Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 178-182.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.04.025

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Effects of Water Control on Growth and Development and Yield of Different Upland Rice Varieties during Jointing-Booting Stage

Hu Jifang()   

  1. Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2020-03-01 Revised:2020-06-06 Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-11

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Abstract:

In order to investigate the response of different upland rice varieties under water stress condition during jointing-booting stage, Handao 74 and Handao 80 are used as experimental materials to study the effects of different soil moisture treatments on the growth and yield of upland rice through pot experiments at the jointing-booting stage. The results showed that the growth period was delayed, plant height, tiller number and dry matter weight were decreased with the water decreased when the soil relative water content was below 95%. The effective panicle number was changed little, but seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight especially grain number per panicle were decreased, respectively, resulting in a significant decline in upland rice yield. The yield reduction of Handao 74 was serious than that of Handao 80. During jointing-booting stage, the soil relative water content must be more than 95%, otherwise the yield of upland rice will be decreased significantly. Under the water stress condition, Handao 80 has a more stable yield.

Key words: Jointing-booting stage, Water control, Upland rice variety, Growth and development, Yield

"

品种
Variety		 处理
Treatment		 播种期
Sowing stage		 出苗期
Seedling stage		 分蘖期
Tillering stage		 抽穗期
Heading stage		 齐穗期
Full heading stage		 乳熟期
Filling stage		 成熟期
Mature stage
旱稻74 T1 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-14 08-18 08-25 09-22
Handao 74 T2 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-12 08-15 08-23 09-20
T3 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-11 08-14 08-20 09-18
T4 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-11 08-14 08-20 09-18
CK 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-09 08-13 08-19 09-17
旱稻80 T1 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-13 08-16 08-22 09-19
Handao 80 T2 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-11 08-14 08-20 09-18
T3 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-11 08-14 08-20 09-18
T4 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-08 08-12 08-18 09-15
CK 04-28 05-13 06-23 08-08 08-12 08-17 09-14

Fig.1

The change of plant height under different water treatments"

Fig.2

The change of tiller number per plant under different water treatments"

Table 2

Dry weight per plant under different water treatments g"

品种
Variety		 处理
Treatment		 地上部干重
Dry weight of
aboveground		 地下部干重
Dry weight of
underground
旱稻74 T1 1.148e 0.394d
Handao 74 T2 1.368d 0.413d
T3 1.575c 0.559c
T4 1.697b 0.704b
CK 1.768a 0.780a
旱稻80 T1 1.220e 0.385c
Handao 80 T2 1.312d 0.395c
T3 1.510c 0.403c
T4 1.803b 0.433b
CK 1.955a 0.479a

Table 3

Yield structure of upland rice varities under different water treatments"

品种
Variety		 处理
Treatment		 单株有效穗数
Panicle number per plant		 穗粒数
Grain number per panicle		 结实率
Seed setting rate (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain weight (g)		 单株产量
Yield per plant (g)
旱稻74 T1 1.23bc 32.00e 81.8e 22.58c 0.73e
Handao 74 T2 1.21c 32.90d 90.1d 24.15b 0.87d
T3 1.25b 34.50c 93.0c 24.08b 0.97c
T4 1.22bc 34.62b 96.9a 24.67a 1.01b
CK 1.30a 45.36a 95.0b 24.70a 1.38a
旱稻80 T1 1.58c 33.14e 90.9c 22.89e 1.09e
Handao 80 T2 1.67a 34.00d 95.2b 23.47d 1.27d
T3 1.63ab 35.00c 96.1a 24.49b 1.34c
T4 1.60bc 37.44b 96.0a 24.37c 1.40b
CK 1.63ab 39.23a 96.2a 25.14a 1.55a
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