马Thrips pallidulus 河南、山东、陕西 [13]
花蓟马属
Frankliniella		 花蓟马（又称欧洲花蓟马、台
湾花蓟马）Franklinieua intonsa		 北京、河北、内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、台湾、江西、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、新疆 [6, 8, 10]
西花蓟马
Frankliniella occidentalis		 北京、云南、浙江、山东、贵州、吉林 [14]
大蓟马属
Megalurothrips		 端大蓟马
Megalurothrips distalis		 河北、辽宁、江苏、福建、台湾、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏 [3]
普通大蓟马
Megalurothrips usitatus		 北京、台湾 [3]
硬蓟马属
Scirtothrips		 茶黄硬蓟马
Scolothrips dorsalis		 江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、河南、广东、海南、广西、云南、台湾 [15]
喙蓟马属
Mycterothrips		 豆喙蓟马
Mycterothrips glycines		 陕西、北京、湖北、江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、广东、四川 [3, 13]
食螨蓟马属
Scolothrips		 塔六点蓟马
Scolothrips takahashii		 北京、河北、江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、云南、陕西、上海、内蒙古 [3, 13]
长角六点蓟马
Scolothrips longicornis		 北京、河北、新疆 [16]
管尾亚目
Tubulifera		 管蓟马科
Phlaeothripidae		 简管蓟马属
Haplothrips		 稻管蓟马
Haplothrips aculeatus		 北京、河北、山西、内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、江苏、安徽、福建、台湾、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、新疆 [3]
华简管蓟马
Haplothrips chinensis		 北京、河北、吉林、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、台湾、陕西、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南、西藏、新疆、西沙群岛 [17]
跗雄管蓟马属
Hoplandrothrips		 鬼针跗雄管蓟马
Hoplandrothrips bidens		 北京 [3]
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