甜菜“南苗北植”的生产效应

doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.04.023

Abstract

Abstract:

The cold and windy climate in the plateau area of Northwest Hebei result in extremely unstable temperature in early spring causing late beet seedlings and the low yield of transplanting beet and low sugar content. In this study, the "southern seedling north planting" of beet using the abundant heat resources in the plains area of the Central Hebei and then transplanting the peas on the dam to explore the production effects of "southern seedling north planting" on sugarbeet. The results showed that the green leaf number, leaf area index, root diameter, yield and sugar yield of beet planted in southern seedling north plant increased by 55.6%-75.0%, 29.1%-44.2%, 9.6%-10.8%, and 17.1%-19.2% and 19.2%-24.0%, respectively. Its effect was greater than that of northern seedlings, and early planting was greater than late planting. The biological efficiency of N, P₂O₅and K₂O nutrients was higher than that of northern seedlings. "Southern seedling north planting" could improve the quality and productivity of beets in the arid area of Northwestern Hebei Province, and could be used as a priority technology for the industrialization and large-scale production of beet seedlings.

Key words: Sugarbeet, Southern seedling north planting, Nutrient accumulation, Production effect

Yang Zhihui,Zhang Lifeng,Zhang Jizong. Production Effects of Sugarbeet “Southern Seedling North Planting”[J].Crops, 2019, 35(4): 154-158.

Figures/Tables 6

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处理 Treatment	移栽时期 Transplanting period	育苗天数(d) Days of seedling	株高(cm) Plant height	茎粗(mm) Stem diameter	SPAD值 SPAD value	百苗重(g) 100- seedling weight
S1	4叶1心	42	28.28	5.63	41.95	769.35
N1	3叶1心	27	8.26	4.29	48.18	393.00
S2	4叶1心	38	25.74	3.64	40.18	675.52
N2	4叶1心	42	10.52	5.12	52.58	446.80

处理 Treatment	成活率(%) Rate of survival	生物产量Biological yield (kg/hm²)		经济产量Economic yield (kg/hm²)		经济系数 Economic coefficient	含糖率(%) Sugar content	产糖量 Sugar yield (kg/hm²)
处理 Treatment	成活率(%) Rate of survival	鲜重 Fresh weight	干重 Dry weight	鲜重 Fresh weight	干重 Dry weight	经济系数 Economic coefficient	含糖率(%) Sugar content	产糖量 Sugar yield (kg/hm²)
S1	96.83	72 144.15	16 312.50	61 858.7	13 893.9	0.86	18.0	11 134.56
N1	96.30	59 876.55	13 398.00	51 910.2	11 612.3	0.87	18.0	9 343.84
S2	97.53	67 641.30	14 724.90	56 023.8	12 230.1	0.83	17.1	9 580.07
N2	96.30	67 153.65	14 331.15	52 832.3	11 369.7	0.79	17.0	8 981.48

处理 Treatment		干重 Dry weight (kg/hm²)	N			P			K
处理 Treatment		干重 Dry weight (kg/hm²)	含量Content (%)	积累量Accumulation (kg/hm²)	生物学效率 Biological efficiency (kg/kg)	含量Content (%)	积累量Accumulation (kg/hm²)	生物学效率 Biological efficiency (kg/kg)	含量Content (%)	积累量Accumulation (kg/hm²)	生物学效率 Biological efficiency (kg/kg)
叶片	S1	2 418.60	2.48	60.07	40.26	0.25	6.02	401.63	2.49	60.28	40.12
Leaf	N1	1 785.80	2.55	45.45	39.29	0.28	5.04	354.21	2.50	44.72	39.93
	S2	2 494.92	2.78	69.45	35.92	0.25	6.28	397.59	2.64	65.91	37.86
	N2	2 961.54	2.66	78.69	37.64	0.24	7.20	411.57	2.54	75.28	39.34
块根	S1	13 893.92	0.77	107.11	129.71	0.11	15.36	904.43	0.63	87.68	158.45
Beet	N1	11 612.26	1.06	122.68	94.65	0.14	16.55	701.81	0.83	96.28	120.61
	S2	12 230.04	0.92	112.66	108.56	0.13	16.28	751.39	0.76	93.27	131.12
	N2	11 369.66	0.87	99.35	114.44	0.12	13.73	828.15	0.77	87.57	129.83
全株	S1	16 312.52	1.02	167.18	97.57	0.13	21.38	762.84	0.91	147.96	110.25
Whole	N1	13 398.06	1.25	168.14	79.69	0.16	21.59	620.63	1.05	141.00	95.02
plant	S2	14 724.95	1.24	182.11	80.86	0.15	22.55	652.94	1.08	159.18	92.51
	N2	14 331.20	1.24	178.04	80.50	0.15	20.92	684.89	1.14	162.85	88.00

Production Effects of Sugarbeet “Southern Seedling North Planting”

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