Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 8-12.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.04.002

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Current Situation and Development Direction of Peanut Breeding in Jilin

He Zhongguo,Zhu Tongguo,Li Yufa,Wang Baizhong,Niu Hailong,Liu Hongxin,Li Weitang,Mu Shujing   

  1. Institute of Peanut, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, Jilin, China
  • Received:2018-03-23 Revised:2018-05-16 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-08-23

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Abstract:

In order to further clarify the objectives of peanut breeding in Jilin Province, the author discussed the status, existing problems and future development directions of peanut breeding. The short-term goal of peanut breeding in Jilin Province should be measured on high yield, early maturity, high oil content and high protein content. The intermediate and long-term goals should be balanced with resistant, high oleic acid and suitable mechanized breeding as well as focusing on the improvement of several excellent traits polymerization. The idea of combining traditional breeding with modern molecular breeding techniques, to develop breeding methods for new varieties of peanuts through multiple pathways and methods was promoted, based on market demand, meanwhile we must balance long-term goals and short-term effects to meet the production needs.

Key words: Peanut, Breeding target, Breeding technique, Variety

Table 1

Comparison of peanut yield in some provinces across China from 2011 to 2015 kg/hm2"

年份Year 山东Shandong 河南Henan 吉林Jilin
2011 4 248 4 253 3 041
2012 4 430 4 509 3 581
2013 4 431 4 545 3 763
2014 4 386 4 454 3 630
2015 4 314 4 517 3 224
平均Average 4 362 4 455 3 447

Table 2

Comparison of oil production perunit area of major oil crops in China"

作物
Crop		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield		 出油率(%)
Oil yield		 产油量(kg/hm2)
Oil production
油菜Rape 1 871 35~42 654~786
大豆Soybean 1 796 13~17 234~305
花生Peanut 3 555 40~50 995~1 245
油葵Oil sunflower 2 532 36~42 684~798
芝麻Sesame 1 415 45~55 636~779
胡麻Flax 1 194 35~38 419~453
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